Hemera Zoa
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PF-1 Endometritis in Mix Breed Dog
Get PDFEndometritis is an inflamation that happen in the endometrial tissue in the uterus that caused by pathogen bacterial infection [1]. Inflamation in the uterus also can caused by hormonal problem, post partus secondary infection, and distocia [2]. Endometritis without any proper medication can developt into pyometra
PF-4 Immune Response of Dry Holstein Vaccinated by Killed Avian Influenza H5N1 Vaccine
Get PDFThe establishment and spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of the H5N1 subtype in birds and coincident infections in humans since 2003 have raised concerns that we may be facing an influenza pandemic caused by an H5N1 influenza virus [4]. Globally, from January 2003 to 2 March 2017, there were 860 cases of human infection with avian influenza A(H5N1) virus reported from 16 countries worldwide. Of these 860 cases, 454 were fatal (CFR of 53%). The last case was reported from Indonesia on 26 September 2017 [7]. Although the human cases of H5N1 in Indonesia has decreased significantly since 2010, according to WHO until 2017 there have been reported 200 cases H5N1 in human with 168 cases of deaths. The last case was reported from Indonesia on 26 September 2017. This is indicate Indonesia as the highest fatal case of H5N1 globally. With continued incidence of avian influenza due to existing AI H5N1 viruses in poultry, the avian influenza H5N1 has been believed remain to threaten Indonesia [6].Passive immunization using specific antibody against AI H5N1 from bovine colostrum is one of an alternative to control H5N1 virus infection due to lack of H5N1 vaccine production for human. Bovine colostrums consider an ideal alternative antibody source, as the antibody in the bovine’s blood is transported to mammary gland easily and accumulates in the colostrum in large quantities. As a “biological factory” and the source of natural antibody, bovine colostrum could be designed to produce the specific antibody against certain disease for animal and human by immunizing the dry cow (with the antigen of interest).Vaccine is an antigenic material used to produce active immunity against diseases. Vaccination is the administration of vaccine to the individual to generate immunity against a disease [2]. According to [1], the exposure of a dry cow against antigen (vaccine) will produce specific antibody in their blood circulation. Therefore, evaluation on the status of antibody against AI H5N1 following the vaccination of dry Holstein cows with killed AI H5N1 vaccine is needed.
KIVFA-8 Studi Kasus: Profil Mineral Makro Pada Sapi Perah Yang Mengalami Retensi Plasenta di Kunak Kabupaten Bogor
Get PDFSusu merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya. Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya susu sebagai salah satu sumber gizi yang penting berefek terhadap kebutuhan susu nasional terus meningkat pula. Namun kebutuhan yang tinggi ini belum diimbangi dengan produksi susu nasional yang baru mencapai 3.29% per tahun, sehingga kekurangan akan kebutuhan susu ini masih harus diimport dari negara lain. Rata-rata produksi susu di Indonesia dari setiap sapi masih relatif rendah, sekitar 10-12 liter/ekor/hari (Deny 2014). Keterbatasan produksi susu dari dalam negeri ini disebabkan oleh masih belum maksimalnya produksi susu dari setiap sapi perah yang dimiliki oleh peternak di Indonesia.Manajemen pemeliharaan yang baik dalam usaha peternakan sapi perah sangat diperlukan untuk dapat meningkatkan produksi susu, salah satunya antara lain manajemen pakan. Pakan harus memenuhi unsur-unsur penting diantaranya mineral makro dan mikro dalam jumlah yang secukupnya.Masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemui pada sapi perah awal laktasi umumnya berupa gangguan metabolik, seperti milk fever dan ketosis (Divers & Peek 2008). Hipokalsemia adalah kelainan metabolik dimana mekanisme homeostasis gagal untuk mempertahankan konsentrasi Ca darah normal saat awal laktasi (Chamberlain et al. 2013). Kejadian ini sering didahului dengan kondisi hipokalsemia subklinis pada saat bunting dan kering kandang, tetapi tidak teramati oleh peternak (Goff 2008). Retensi Plasenta merupakan salah satu manifestasi dari gangguan metabolik akibat tidak cukupnya konsentrasi mineral pada hewan post partus. Sapi secara normal akan melepaskan plasenta dalam waktu 3 -6 jam post partus. Retensi atau tertahannya plasenta lebih dari 8 – 12 jam pada induk post partus dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai suatu kondisi yang abnormal (Diver & Peek 2008. Salah satu predisposisi adalah tidak adanya program manajemen pakan atau pemberian suplemen mineral yang tidak tepat, sebagaimana disajikan pada studi kasus berikut
PF-27 Incidence of Feline Dermatophytosis at Dramaga, Bogor in 2013-2018
Get PDFIndonesia has a tropical climate and high humidity that give a high prevalence for fungal infections in cat skin such as Feline dermatophytosis (ringworm). Dermatophytosis is the most common fungal infection of cats and one of the most important infectious skin diseases in this species. It may be transmitted to other animal species and also contangious nature, zoonotic potential (Moriello, 2014). Feline dermatophytosis cases are caused by genera Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton. All of these agents produce proteolytic and keratolytic enzymes that enable them to utilize keratin as the sole source of nutrition after colonization of the dead, keratinized portion of epidermal tissue (mostly stratum corneum and hairs, sometimes nails) (Mattei et al., 2014). The aim of this study are to identified and evaluate the kind of fungal that can cause feline dermatofitosis in Dramaga in 2013 until 2018
