Hemera Zoa
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KIVP-5 Studi Kasus Dugaan Kejadian Ikterus pada Kuda G3
Get PDFIkterus (jaundice) seringkali didefinisikan sebagai hiperbilirubinemia dan deposisi pigmen empedu pada kulit, membran mukosa, dan sclera. Kuda memiliki warna rambut yang beragam dan pigmen kulit, sehingga ikterus tidak selalu terlihat pada kulit, kecuali pada kasus hiperbilirubinemia parah pada individu yang kekurangan pigmen kulit atau memiliki leukoderma pada sekitar vulva dan muzzle. Differensial diagnosa dari ikterus menjadi rumit karena kuda merupakan salah satu hewan unik diantara spesies umum lainnya yang mengakibatkan ikterus pada kondisi anoreksia. Ikterus yang ditemukan pada kasus anoreksia bersifat sementara dan ringan dan kembali normal dengan cepat ketika kuda kembali memiliki nafsu makan yang normal. Kondisi ikterus ringan yang mengiringi kondisi anoreksia secara biokimia disertai pula dengan adanya bilirubin yang tidak terkonjugasi. Ikterus yang tampak akan relevan secara patologis terhadap kasus hepatopathy dan penyakit hemolitik (Robinson 2009).Ikterus dapat terlihat secara klinis jika total bilirubin melebihi batas tertentu. Menurut Meyer (1992), kadar bilirubin normal adalah antara 0.19 mg/dL hingga 2mg/dL dengan catatan bahwa ikterus dan kolestasis tidak sama. Ikterus hanya berarti terdapat bilirubin yang cukup tinggi untuk dapat tampak pada membran mukosa dan dapat menyebabkan kolestasis atau sebab lain dari hiperbilirubinemia. Pada anemia hemolitik tentu saja hiperbilirubinemia dapat terjadi tanpa ada ikterus yang tampak. Pada kuda, ikterus bisa juga tampak sebagai hasil dari digesti normal pigmen karoten pada rumput dan hay, kondisi puasa, dan anoreksia baik partial maupun keseluruhan, gangguan hati, atau hemolisis (Eades 2009).
WAAC-2 Cause of the Death Sea turtle Stranded in Nesting Beach (Paloh, West Kalimantan) Period from February to April 2018
Get PDFCoastal Paloh an important habitat for four species of sea turtles are the Green (Chelonia mydas), Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricate), Olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) and Leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea). Aside from being a nesting habitat, the area is also a habitat for feeding, and mating habitat and migration path or traffic seaturtle (Suprapti, 2012). Not only for sea turtles traffic has also become important for a variety of vessels between both countries fishing vessels, tankers up cargo. Given the geographic location is directly opposite the South China Sea that is surrounded by several countries.But unfortunately, the South China Sea is strategically important as well as give a bad condition for Paloh seas. Because the area is the location of the trash stream (marine debris) from various countries who tipped rubbish on the beach strandings Paloh. As for the garbage found a variety of forms, both organic waste and non-organic, but Mostly in the form of waste plastic and bottles of mineral water.Not only trash that washed up on shore Paloh. In the last 2 months at least found 21 seaturtles (Table 1) were also stranded together piles of garbage and solid black colored chemical material at the seaside 7 which drifted onto the beach Paloh. This incident is considered remarkable so it is important for researchers, especially veterinarian determine the cause of death in the mass stranded turtle nesting beaches Paloh
JSPS-2 Risk of FMD Importation Through Cattle Movement at the Thailand-Myanmar Border: A Preliminary Quantitative Risk Assessment Result
Get PDFFoot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an important viral infection affecting productivity performance of many livestock species including cattle. Beef cattle are still traditionally raised in Thai households with small number of animals per family. However, a number of cattle are imported from neighboring countries, especially Myanmar. This importation is managed to supply the needs of domestic consumption and also to convey animals to the third countries.Tak, a Thailand-Myanmar border province, is a major gateway importing cattle from Myanmar. The animals imported into the province are then widely distributed to different regions of Thailand [1]. Therefore, FMD virus may move across the border and further disseminate across the country.The present study hence tried to comprehend the cattle importation process and employed risk assessment technique to quantify the risk of FMD importation via transboundary cattle movement
OH-9 Master Trainer One Health: Jejaring Dan Peran Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Zoonosis Dan Penyakit Infeski Baru/Berulang Secara Berkelanjutan
