Hemera Zoa
Not a member yet
402 research outputs found
Sort by
EQ-2 Establishment of Equine Disease Free Zone (EDFZ) in Jakarta to Facilitate the Equestrian Competitions During The 18th Asian Games, 2018
Get PDFThe 18th Asian Games, which include the Olympic equestrian disciplines of jumping, dressage and eventing, were held in Jakarta from 18 August to 2 September 2018.Equestrian sport in the Asian region is well developed in only a few countries and, in general there is little agreement between the member nations of the region about animal health regulations for horse movement between these countries. Few countries are approved for reentry of horses that have visited them to the European Union (“approved third countries”), hence making it difficult for Europe based Asian horses to travel to and to return from some countries in the region. Indonesia is one of the countries with no approval.In order to facilitate competition horse movement to specific international events, the World Organisation of Animal Health (OIE) has developed the concept of Equine Disease Free Zone (EDFZ), which is based on the fundamental principle of zoning and compartmentalisation as defined in the OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code (Chapter 4.3, 4.4).The basic principle of EDFZ is to demonstrate that the equine health of a defined core zone and its surroundings have high health standards which are acceptable to the trading partners. The stepwise approach taken in Indonesia consisted of (1) an assessment of the equine health status and the identification of critical diseases; (2) the definition of a core zone (the venue) and a surveillance zone; (3) the application of biosecurity measures and protocols; (4) international and national health certificates, specifically developed for the Asian Games; (5) a self declaration of the EDFZ submitted to the OIE; and (6) acceptance and publication of the application for regionalization by the European Commission. If both of these applications are approved, participating nations can be reassured that sanitary conditions at the equestrian venue have met the international standards as set by the OIE and the EU
AEVI-9 Investigasi Outbreak Avian Influenza Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Tahun 2018
Get PDFKabupaten Lima Puluh Kota merupakan daerah sentral perunggasan di Sumatera Barat.. Populasi unggas di Sumatera Barat adalah 33.636.500 ekor, 32% dari populasi tersebut terdapat di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota (BPS. 2018).Avian Influenza merupakan penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza tipe A, dapat menyerang beberapa jenis unggas dengan angka mortalitas yang tinggi. Strain virus AI dibedakan menjadi low pathogenic (LPAI) dengan tanda klinis ringan dan high pathigenic (HPAI) dengan beberapa tanda klinis parah dan mortalitas yang tinggi (OIE).Tujuan penyidikan kematian ayam petelur di Kecamatan Mungka Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota adalah untuk menyelidiki kasus kematian unggas yang terjadi di Kecamatan Mungka, mengidentifikasi faktor risiko, sumber penularan dan merumuskan rekomendasi langkah-langkah pengendalian
SA-7 Os Humerus Amputation in Cat with Osteomyelitis
Get PDFOsteomyelitis is bone inflammation caused by infectious agent such as bacteria, fungi, or viruses [1]. Infectious agent attacks part of the bone such as cortical bone, periosteum, and myeloid cavity. Osteomyelitis cases may happen through two causes: hematogenous infection or infection right to the bone after trauma [2]. Staphylococcus sp., Streptococcus sp., and Escerichia coli are bacteria most often cause bone infection [3]. Around 50% of osteomyelitis cases are caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus [1]. Treatment for osteomyelitis cases depends on the severity of the case. If it is still mild, veterinarians may only give antibiotic to curb infection. However, on more severe osteomyelitis cases (usually on chronic osteomyelitis), other than antibiotic treatment, debridement or amputation surgery may be performed [4]. Amputation is a surgical procedure performed to separate a part or entire body part or extremities [5]. This procedure is a last option when problems on one part of the body cannot be treated by any other procedure. Several example cases that put amputation as a treatment option are bad blood circulation which cause no blood to sustain the tissues and thus causing tissue death; severe injury (from accidents); tumor/cancer; congenital or acquired defects that cannot be treated; and serious infection that cannot be treated by any other treatment [6]
SA-12 The Number of Dog Patients Infected with Companion Vector-Borne Diseases (CVBD) Treated at Klinik Hewan Jogja in 2017
