Hemera Zoa
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KIVSA-3 Studi Awal Perbandingan Nilai Hematologi Rutin Anjing Lokal Bali (Canis lupus) dengan Nilai Hematologi Rutin pada Literatur (Swenson, 1984)
Get PDFAnjing lokal Bali atau sering disebut anjing kampung atau “kuluk kacang” merupakan anjing (Canis lupus) yang pertama ada di pulau Bali dan memiliki kekayaan genetik yang perlu diteliti (Sack, 2017). Dewasa ini anjing lokal Bali semakin diminati sebagai hewan kesayangan seiring dengan besarnya kepedulian masyarakat terhadap anjing jenis ini. Kedonganan Veterinary memiliki data pasien anjing lokal Bali yaitu 48,7 % dari total pasien anjing selama tahun 2015 sampai 2017 (Kedonganan Veterinary, 2017 ). Anjing lokal Bali memiliki sedikit profil mengenai kondisi kesehatannya yang benar – benar sesuai dengan kondisi khusus anjing lokal Bali, oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya penelitian mengenai profil kesehatan tentang anjing jenis ini. Salah satu parameter kesehatan yang sering digunakan pada anjing adalah profil darah atau profil pemeriksaan hematologi rutin. Penelitian ini membandingkan profil hematologi rutin anjing lokal Bali yang dinyatakan sehat pada pemeriksaan fisik dengan profil hematologi rutin yang ada pada literatur (Swenson, 1984). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai dinamika yang ada antara kondisi nyata anjing lokal bali dengan referensi yang ada
SA-9 Mucinous Mamari Carsinoma and Mammary Adenoma in Young Cat
Get PDFCat mammary tumors commonly occur in female cats above 9 years of age. The 85% mamae tumor in cats is malignant, characterized by rapid growth and spread. The cat race that has the highest presdiposis factor is Persian, followed by Siamse, and Mancoon. Mamae\u27s tumor in Mimika cat occurs at the age of 6 months, Mimika is a female cat with a Maincoon race
AQ-6 Detection of Brucella abortus in Beef Cattle which Transported Via Kendari Agricultural Quarantine in 2017
Get PDFBrucellosis on cattle is mainly caused by Brucella abortus. Beside cattle, the bacteria is also able to infect other ruminants like buffalo, camel, swine, sheep, and goat. Brucella bacteria have nine biotypes causing similiar disease. The disease may lead to abortion which resulting in high economic losses. Brucellosis can be transmitted via oral and nasal. The source of infection are mainly plasenta and fetal fluid from infected cattle which contaminating feed and drinking water. A cattle farm may become infected from the introduction of new cattle from outside, whether it is male, female, calf, or adult cattle. In pregnant cow, Brucella abortus will develop rapidly because of the presence of erythritol, a type of carbohydrate which act as growth stimulant for Brucella abortus. It is commonly found in chorion, cotyledon, or fetal fluid. The Province of Southeast Sulawesi had a population of 331,958 cattle in 2016. The cattle is routinely transported to its neighbor province, South Sulawesi. In 2017, the cattle is transported 219 times with a total number of cattle of 3,038
AQ-7 Analyses of Environment Factors Influencing Surra Outbreak in Sumba Timur Nusa Tenggara Timur - Indonesia
Get PDFSurra is a disease caused by Trypanosoma evansi haemoparasit [1]. The parasite was first discovered by Griffith Evans, a British veterinarian, who described T. evansi on horse and camel blood in India in 1880. The disease is characterized by anemia, weight loss, intermittent fever, and death in various domestic animals, such as horses, cows, buffalo, and camels. Recently T. evansi has been successfully isolated from animals (carnivores) at zoos in Pakistan [2]. The disease can be transmitted vertically and horizontally. Transmission horizontally through the bite of a fly (Tabanidae and Stomoxis) acting as a mechanical vector [3].Surra is present in North Africa, The midle east, Asia and South America. The disease is endemic in India, China, Shouteast Asia, Northen Africa, The Middle East, South America, Philippines, Bulgaria and Indonesia [4]. T. evansi have entered Southeast Asia through imported livestock from India [5], and began attacking the horse population on the Indonesian island of Java in 1987 [5]. Since it was first discovered, the disease continues spread to various regions and become endemic in some provinces in Indonesia. Sumba Island East Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the islands declared a free area of Surra until 2009, when Surra entered the island due to livestock traffic. Historically Sumba Island has a horse Sandelwood (germplasm) with high economic and social cultural value, and one of Indonesia\u27s livestock producers with high livestock population. Surra infected livestock of Sumba islands due to traffic of livestock from endemic area such as Bima, The outbreak in Sumba Barat Daya occurred in July 2010 and spread Sumba Timur on August 2010. The outbreak resulted in the death of 44 horses (2010), 381 horses and 20 water buffaloes (2011) and 328 horses and 129 water buffaloes 2012 (The Livestock Service of East Sumba Report). Horses, water buffaloes and cows for Sumba society not only as a fulfillment of protein needs but also as social symbols and customary animals are very important for the life of the people of sumba. Surra poses a threat to people\u27s lives both economically and socially. Surra influenced by several factors such as geographical condition, vector existence, rearing system and physiological condition of animal [6]. The aim of this study are to analyze correlation of environment factors with Surra outbreak
