Hemera Zoa
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402 research outputs found
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SA-8 Non-Surgical Treatment of Unilateral Cherry Eye in Shih-Tzu Puppies
Full text linkProlaps of third eyelid gland is a disease of young dogs, from 4 weeks to 2 years of age. Prolaps of the gland may appear as a red mass in the medial canthus. The prolaps is sudden in onset but it may regress once or twice for a few days and finally returns to remain for the animal’s life. Certain breeds such as the American Cocker Spaniel, English Bulldog, Boston Terrier, Lhasa Apso, Shih-Tzu, Beagle, and Pekingese are more prone to develop the condition. The etiology is unknown, and there is disagreement as to whether inflammation predisposes the animal to prolapsed [1]. Prolapse of the nictitans gland mainly seen in the dog, unilateral or more frequently bilateral, and usually one eye following the others, often in young dog including puppies, and known as “cherry eye” [2]. A thorough, relevant history is an important part of the diagnostic process. To use the problem-oriented approach, the clinician first determines the major problems that have caused the owner to present the animal for examination. An ophthalmic examination requires a minimum of equipment (Focal light source, Magnifying loupes, Direct ophthalmoscope, Indirect funduscopic lens, Schirmer tear test strips, Fluorescein test strips, Tonometer, Tropicamide (1%), Proparacaine / topical anesthetic, Sterile eye wash/rinse) [3]. Initial treatment with a topical antibiotic/steroid preparation may appear transiently to cause the gland to become replaced. Although not recommended by veterinary ophthalmologists, excision of the gland is still widely practiced by the general practioner [1]
SA-10 Surgical Approaches to Feline Mammary Tumor and Abdominal Mass
Full text linkMostly the feline mammary tumors are malignant tumors, the ratio or percentage of malignant mammary tumors is higher in cat (86%) as compared to dog (42%) and the histology of feline mammary tumors is closer to that in human breast cancer[1]. Adenocarcinomas are the second frequent tumor in cats, followed by mast cell tumor. Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) are thought to originate from the interstitial cells which from a network that coordinates peristalsis in gastrointestinal tract. These occur most frequently in the jejunum, caecum and colon[2]. Abdominal radiography image and histophatological examination helped to diagnose and the way to decide the treatment
KIVP-1 Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri pada Susu Mastitis Subklinis di Balai Besar Pelatihan Peternakan Batu
Full text linkMastitis subklinis merupakan penyakit yang berpengaruh besar dalam peternakan sapi perah, diantaranya adalah terjadinya penurunan produksi dan kualitas susu. Ada dua jenis mastitis yaitu, mastitis kontagiosa dan mastitis karena faktor lingkungan. Mastitis kontagiosa terjadi karena penularan dari sapi ke sapi. Penyakit ini sering berbentuk mastitis subklinis, sebagian besar bakteri peyebab mastitis kontagiosa adalah Staphylococcus aureus dan Streptococcus agalactiae [3]. Sedangkan mastitis karena faktor lingkungan terjadi karena penularan dari lingkungan ke sapi. Angka kejadian mastitis meningkat seiring dengan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk. Sebagian besar bakteri penyebab mastitis jenis ini adalah bakteri coliform, Streptococcal sp. dan Psedomonas sp. [3]. Pada mastitis subklinis sering tidak terdeteksi oleh peternak karena tidak terlihat perubahan pada susu maupun ambing. Untuk mendeteksi penyakit mastitis subklinis ini dapat menggunakan California Mastitis Test (CMT). Deteksi dini terhadap mastitis subklinis dan bakteri penyebabnya akan mempermudah dalam penanganan penyakit ini
KIVP-2 Profile Fosfor Dan Kalsium Darah Pada Kasus Kepincangan Sapi Peranakan Frisien Holstein (PFH) di Balai Besar Pelatihan Peternakan (BBPP) Batu
Full text linkMasalah kepincangan pada sapi perah merupakan masalah kesejahteraan ternak dan produktivitas. Kepincangan dapat menurunkan produksi susu, menurunkan kesuburan dan pemusnahan ternak (1). Salah satu faktor penyebab kepincangan pada sapi ialah kekurangan unsur mineral kalsium dan fosfor. Kalsium dan fosfor penting sebagi bahan pembentuk tulang, gigi dan penyeimbang asam dan basa dalam tubuh. Kalsium membantu proses keratinisasi dan kornifikasi serta aktivasi epidermal transglutaminasae (TG) yang aktif dalam hubungan silang dari serat keratin amplop sel dan terlibat dalam diferensiasi terminal sel epidermis. Ketidakcukupan kalsium dapat menyebabkan lapisan epidermis kuku menjadi lunak dan terjadi peradangan (2). Peradangan pada bagian kuku sapi memiliki korelasi dengan kejadian kepincangan pada sapi (3). Untuk kecukupan mineral kalsium dan fosfor dalam darah didapat dari pemberian ransum pakan yang seimbang. (4).