Get PDFPENDAHULUANIndonesia merupakan salah satu hot spot didunia untuk kasus penyakit infeksi baru/berulang (PIB)-Emerging Infectious Disease (EID). Adanya ancaman yang nyata dari PIB dan Zoonosis tertarget membutuhkan pendekatan One Health (OH). Penanggulangan dan pengendalian penyakit zoonosis dan PIB secara global bergerak ke arah OH. Konsep One Health dikembangkan dengan maksud untuk menjawab tantangan ini. Konsep ini menitikberatkan pada pendekatan multi sektoral serta kerjasama dan kolaborasi lintas sektor .Untuk melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas bagi petugas lapangan. Petugas lapangan merupakan petugas terdepan dalam melakukan pencegahan dan pengendalian zoonosis dan PIB. Peran petugas lapangan menjadi sangat krusial terutama dalam upaya mencegah penakit atau wabah menyebar lebih besar dan pencegahan awal.Peningkatan kapasitas petugas lapangan merupakan upaya yang terus berlanjut. Peningkatan kompetensi petugas lapangan merupakan investasi jangka panjang. Untuk itu dalam memastikan upaya keberlanjutan diperlukan suatu program peningkatan kapasitas yang disalurkan melalui Master Trainer. Master trainer dianggap suatu pendekatan efisien dan berkelanjutan selain juga merupakan bentuk knowledge transfer dari suatu program.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah:Membentuk MT OH lintas sector yang handal dan menjadi fasilitator dalam membentuk kompentesi para petugas lapanganMembentuk kerangka kerja pembentukan MT OH lintas setor yang dapat diadopsi oleh Pemerintah RIMembentuk MT untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas One Health lintas secto
IS-20 Atmospheric Science within a One Health Perspective
Get PDFIn the atmosphere, particulate matters exist as aerosols which may have essential functions for the earth system to health quality of the individuals. A field of atmospheric sciences associated with aerosols has been focusing mainly on their chemical and physical properties to characterize their role and effect for the climate system, ocean-atmosphere interaction, health-related issue, and more.It is well recognized that biological aerosols defined as “bioaerosols” to be present ubiquitously in the atmosphere, yet the scientific knowledge of their roles and functions are somewhat limited [1].Since the bioaerosols may have a significant effect on climate, health quality of human and livestock animals, and ecological system, it is of great importance to acquire further knowledge in many aspects. The bioaerosols such as bacteria, virus fungi, and their fragments are not well in-cooperated with the atmospheric science researches mainly due to the difficulty associated with detection of bioaerosols. Often the concentration of bioaerosols in the air is very low, which requires sampling of a large air mass. Furthermore, the current scientific communities still lack the multidisciplinary approaches to tackle airborne infection, allergen dispersion, the stability of the biological material and more in the atmosphere.Traditionally in both human and veterinary medical sciences, the bioaerosol investigations focused on understanding the infectivity of potential airborne infectious materials. For example, influenza, tuberculosis, mycoplasma, and other pathogenic ones to be examined. For example, the main focus points are finding strains which are more easily spread and the probability of infection to occur. Also, for the prevention of infectious diseases, understanding host susceptibility and immune response are also important focal points. However, in the real atmospheric condition, there are many substances in the air both gas and particulate phases. Thus understanding the mechanism of airborne infection requires not only the pathogen by itself, but it also needs to include some other co-existing airborne materials such as dust and air pollutants. Therefore, investigating the viability of bacteria with the effects of the particulate matters commonly found in the atmosphere as the co-existing material is important. Our research activities primarily focus on interactions between the bioaerosols and some other particulate matters such as dust and air pollutant in the atmosphere. This approach tries to evaluate the factors attributing the prolongation or reduction of the viability of bioaerosols. More specifically, understanding the critical factors to determine the viability of airborne pathogen, it may be easier to find solutions to control the airborne infection. Our work also focuses on emerging diseases such as Non-tuberculosis mycobacterium (NTM) clinical case in Japan [2]. In order to achieve global health, the one health approach can bridge the medical and environmental sciences as the multidisciplinary effort to safeguard human, animal, and environmental health.
