Hemera Zoa
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KIVSA-2 Kajian Retrospektif Endemisitas dan Beberapa Faktor Penyebab Kasus Rabies Periode Tahun 2013 – 2018 di Kota Banjarbaru Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Get PDFRabies merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh virus Rabies yang termasuk dalam famili rhabdovirus dan menyerang susunan syaraf pusat dan bersifat menular kepada manusia. Korbannya selalu berakhir dengan kematian jika tidak segera diberikan VAR (Vaksin Anti Rabies). Virus ini hidup pada beberapa jenis hewan yang berperan sebagai perantara penularan (Dharmojono, 2001)Berdasarkan SK Menteri Pertanian No. 4026/ Kpts/ OT.140/ 4/ 2013 tentang 25 jenis Penyakit Hewan Menular Strategis (PHMS), Rabies merupakan salah satu PHMS prioritas.Untuk mendukung pelaksanaan program pemberantasan penyakit Rabies, maka kami perlu menyampaikan tentang kejadian kasus Rabies di kota Banjarbaru mulai tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2018 (7 kasus positif dalam waktu 5 bulan terakhir di 6 kelurahan)Untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari endemisitas Rabies di Kota Banjarbaru Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan berdasarkan uji laboratorium B Vet Banjarbaru dan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarbaru.Mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab penyebaran virus Rabies di Kota Banjarbaru.Sebagai dasar untuk langkah-langkah berikutnya dalam pemberantasan Rabies di Kota Banjarbaru.Sebagai bahan untuk menjalin kerjasama dengan Dinas Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas di setiap kecamatan dalam upaya penanggulangan kasus positif Rabies maupun kasus gigitan HPR terduga Rabies
WAAC-3 Acute Bacterial Meningeoencephalitis in Stranded Juvenile Green Turtle (Chelonia Mydas) in Gerokgak Beach, Buleleng Regency, Bali
Get PDFBacterial infection in sea turtles has been rarely recorded as a primary disease in wild turtles. Non-specific clinical sign and presumably interrelation with parasitic disease as the primary cause of illness in wild sea turtle are more common particularly affecting the respiratory and integumentary system(George, 1996). Bacterial infection that reach the brain are usually preceded by heavy and chronic infestation of neuroparasitic and cardiovascular parasitic infection in green turtle (Raidal, Ohara, Hobbs, & Prince, 1998). Furthermore, report on acute bacterial meningoencephalitis which lead to sudden death has never been reported before. Interestingly, acute death in stranded sea turtle is usually attributed with bio toxin and human-related trauma(Orós, Torrent, Calabuig, & Déniz, 2005).
AQ-12 Application of a Multiplex PCR Assay to Detect Campylobacter fetus subspecies venerealis from Imported Bovine Preputial Samples
Get PDFCampylobacteriosis, caused by Campylobacter spp., is of considerable economic importance to the cattle industry worldwide. Campylobacter spp. were recognized as etiological agents of abortion in sheep. Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus (Cff) causes sporadic abortion in sheep, often late in gestation, while subspecies venerealis (Cfv) is a cause of sexually transmitted bovine infertility and sporadic abortion in cattle. Various investigations have been carried out in different countries to assess the prevalence and impact of this disease. Some published results surveys are outlined in Table 1. Table 1. A summary of published data showing the prevalence of C. fetus in different countriesStudyareaSample type(s)Sample sizePrevale nce ofC. fetus (%)Diagnostic methodAustralia(1985-1986) Bulls (preputi al suction)1 008animals41 herds87% herdspositiveSerological(Fluorescentantibody test) California(United States of America)Cows40047Serological(ELISA) New ZealandCows (vaginal mucous) and bulls (preputial wash)1 230 cows(125 herds)54 bulls70% herds positiveCfv : 0Cff/othersSerological(ELISA)Bacteriological culture Cff: Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus, Cfv: C. fetus subsp. venerealis. According to [1], Bovine Genital Campylobacteriosis (BGC) disease was classified as 1st Group of animal quarantine disease. It is an exotic disease that was not ever detected in Indonesia. However, large scale cattle importation to Indonesia from the countries which ever reported BGC prevalence in their territories, initiating and spreading BGC will be the major threat for feedlotter or dairy farm in Indonesia. Hence, we should apply diagnostic test to detect Cfv in order to prevent the introducing the BGC to Indonesia. The aim of this study was to verify that multiplex PCR assay applicative to detect Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis from field samples