Get PDFCompanion Vector Borne Diseases (CVBD) are diseases transmitted by vectors which can cause fatal outcome for dogs [1]. CVBD frequently attack dogs and are easily transmitted from one dog to other dogs through vectors’, such as ticks, mosquitoes, or sand flies, bite [2,3]. Some of the most harmful CVBD that infect dogs via ticks’ bite are anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and ehrlichiosis [4]. These diseases cause decreased appetite, lethargy, fever, anemia, jaundice, emaciation, and finally death if not treated properly [5,6].Blood parasites’ infections such as anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and ehrlichiosis are often found in the field. However, due to the limitations of diagnosis confirmation, they often go unnoticed. Despite the considerable number of cases in dogs, the exact incidence rate is not yet known. There is an global call to eradicate CVBD owing to the facts that they are dangerous and may cause economic losses, with the additional risk of being zoonotic [1,3].Taking the importance of anaplasmosis, babesiosis, and ehrlichiosis in the veterinary science into account, seeing the scant amount of data regarding dog patients followed with the lack of attention on said diseases, it is then deemed necessary to properly diagnose those diseases in dogs brought into the clinic, particularly at Klinik Hewan Jogja. This research aims to identify the number of dog patients treated in Klinik Hewan Jogja infected with those particular sicknesses (CVBD).The result of this study will provide a summary of CVBD treated at Klinik Hewan Jogja, which in turn, will raise awareness of the diseases and the significance of working together to tackle the issue. Furthermore, the result will also yield information for clients’ education to help them prevent the diseases
SA-15 Antibiotic Resistance Microbial Infection in Five Dogs in Bali
Get PDFAntimicrobial Resistance is a global public health problem that is influenced by the use of antimicrobial agents in humans, animals and elsewhere. Abuse of antibiotics has increased the prevalence of human and animal microbioma resistance genes over the last 75 years (Pal et al, 2016). Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria are able to reduce or eliminate the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals or other agents designed to cure or prevent infection. Thus bacteria survive and continue to multiply causing more harm (Bisht et al 2009). A strain is resistant against an antibiotic if its minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) is higher than for the corresponding parental wild-type strain (Martinez et al, 2015;Bengtsson-palme, 2017). As well as humans, pet animal like dogs that have certain medical conditions that are often prescribed antibiotics have a higher risk of infection with antibiotic resistant bacteria. Antibiotic resistance in dog or other pet animal causes very adverse effects such as treatment failure with antibiotics that can cause severe infections, complications, increased mortality. Antibiotic resistance leads to extended treatment time leading to increased medical expenses. Another impact that is considered very dangerous is the zoonotic potential of resistant microbes that can be transmitted to humans. Infections that do not respond to antibiotics appropriately, should be suspected of having an antibiotic resistant microbial infection. Actibiotic sensitivity test is necessary in the selection and use of appropriate antibiotics for therapy
AQ-13 A Cross Sectional Survey Seroprevalensi of Antibody Present Against Salmonella Pullorum from Chicken in Banjarmasin Quarantine Services
Get PDFChicken is a poultry that is widely maintained in Indonesian society. From the village even up to a small portion of the city\u27s population. Chicken Benefits derived from chicken and others for, household, and meat for other relief. Maintenance of many chickens by the customs and religious activities. Bringing the exploration done by the people here is something that can be done both between regions and between islands. It causes chicken or poultry traffic is very high in The Agricultural Quarantine Service (BKP) Class I of Banjarmasin. Before carrier, chicken or poultry must be healthy from various diseases. Pullorum is one of the most important diseases in chickens. Pullorum is a Quarantine Animal Disease Pest Group II (HPHK Gol. II) Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture [1] on Classification of Types of Quarantine Animal Diseases, Classification and Carrier Media Classification. Pullorum is a disease in chickens caused by Salmonella pullorum bacteria. Form of S. pullorum bacteria in the form of short stems, gram negative, not spora and chicken as its specific host. Penile transmission can occur vertically through eggs and mothers to their children or horizontally by direct or indirect contact. It can be directly through drinking water, feed, cage equipment and indirectly through vectors or intermediary animals such as insects and rats [2]. Chicks, adult chickens, peacocks, canaries, turkeys and ostriches. Pullorum infection in mammals is very rare despite research reports or natural infection in rabbits, pigs, cats, cattle and mice [3]. Symptoms of pullorum disease include white defecation and in young chickens or poultry causing very high mortality, while in adult chickens act as a career [2]. The purpose of this paper to know the sero prevalences of the pullorum disease and factors associated with the incidence of S. pullorum in chickens carried in The Agricultural Quarantine Service (BKP) Class I of Banjarmasin
IS-24 Zoonotic Wildlife Parasites in Southeast Asia and Their Global Implications