WAAC-4 Series of Medical Examination as an Initial Phase of Rehabilitation Program in Lutung Jawa Conservation
Full text linkJavan Langur Center (JLC) is a rehabilitation center that located in coban talun, Batu, East Java. It is a part of the Javan Primate Project. The main activity is treating, training behavioral and also habituation and forest classes (soft release) by placing the animal in habituation cage at certain period of time (1). The habituation cage consists of 3 cages namely treatment, quarantine and socialization. But before sending the animal to the cage, it must be free of disease before grouped with other Lutung Jawa. For this reason, a series of medical examination process is conducted. Healthy animals will be sent to habituation cages for intensive training and adaptation in the forest. While the sick animals will undergo the process of therapy and treatment at the treatment cage. This medical examination is an important initial step to determine the next rehabilitation action so it is necessary to perform the procedure appropriately.The purpose of this study was understanding the series of medical examination activities conducted at the JLC rehabilitation center and also aware of the Lutung Jawa physiology status in the time medical examination was held
AQ-2 Reformation in Public Information Announcement Technique of Agricultural Quarantine by Using Digital Applications
Full text linkIn the implementation of Public Service Information System, an agency needs to provide openly public service information that can be accessed easily, quickly, accurately, and accountably. The information system is a series of activities which include the storaging and managing information and also mechanism of delivering information from organizer to the public which are presented electronically (PermenpanRB No. 13 Tahun 2017).Public information must be conveyed and announced periodicly, soonly, and available in everytime (UU No. 14 Years 2008). With the reformation of this public information announcement technique, it is believed that the objective of UU 14 Years 2008 about Public Information Openness can be achieved. The intended purposes are listed in Article 3:1) to ensure the right of citizens to know public policy making plans, public policy programs, and public decision-making processes, and the reasons for public decision making;2) to encourage public participation in the public policy-making process;3) to enhance the community\u27s active role in public policy making and good Public Agency management;4) to realize good state administration, which is transparent, effective and efficient, accountable and accountable;5) to know the reasons for public policy affecting the livelihood of the public;6) to develop science and intellectual life of the nation; and / or improve the management and information services within the Public Agency to produce quality information services.The First Class of Agricultural Quarantine Station in Tanjung Balai Asahan use social media as a system information. The informations provide in 2 (two) forms, its are photos and videos. Photos and videos are uploaded on Instagram account of the First Class Agricultural Quarantine Station in Tanjung Balai Asahan (@karantina_tbasahan)
VPH-1 Turning Research into Results: Characterizing the Dog Meat Trade in Bali to Help End the Trade
Full text linkThe dog meat trade (DMT) in Bali is a black-market trade that threatens international tourism on both animal welfare and human health grounds. Outlets selling dog meat often advertise this by displaying ‘RW’ signs as this abbreviation stands for ‘rintek wuuk’ (soft fur) in Manadonese. The DMT is notoriously cruel and uses inhumane methods to catch, transport, and slaughter dogs, many of which are believed to be stolen.Dog meat is not a food under Indonesian law and as such is not subject to food safety or zoonotic disease regulation. In particular, the DMT is believed to contribute to the transmission of rabies, which is endemic in Bali.Despite this, there was little factual information about the DMT in Bali, and this was hindering Government efforts to close the trade. We believe our study is the first to characterize the DMT in Bali and provides insights as to how and why the trade exists, and what actions are needed to end it