JSPS-5 Activity of Medicinal Herbs Extracts Against Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection and Co-Infection with BRSV-Pasteurella multocida adherence on MDBK Cell
Get PDFBovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) in calves are responsible of major economic losses in both beef and dairy production (1,2). BRDC was caused by interaction of viral and or bacterial pathogens which are mutually in major cases, this combination includes bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), bovine herpes virus, bovine viral diarrhea virus, bovine parainfluenza-3 virus, Pasteurella multocida, Mannheimia haemolytica, Mycoplasma bovis, and Histophilus somni (2). BRSV is a single negative stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family as a primary etiological agent of respiratory disease in calves of beef and dairy cattle (1,2,3). BRSV is capable of initial infection or facilitates secondary infection of the lower respiratory tract by bacteria (4,5). Recently, high density of the animals movement and extreme temperatures change causing stress and going to be respiratory problems. There is currently no specific treatment for BRDC and treatment is primarily of symptomatic. Specific treatment as an antivirals are urgently required. Herbs has known as a traditional medicinal plant used as an antiviral, anti-inflammatory and immune-stimulant (6). Given the traditional usage of herbs, this study sought to determine whether the principal bioactive ingredient of herbs possessed detectable anti-BRSV activities. However, information about antiviral treatment in Indonesia is limited. The aim of this study to determine bioactive ingredient of herbs have an anti-BRSV activities
JSPS-8 Evaluation of ultrasonic cleaner and water resonance system apparatus for decontamination of Campylobacter and Salmonella on broiler carcasses in Thailand
Get PDFCampylobacter and Salmonella are the leading causes of foodborne bacterial gastroenteritis in humans. Most diarrhea cases in Europe are caused by Campylobacter followed by Salmonella (1). Likewise, the majority of gastroenteritis cases in Japan are caused by Campylobacter (2). Since chicken meat consumption has been found to be associated with Campylobacter and/or Salmonella infection in humans, it is important to decontaminate these bacteria from chicken carcasses. Ultrasonic cleaner and water resonance system apparatus was developed to reduce Campylobacter and Salmonella residing in feather follicles of chicken carcass by using shock wave to remove microorganisms from follicles. It has been shown in Japan that this apparatus could be useful for decontamination of Campylobacter from chicken skin when it was used with chemical substances, such as sodium hypochlorite, cetylpi-ridinium chloride, etc. (3). However, it is unclear whether or not this apparatus can effectively reduce Campylobacter and Salmonella on chicken carcasses when it is used with potable water and/or other substances, such as organic acid. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the ability of ultrasonic cleaner and water resonance system apparatus in decontamination of Campylobacter and Salmonella on broiler chicken carcasses in Thailand
OH-1 Tatalaksana Kasus Gigitan Terpadu: Implementasi Pendekatan One Health dalam Tatalaksana Kasus Gigitan yang Cost Effective