Get PDFDomestic animals and wildlife harbour a number of zoonotic pathogens of veterinary and public health concern. Approximately 75% of the emerging human infectious have a sylvatic cycle and wild animals are known to be efficient reservoirs of these infections. In addition, wild animals in the peri-urban setting act as efficient sources of infection for domestic animals including livestock. In Southeast Asia, the increasing destruction of natural habitats and the escalating trend in land use change has narrowed the disease transmission interface between humans, domestic animals and wildlife The complex interaction between the zoonotic pathogens, humans and animals, the arthropod vectors or intermediate hosts, and the environment, pose a serious challenge for the control and prevention of these zoonotic diseases. In many instances, this is confounded by the paucity of sound epidemiological data.In Southeast Asia, wild and domestic animals including livestock are hosts to a myriad of parasites of which a number are zoonotic. These pathogens may be transmitted to humans either through an invertebrate vector or intermediate hosts, or by ingestion of the infective stages. While these parasites are endemic to the region, they pose a serious threat to visitors and may have negative impacts to the tourism industry. Of pivotal concern are two protozoan parasites which cause zoonotic primate malaria (Plasmodium knowlesi), and human muscular and enteric sarcocystosis (Sarcocystis spp.). The major natural reservoir host for P. knowlesi are the Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) which is the most common and widespread species of non-human primate in Southeast Asia. This apicomplexan haemoparasites is efficiently transmitted from macaques to humans by Anopheles mosquitoes. Zoonotic primate malaria is now considered the most common and most deadly form of human malaria in many parts of Southeast Asia.Sarcocystosis is transmitted by ingestion of the Sarcocystis cystic tissue stages present in meat or oocysts in the environment. The life cycle of the parasite involves intermediate and definitive hosts of which humans may assume both roles with varying pathological consequences. While the disease may be self-limiting, muscular infections can cause considerable clinical signs in humans. Both these protozoan parasites have global implications as they are known to infect travellers visiting the region. As such, it is necessary that veterinarians and public health workers be aware of these potentially fatal zoonotic parasites of our local wildlife and domestic animals, in order to facilitate timely and accurate diagnosis, treatment and control measures.
IS-26 1. Equine Oral Examination Using Oral Endoscope and 2. How to setup equine dentistry in your practice
No full textDeveloping of digital photography has brought veterinary services to another level of examination, disease diagnosis and client education. The use of oral endoscope with attached camera enhance the patient’s written dental record, thus it can also assist communication for case discussion among colleges or specialist for localize pathology, case follow up, treatment planning and practice marketing. It is not new technology but wildly use in veterinary practices. Unlike the flexible equipment used for internal endoscopy examinations for gastric ulceration, the dental scope is a rigid shaft called laparoscope with some degree of angle with led light source it can clearly visualize many small pathologies where conventional mirror visual are hard to detect.Equine dentistry once was neglect field of equine dentistry. For the past few years, almost every equine practice can perform routine dental examination with confidence where there some practices were specialist in equine dentistry with world recognize veterinary such USA, UK, Australia and SE Asia. It is also possible for small mixed/equine practice to have basic setup for equine dentistry with minimal investment and good quality of service is achieved. The basic setup starting from safe working area include mode of patient restrain which sedative protocol is recommended. Oral examination tools are consisting of full mouth speculum, dental mirror, pick, head support and dental chart. Training of veterinary skill is essential to perform correct examination technique, disease diagnosis and treatment planning. The post graduate training is part of current veterinary professional development, alike equine dentistry many institute or conference offer these training all over the world. Equine dentistry once was neglect field of equine dentistry. For the past few years, almost every equine practice can perform routine dental examination with confidence where there some practices were specialist in equine dentistry with world recognize veterinary such USA, UK, Australia and SE Asia. It is also possible for small mixed/equine practice to have basic setup for equine dentistry with minimal investment and good quality of service is achieved. The basic setup starting from safe working area include mode of patient restrain which sedative protocol is recommended. Oral examination tools are consisting of full mouth speculum, dental mirror, pick, head support and dental chart. Training of veterinary skill is essential to perform correct examination technique, disease diagnosis and treatment planning. The post graduate training is part of current veterinary professional development, alike equine dentistry many institute or conference offer these training all over the world.