PF-33 Effects of GnRH Vaccine, Improvac®, on Oestrus, Ovarian Activity and Growth in Japanese Black Fattening Beef Heifers
Get PDFIntroduction Oestrus and mounting behaviors in female beef herds often lead to damage of carcass and reduction of feed intake. Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) vaccine suppresses gonadal functions in cattle, neutralize biological activity of endogenous GnRH by raising GnRH antibody. This method has been used as chemical castrations of young bulls and cows in several overseas countries. However, there have been no reports regarding effects of GnRH vaccine on gonadal functions of Japanese black fattening beef heifers. The present study was conducted to examine effects of Improvac®, a GnRH vaccine, on oestrus behavior, ovarian activity and growth in Japanese black fattening beef heifers
VPH-8 Analysis of 2017 Rabies Suspected Infectious Animal in Riau Province
Get PDFKnown Rabies cases in Indonesia started since Dutch colonialism and firstly reported by Schoorl (1884) in Jakarta on horse. Then cases on buffalo in Bekasi by Doubletree Esser (1889), and on dog found by Penning (1890). While the case in humans known by de Haan (1894) in Cirebon. In mid 1900s, the disease has spread progressively to variety of provinces which historically rabies free regions such as, the West Sumatra, Central Java and East Java (1953), North Sumatra and North Sulawesi (1956), South Sulawesi (1958), South Sumatra (1959), Lampung (1969), Aceh (1970), Jambi and Yogyakarta (1971), Bengkulu, Jakarta and Central Sulawesi (1972), East Borneo (1974), Riau (1975), Central Kalimantan (1978), South Kalimantan (1983), and Flores Island (1997). In early 2000\u27s the spreading extends to Ambon and Seram Islands (2003), Buru Island (2004), Halmahera and Morotai (2005) Ketapang (2005), Bali Island (2008), and then to Bengkalis and Rupat islands in Riau Province (2009). In 2010 it also spreads to Nias and Saumlaki Islands. Java island hrabies-free ad been considered became Rabies-free region in 2004, nevertheless outbreaks reappeared in Garut (2005, 2007), Tasikmalaya (2006) and covering most of West Java starting 2008.Whilest Rabies disease firstly found in Riau province in 1975, but from 1976 until 1981 no case reported, then the case spread out again since 1982 mostly in Riau mainland province except Indragiri Hilir district. All small islands along east side of Sumatra still stated as Rabiesfree region, later the case found on Indragiri Hilir district, and more recent outbreak of rabies also occurred on Rupat and Bengkalis islands starting2009.During 2017 there were 241 biting cases by Rabies suspected infectious animal in Riau Province. Based on distribution of biting cases, the highest occurance is in Pekanbaru 180 cases (75,63%), then Kampar 52 cases (21,85%) and one each are in Kuantan Singingi, Bengkalis, Indragiri Hulu,Rokan Hilir, Rokan Hulu and Siak
WAAC-5 Flushing Aquaria with Hibiscus sabdariffa Extract on TNFα Expression in Fish Due To Mercury Intoxication
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the expression of TNFα in the gills and liver tissue and the fish acute intoxication due to mercury, post-treatment using Rosella extract and flushing aquaria. It was an experimental study with a posttest only control group design consisting of 30 adult male fishes. There are 5 groups treatment including: P0 (healthy); P1 (mercury without Rosella extract and flushing; P2 (given mercury and Rosella extract of 5 ppm and flushing); P3 (given mercury and Rosella extract of 10 ppm and flushing); P4 (given mercury and Rosella extract of 20 ppm and flushing). Each group performed necropsy and examination immunohistochemical in the fish’s gills and liver on the 7th day after induction with mercury and on the 15th day of post-therapy using Rosella extract with flushing Aquaria. The results showed TNFα expression in the gills was different significantly and the the number was increasing compared to TNFα in the liver. The decrease of TNFα expression in the gills and liver were significantly different in the P4 group when compared to the other groups. In conclusion, Flushing aquaria and Rosella extract can reduce the TNFα expression in the fish’s gills and liver which experiencing mercury intoxication. Flushing Aquaria technology is a very appropriate method used for therapeutic in aquatic animals
