Hemera Zoa
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IS-03 Practical Aspects of Antibiotic Stewardship in Animal Production
Full text linkAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is emerging and is a threat for human and animal health. This increasing resistance results into treatment failures and increased mortality in humans and animals. If there is no action to reduce antimicrobial use (AMU), it is forecasted that the number of people dying due to AMR will increase considerably in the near future. AMU in animals poses a potential risk for public health as it contributes to the selection and spread of AMR which can disseminate to humans. Therefore, at global level WHO, FAO and OIE combined efforts in a such called One Health approach to minimize the public health impact of AMR associated with AMU in farm animals. The Global Action Plan on antimicrobial resistance (GAP) has been adopted by the World Health Assembly in 2015. This plan contains five strategic objectives. WHO urged all member states to develop a National Action Plan in line with the five objectives of the GAP, and with a One Health approach. Indonesia has submitted the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2017-2019 in the Library of National Action Plans of WHO.Although it is not clear to what level AMU in animal production contributes to the AMR problem humans, there is a worldwide urge to reduce AMU in animal production to a minimum to protect human health. The basis of this so-called ‘antimicrobial stewardship’ is focusing on (preventive) measures which enable animals to remain healthy and thus take away the need for antimicrobial treatment. Another pillar of stewardship is limiting and strictly regulating the use of so-called ‘’critically important antimicrobials for human medicine’’, like fluoroquinolones. It can be difficult to change AMU practices which have become habits for farmers and veterinarians; therefore specific triggers are required. In the Netherlands the total therapeutic AMU (in mass sold) in farm animals doubled between 1990 and 2007; parallel to the EU-ban of antimicrobial growth promotors which were completely phased out by 2006. From 2005 onwards, several events triggered a series of measures and initiatives to reduce AMU in livestock with almost 70%. This reduction was followed by reduced AMR levels in livestock. Some key success factors were: clear reduction targets defined by the government, having full transparency on antimicrobial prescription and usage, the existence of a surveillance system for AMR, and a close collaboration of all stakeholders and a shared goal. Although specific contexts differ between countries and production systems, tailored approaches taking into account specific contexts and stakeholders can be effective in responsible use of antimicrobials
PF-6 Risk Factors Investigation of Classical Swine Fever (CSF) in the District of Sikka, Flores Island Indonesia
Full text linkThe existence of CSF in an area and the potential for introducing the disease into a new area can be associated with the presence of certain risk factors. Identification of these risk factors is important in understanding the transmission of disease and for the development of effective prevention, control and eradication programs. An epidemiological investigation will be carried out on small-holder farmers in the District of Sikka Flores Island, Indonesia. The study is designed to identify factors associated with seropositivity to Classical swine fever (CSF). Classical Swine Fever is a serious and highly infectious viral disease of domestic pigs and wild boar (1). It remains one of the most important transboundary viral diseases of swine worldwide (2)
AEVI-11 Investigasi Outbreak Pneumonia pada Peternakan X di Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2018
Full text linkSemua rumpun kambing pada dasarnya dapat diperah dengan jumlah produksi susu yang beragam. Beberapa jenis kambing yang dianggap benar-benar sebagai kambing perah diantaranya adalah Saanen, Jamnapari, Toggenberg, Anglo, Nubian, British Alpin dan Etawah. (Sutama, 2007). Penyakit yang sering terjadi pada ternak kambing perah adalah diare. Penyebab penyakit utama yang diidentifikasi adalah coccidiosis, disertai oleh pneumonia, yang menyebabkan kematian yang sangat tinggi di antara anak-anak kambing. Masalah penyakit ini sebagian besar terkait dengan manajemen, dan diperburuk oleh kepadatan yang berlebihan dan akibatnya kebersihan yang buruk; tetapi kehadiran rotavirus mungkin juga signifikan. Peternakan kambing seperti semua usaha peternakan lainnya, sangat dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor utama, yaitu Breeding, Feeding dan Management
MP-14 Antibiotics Resistance Patterns of Escherichia coli Isolated from Poultry in West Java