Message from Orginizing Committee
Get PDFDear Colleagues, It gives us immense pleasure to inform you that Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association (IVMA) is organizing the 20th Federation of Asian Veterinary Associations Congress (FAVA Congress) & the 18th Indonesian Veterinary Medical Association Congress (IVMA Congress) an International Congress, Seminar and Workshop. The event will be held in the Nusa Dua, Bali, the very famous paradise island and international tourist destination from October 30th to November 3rd, 2018. The current congress will be enriched and compose of several satellite meeting of international and national veterinary organizations such as The 40th FAVA Council Meeting, 15th IVMA International Veterinary Scientific Conference and Animal Health Expo, The 2nd JSPS Core-to-Core Program Tripartite Meeting, The 1st FAVA-AVA Joint Meeting, ASEAN Veterinary Statutory Body Network (AVSBN) Meeting, Meeting of IVMA\u27s Organizations of Veterinary Specialty and Scientific Interest Groups, Indonesian Animal Hospital Association (ARSHI) Meeting and the 16th PIDHI Meeting. It is expected to be a big event in veterinary field in 2018 with expected more than 1,000 participants coming around the country as well as foreign participants from Asian countries and other continents. In this opportunity, a very basic Veterinary Role as an important profession was chosen as the theme of the present event “To Serve Mankind through Animal Kingdom”. The Organizing Committee cordially invites all the Veterinarian, Veterinary and Biomedical Scientists, Animal Husbandry practitioners, Human Medical, Academicians, Scholars and other related professions in Asia and other continents to take part in this event. The Congress and Scientific seminar will focus on the improvement of the role of veterinary professions in Asian countries as well as recent developments, trends and technologies available for disease prevention, diagnosis, treatments as well as productivity and quality of animals and animal products. The main objective of this event is to bridging government-academicians–business sector and public participation to achieve the goal for better serve and better quality of life. Thank you.Sincerely, Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto, Chairman of the Organizing Committe
MP-6 Coccidiosis Intestinal Dysmotility in C57BL/6 Mice
Get PDFRecently, anecdotal report was arisen that coccidiosis in cattle resulted in delayed intestinal motility. The occurrence of delayed intestinal motility has been never briefly reported. However, some study indicated a delay in intestinal motility. A study in cattle coccidiosis reported a transient increase of nutrients apparent digestibility, especially of crude fiber index, during clinical coccidiosis and that anorexia and intestinal leakage impaired the nitrogen balance, causing weight depression. The observation may have reflected intestinal hypomotility, however, this work did not observe the intestinal motility directly. Another study indicated that Eimeria infection in rabbit could induce intestinal motility disturbance. The disturbance, however, did not indicate as general delay in intestinal transit, because some part of the intestine experienced faster motility and another part indicated slower motility.As one of the cosmopolitan diseases of production animal, the occurrence of intestinal dysmotility by coccidiosis need to be clarified. And a control measure against intestinal dysmotility of coccidiosis need to be proposed soon after the clarification of its clinical existence. Therefore, we designed a study with murine Eimeria as model to provide evidence for better approach toward this emerging issue