KIVP-3 Pengamatan Performa Pada Sapi FH Jantan yang Diberi Suplementasi Mineral Zinc
Get PDFPermintaan dunia terhadap protein hewani sangat besar dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kebutuhan yang meningkat tidak dibarengi dengan kemampuan penyediaan protein hewani yang cukup sehingga sebagian besar dipenuhi melalui import. Pemenuhan protein dalam negeri diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas maupun kuantitas daging melalui perbaikan mutu nutrisi sehingga mampu bersaing dengan pihak luar. Salah satu sumber protein hewani selain dari ternak potong, adalah memanfaatkan sapi jantan dari sapi perah FH. Oleh karena itu ternak jantan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif sumber protein hewani dalam upaya untuk penyediaan pangan asal ternak. Pembangunan peternakan diarahkan agar produk ternak dalam negeri mampu bersaing dengan produk ternak impor dalam rangka memantapkan ketahanan pangan nasional. Mineral Zn dilaporkan mampu memperbaiki skor marbling karkas [1]. Hal ini penting untuk memperbaiki kualitas karkas daging sebagai sumber protein hewani. Belum banyak informasi tentang efek suplementasi Zn terhadap pertambahan bobot badan terutama pada sapi FH jantan. Oleh karena itu pengamatan tentang suplementasi Zn terhadap performa (bobot badan) pada sapi FH jantan perlu dilakukan
JSPS-4 Preliminary Investigation of Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex in Indonesia
Get PDFBovine Respiratory Disease Complex (BRDC) has been recognized as a major cause of cattle morbidity and mortality throughout the world, which greatly affects beef and dairy cattle industries. It develops as a result of complex interactions between environment, cattle, and pathogens. Multiple viral or bacterial agents have been documented in BRDC cases. These include Bovine Herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1), Bovine Viral Diarrheal Virus (BVDV), and Bovine Parainfluenza Virus-3 (BPIV-3), Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus (BRSV); Bovine Coronavirus, Bovine influenza D Virus, Bovine Rhinitis A and B viruses, Bovine Adenovirus, Mannheimia haemolytica (MH), Pasteurella multocida (PM), Histophilus somni (HS), Klebsiella pnemoniae, Truperella pyogenes, Ureaplasma diversum, and Mycoplasma bovis (MB) (1). Indonesia imports considerable number of life beef and dairy cattle from Australia and New Zealand. Close proximity of cattle in a high-density during transportation and stress related to dramatic environmental changes often give rise to significant losses due to respiratory diseases. Accordingly, feedlot and dairy cattle in Indonesia are likely to have high risk of experiencing BRDC. This preliminary study was aimed to investigate the occurrence of BRDC and to identify its associated pathogens in beef and dairy cattle in limited area of western Java
OH-2 Whatsapp Messanger As a Communication, Coordination And Evaluation Media In Rabies Control Program In Bengkalis District
Get PDFINTRODUCTIONZoonotic control program can not only be done by one sector only, but must involve related sectors so that handling can be done comprehensively. Since 2016 Bengkalis Disctrict has been chosen as one of project area of One Health on prevention and control of targeted emerging infectious diseases and targeted zoonotic, especially rabies. 3 steps of training have been conducted for public health officers, animal health officer and wildlife health officer who served in Bengkalis District.The absence of an information system on rabies-transmitted animal bites cases that can be accesed by officers from these three sectors has hampered the communication process which is the first step in implementing rabies prevention and control activities. Therefore we need a media that can bridge officers from the animal health, public health and wildlife health sector in communicating related cases of rabies-transmitted animal bites. As one of the output of One Health project, a whatsapp messanger grup, named “One Health Riau” have been created for all the field officers from the three sector to help them to communicate.This study aims to provide an overview of the use of whatsapp messenger to communicate, coordinate and also to evaluate field officers in the handling of rabies-transmitted animal bite cases in Bengkalis District during March to May 2018
IS-16 Innovation on Microfluidics-based Device for Single Cell Analysis, A Canine Cutaneous Mast Cell Tumor Model
Get PDFRecently, our laboratory, Companion Animal Cancer Research Unit, CAC-RU is interested in cancer stem cell (CSC) analysis both at the single cell and the tissue-based levels. However, cellular heterogeneity is still the major hassle for our comprehension in CSC biology. Therefore, to overcome and eradicate this big obstacles, a single cell analysis method must be established. Our laboratory has finally setup and integrated the microfluidics-based single cell analysis into our CSC researches under the association with Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University and Thai Micro-electronic Centre, NECTEC, Ministry of Science and Technology, Thailand and Faculty of Medical Technic, Mahidol University since 2013 till present