Full text linkMost of poultry industries use antibiotics for health management program. They use them as bacterial infection treatment and disease prevention, known as antibiotic growth promotor (AGP) [1]. Now, worldwide concern is about antibiotics resistance. Monitoring programs are done by countries in the world to protect human and animal health [2]. The monitoring programs usually use indicator bacteria such as Escherichia coli [3].Many researchers studied about antibiotics resistance in Indonesia. Escherichia coli isolated from poultry has been resistance to doxycycline (25%) and gentamycin (12.5%) [4]. Seven E. coli isolated from fecal samples shown that resistance to methicillin (85.7%), penicillin G (71.4%) and 42,9% were resistance both doxycycline hydrochloride and streptomycin [5]. Start from Januari 1st 2018 Indonesian Misintry of Agricuture banned antibiotics as AGP, based on Permentan No. 14/2017. They tried to prevent the spread of antibiotics resistance. So, it is necessary to determine antibiotics resistance patterns, especially in E. coli as indicator bacteria
FA-10 Sperm Freezability of Various Breed of Bulls at Lembang AI Center
Full text linkCurrently, artificial insemination (AI) techniques using cryopreserved semen have been widely used to improve the genetic potential of livestock species. Semen at the Lembang AI Center usually collected by artificial vagina (AV) then the semen should be evaluated to get the good quality of spermatozoa for the freezing process. Several efforts are being made to improve the quality of frozen semen for AI so as to get the most out of this technology. But there are certain obstacles in this path to achieve breeding goals. The trend now is to design procedures or refine methodologies so as to maximize the production of good quality semen without discarding too many poor quality ejaculates. Therefore, to minimize the poor or discarded spermatozoa used in the cryopreservation process, this study might elaborate more about the influencing factors
PAT-7 A Natural Case Like Diabetes Rat as A New Approach on Understanding Alert of Glucose Methabolism
Full text linkCurrently, diabetic case as a degenerative disease has widely known that it can be cure by insulin. A remain puzzle is proliferation do not found in rest Beta cells, so insulin injection has to be applied entire life of diabetic patient. So far, there is no diagnostic approach that expresses such of thing which may indicate an early anomaly on glucose metabolism process. The aim of this research to get case model of hyperglycemic rat that has long period in process
AEVI-25 Investigasi Penyakit Jembrana Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan, Bengkulu
Full text linkPenyakit Jembrana pada sapi Bali disebabkan oleh virus penyakit Jembrana yang termasuk dalam kelompok retrovirus berdasarkan pada aktivitas reverse transcriptase. Virus Jembrana merupakan virus RNA dengan utas tunggal, berbentuk icosahe-dral dengan panjang basa 7732 pasang basa (pb) dan bersifat patogen hanya pada sapi Bali. Gejala umum ternak yang terserang penyakit Jembrana adalah demam tinggi, lymphadenopathy, lymphopenia, keringat darah dan mucus yang berlebihan pada mulut dan hidung. Kematian ternak akibat JDV terjadi pada 1 atau 2 minggu setelah infeksi (Indriawati dan Ridwan, 2013). Telah dilaporkan dari petugas dinas pada tanggal 10 April 2017 adanya kematian sapi di kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan.Tujuan kegiatan ini melakukan penelusuran kasus kematian, mengetahui faktor penyebab, upaya komunikasi resiko dan rekomendasi langkah pengendalia
AEVI-27 Investigasi Outbreak Rabies di Kecamatan Pinggir Tahun 2018
Full text linkRabies atau penyakit anjing gila adalah penyakit zoonotik bersifat akut dan menyerang sistim syaraf pusat yang disebabkan oleh virus kelompok negatif sense single-stranded RNA, golongan Mononegavirales, Family Rhabdoviridae, genus Lyssavirus (Priangle,1991). Penyakit rabies menyebabkan kematian pada manusia dengan Case Fatality Rate 100%. Virus rabies dikeluarkan bersama air liur hewan yang terifeksi dan disebarkan melalui luka gigitan atau jilatan (Ludra I N, 2010).Tingginya tingkat kasus gigitan dan lalu lintas hewan terutama HPR Anjing di kelurahan Titian Antui menjadi suatu hal yang akan terus jadi perhatian utama petugas kesehatan hewan di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Petugas kesehatan hewan dari dinas pertanian juga sudah bekerjasama dengan Petugas Keshatan Masyarakat melalui sinergi One Health. Setiap tahun Petugas Kesehatan Hewan Rutin melakukan vaksin dan sosialisasi tentang rabies kepada masyarakat, mulai dari penyuluhan ke warga sekitar hingga ke sekolah-sekolah.Masa Inkubasi rabies pada anjing adalah 10 – 15 hari, dan pada hewan lain 3 – 6 minggu kadang-kadang berlangsung sangat panjang 1 – 2 tahun. Masa inkubasi pada manusia yang khas adalah 1 – 2 bulan tetapi bisa 1 minggu atau selama beberapa tahun (6 tahun atau lebih). Masa inkubasi bisa tergantung pada umur pasien, latar belakang genetik, status imun, strain virus yang terlibat, dan jarak yang harus ditempuh virus dari titik pintu masuknya kesusunan syaraf pusat. Masa inkubasi tergantung dari lamanya pergerakan virus dari luka sampai ke otak pada gigitan dikaki masa inkubasi kira-kira 60 hari, pada gigitan di tangan masa inkubasi 40 hari, pada gigitan dikepala asa inkubasi kira-kira 30 hari (Gallaran, L.A. 2015).Tujuan kegiatan adalah (1) untuk Melakukan konfirmasi dan verifikasi diagnosa penyakit, (2) mengidentifikasi sumber penularan outbreak dan populasi beresiko, (3) menggambarkan karakteristik epidemiologi, (4) mengidentifikasikan faktor-faktor resiko yang berasosiasi dengan penyakit, (5) merekomendasikan langkah langkah pengendalian penyakit