JSPS-10 The Effect of Consumption of Raw Chicken Meat on Humoral Immunity against Campylobacter jejuni in veterinarians and workers in a chicken processing plant
Full text linkCampylobacter jejuni and C. coli are the leading cause of enteric infections in Japan and many other developed countries, and the public health burden of campylobacteriosis is increasing [1]. Although the epidemiological data in Japan is based on passive surveillance, approximately 2,000 to 3,000 cases per each year have been reported as a foodborne infection since 1982. Many risk factors for Campylobacter transmission have been identified. Handling and consumption of poultry meat are often causing of infection [2, 3]. Since Japanese have a food habitant to eat fresh raw "free-range" chicken meat and liver, the risk for infection with campylobacters may be high [4]. However, little is known about the relationship between consumption of raw chicken meat and humoral immunity against C. jejuni in humans. When people had been exposed to campylobacters contaminated in water or foods, it has been reported that their antibodies were rising [5]. This study was conducted by analyzing the antibody level against C. jejuni with questionnaires from 74 veterinarians who worked as a meat inspector and 181 workers from a chicken processing plant
OH-5 Tata Laksana Kasus Gigitan Terpadu (TAKGIT) Sebagai Model Implementasi One Health dalam Optimalisasi Pengendalian Rabies di Bali
Full text linkPENDAHULUANIndonesia merupakan salah satu negara endemis rabies. Salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah kasus rabies yang tinggi adalah Provinsi Bali. Sejak November 2008 Provinsi Bali dinyatakan tertular rabies dengan jumlah manusia meninggal karena rabies dari tahun 2008 - 2017 mencapai 170 orang, sedangkan Kasus positif rabies HPR berjumlah 1.716 kasus.Beberapa upaya pengendalian telah dilakukan untuk menekan kejadian kasus rabies. Salah satu program yang cukup efektif adalah program pengendalian yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu dan lintas sektor yang sering disebut Tata laksana Kasus Gigitan Terpadu (TAKGIT). TAKGIT merupakan salah satu implementasi pendekatan “ONE Health” dan merupakan panduan bagi petugas lapangan dalam merespon dan menindaklanjuti kejadian kasus gigitan hewan diduga rabies yang dikoordinasikan lintas sektor (kesehatan manusia dan kesehatan hewan). Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menggambarkan peran TAKGIT dalam merespon kasus gigitan diduga hewan pembawa rabies (HPR) dan kontribusinya menurunkan kasus pada manusia
OH-6 Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Kesehatan Satwa Liar (SEHATSATLI) dalam Rangka Integrasi Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Zoonosis Bersumber Satwa Liar Melalui Pendekatan One Health
Full text linkPENDAHULUAN“Integrasi Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Zoonosis Bersumber Satwa Liar Melalui Pendekatan One Health” merupakan program kegiatan pada subdit keamanan hayati yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja Ditjen KSDAE – KLHK dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit zoonosis bersumber satwa liar baik di habitat alaminya (in-situ) maupun di luar habitat alaminya (ex-situ) dengan menerapkan konsep One Health. Adapun bentuk upaya kegiatan tersebut meliputi pengembangan kesatuan kebijakan, strategi dan program kegiatan untuk menangani penyakit zoonosis pada hewan, satwa liar, kesehatan masyarakat dan kesehatan lingkungan. Bentuk implementasi kegiatan pengembangan kesatuan kebijakan yang saat ini telah dilaksanakan yaitu penyusunan Permen LHK tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit pada satwa liar, dan saat ini masih dalam proses penyusunan. Sedangan bentuk implementasi kegiatan strategi dan program untuk menangani penyakit zoonosis pada hewan, satwa liar, kesehatan masyarakat dan kesehatan lingkungan yaitu meliputi :Peningkatan kapasitas petugas lapangan (PEH, POLHUT dan Penyuluh) dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit pada satwa liar dengan pendekatan one healthPebentukan tim One Health Lintas Sektor dalam penanganan penyakit zoonosis bersumber pada satwa liarPembangunan dan pengembangan sistem informasi pelaporan kesehatan pada satwa liar (SEHATSATLI).