Get PDFPENDAHULUANRabies atau penyakit anjing gila merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang bersifat zoonosis menyerang susunan saraf pusat yang disebabkan oleh virus dan ditularkan melalui gigitan hewan penular rabies terutama anjing. Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) memperkirakan sekitar 59.000 orang meninggal setiap tahunnya akibat Penyakit ini. Sebagaian besar kasus terjadi di Asia dan Afrika dimana hampir 40% diantaranya menimpa anak-anak usia <15 tahun (WHO, 2018)Kementerian Kesehatan RI mencatat sampai saat ini sudah 25 Provinsi yang dinyatakan sebagai wilayah tertular rabies dan hanya 9 provinsi yang statusnya bebas rabies (baik secara historis maupun dibebaskan) (Kemenes, 2013). Provinsi Bali yang sebelumnya dinyatakan bebas rabies, sejak bulan Nopember 2008 dinyatakan sebagai Provinsi ke 24 yang tertular rabies dengan ditemukannya kasus kematian rabies di wilayah Desa Ungasan Kabupaten Badung. Sejak saat itu rabies secara perlahan menyebar ke seluruh kabupaten Kota di Bali dengan puncaknya terjadi pada tahun 2010 dengan total kematian sebanyak 82 kasus. Sejak Tahun 20018 sampai Bulan September tahun 2018 sudah 173 orang dilaporkan meninggal akibat rabies.Dengan populasi anjing yang mencapai 400.000 sampai 500.000 ekor, menyebabkan Bali sebagai medan paling berat dalam pengendalian rabies dengan konsekwensi tingginya kasus gigitan dan pemakaian vaksin anti rabies (VAR) serta tingginya risiko kematian akibat rabies pada manusia. Berdasarkan laporan Dinas kesehatan Provinsi Bali kasus gigitan HPR sejak tahun 2009 sampai 2015 sudah mencapai 331.857 kasus dimana sebanyak 285.499 kasus diantaranya diberikan VAR (86%). Dengan persentase pemberian VAR yang hampir mencapai 90% dari kasus gigitan yang ada maka biaya yang dialokasikan untuk pengadaan VAR dan SAR sangat besar. Berdasarkan rekapitulasi anggaran dari tahun 2008 sampai tahun 2016 total dana yang sudah dikeluarkan untuk pembiayaan logistik saja (VAR dan SAR) sudah mencapai lebih dari 100 Milyar Rupiah. Total dana tersebut hanya untuk pembiayaan pembelian VAR dan SAR saja, belum biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk peningkatan kapasitas petugas baik di sektor kesehatan maupun sektor kesehatan Hewan, belum termasuk juga total dana yang pembelian vaksin rabies untuk vaksinasi HPR di seluruh kabupaten/kota.Pada Tahun 2016 Badan Pangan PBB (FAO) melalui Kementerian Pertanian bekerjasama dengan Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan serta Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali melakukan revitalisasi kegiatan Integrated Bite Case Management yang pernah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2012, dengan melaksanakan pelatihan terhadap petugas Pusat Kesehatan Hewan dan tenaga pengelola rabies di Puskesmas (rabies centre) melalui Pelatihan Tatalaksana Kasus Gigitan Terpadu (TAKGIT)Program ini diawali dengan melatih Master Trainer dari 9 kabupaten/kota dan provinsi dengan peserta 20 orang masing-masing 2 orang dari kabupaten/kota dan provinsi dengan rincian 1 orang petugas kesehatan masyarakat dan 1 orang dari kesehatan hewan. Pada tahap selanjutnya dilaksanakan pelatihan petugas Puskeswan dan tenaga pengelola rabies di Puskesmas (rabies centre) melalui Pelatihan Tatalaksana Kasus Gigitan Terpadu (TAKGIT) dengan melatih 20 sampai dengan 23 orang petugas di masing-masing kabupaten/kota sesuai dengan jumlah puskesmas/puskeswan di kabupaten/kota
OH-10 Study of Inappropriate Antibiotic Usage in Poultry in East Nusa Tenggara
Get PDFINTRODUCTIONMisuse of antibiotics for livestock affects the health of livestock itself, such as resistance, treatment failure and also affect the food of animal origin (Yuningsih, 2005). Based on research on some traditional and modern markets in Kupang City showed that the presence of tetracycline residues in 2 chicken samples (Ngangguk et al., 2015). The purpose of this study was to determine the percentage of antibiotic use of poultry without prescription from veterinarians and the type of antibiotics often used in poultry in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara
SA-17 Treatment of Coxofemoral Luxation Using Toggling Technique in Dog
Get PDFCoxofemoral luxation occur because the femoral head and the acetabulum are separated (Mark, 2011). In small animals, coxofemoral luxation with craniodorsal position is the most common type of luxation that occur in dog (Ali, 2014). Arun et al. (2012), explain that coxofemoral luxation occurs due to neoplasia or serious trauma.There are several methods to solve this coxofemoral luxation such as non-surgical reduction, surgical reduction, femoral head and neck ostectomy (FHO), and total hip replacement. In this study, it was evaluated using surgical reduction with toggling technique in treatment of craniodorsal coxofemoral luxation in dog which appears to be technically easy, quick and has a good result