VPH-5 Competency of Meat Inspectors (keurmaster) and Level of Training Needs Based on the Standard of Working Competency
Get PDFA training program is a series of stages of training implementation that includes the analysis of training needs, the formulation of training needs, curriculum and syllabus, training patterns, training methodologies, modules and/or teaching materials as well as evaluation of learning to ensure the achievement of learning outcomes, while the training needs analysis is the activities to analyze the position/job and identify training needs (Ministry of Agriculture, 2018). Meat inspectors (keurmaster) are persons who assist the Veterinarians that are technical in charge of veterinary public health surveillance at the slaughter houses (Ministry of Agriculture, 2010)
VPH-6 Semi Quantitative Analysis of Rabies Entrance into Pisang Island from Pesisir Barat District of Lampung
Get PDFRabies is a zoonotic infectious animal disease. Genesis of rabies is feared among people because it almost ends in death. The disease is caused by the virusrabies, the genus Lyssavirus of the family Rhabdoviridae (Muleyaetal., 2012). The case of rabies / lyssa has long been recognized by the public and has been widespread in several countries of the world. Human deaths from rabies in Africa and Asia are estimated at 55,000 people per year (Knobel et al., 2005). The presence of rabies in Indonesia was first reported in the iPhones of West Java in 1884. To date, rabies in Indonesia still poses a major problem from the public health aspect with an average reported death rate of 125 people per year (Sedyaningsih, 2011). Therefore, rabies is grouped into strategic diseases and is given priority in its prevention, control and eradication.Pisang Island is located inPesisir Barat District which is one of the foreign tourist destinations. It is located very close to the west coastal district which has a high bite case (attached). It is therefore necessary to analyze the risk of rabies entry from the Pesisir Barat district to Pisang Island
AQ-10 Potential Animal Carriers Rabies (HPR) Suspect Arriving from Java to Sumatera
Get PDFRabies is zoonotic disease that is still haunting in severel in Indonesia. Management of rabies, both eradcation and vaccination continues. However, cultural constraints and lack of understanding and concern of all stakeholders are their own obstacles in handling and controlling this disease.The number of 102 titers of antibodies obtained in the HPR that were transversed from Java to Sumatera became an early warning, that the rabies control and eradication program on the island of Sumatera will experience difficulties.Support from all stakeholders to realize Sumatera free of rabies is no longer negotiable. The local government, police, Quarantine and community are the pioneers of success of the Sumatera-free rabies program. Without the synergy of the parties involved, the Sumatera-free Rabies program is just a dream
JSPS-9 Microbiologial Quality of Chicken Carcasses in Bogor Indonesia Based on Campylobater sp. and Salmonella sp. Counts
Get PDFUnhygienic handling chicken carcasses during slaughtering until selling to costumers can lead to contamination by pathogenic bacteria such as Campylobacter sp., and Salmonella sp. entering human’s body can cause foodborne diseaseThe aims of this study were to detect contamination and enumuration of Campylobacter sp, and Salmonella sp. in chicken carcasses from poultry slauhterhouses and markets in Bogor Indonesia
OH-8 Penanggulangan Kasus Leptospirosis pada Ternak dengan Pendekatan One Health di Kabupaten Boyolali
Get PDFPENDAHULUANKabupaten Boyolali merupakan daerah sentra ternak dan sebagian besar masyarakat mata pencahariannya beternak sehingga diperlukan pelayanan dan pengawasan kesehatan hewan yang lebih intensif. Keadaan ini dapat memacu pada potensi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang cukup besar, namun perlu diperhatikan pula dampak negatif dengan adanya lalu lintas hewan/ternak yang keluar masuk Kabupaten Boyolali. Adanya kemungkinan kejadian penyebaran penyakit hewan menular baik antar hewan sendiri maupun dari hewan ke manusia (zoonosis) bisa terjadi karena adanya hewan dari daerah yang tertular suatu penyakit masuk ke Kabupaten Boyolali ataupun penyebaran di dalam Kabupaten Boyolali itu sendiri.Kabupaten Boyolali merupakan salah satu dari 4 kabupaten di seluruh Indonesia yang menjadi pilot project program One Health dan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang meliputi komunikasi, kolaborasi dan koordinasi 3 sektor yaitu sektor kesehatan masyarakat, sektor kesehatan hewan dan sektor kesehatan satwa liar dalam hal penanganan kasus zoonosis dan PIB (Penyakit Infeksius Baru/Berulang) yang terjadi di Kabupaten Boyolali, dimana Leptospirosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang termasuk dalam penyakit hewan menular strategis yang bersifat zoonosis.Leptospirosis disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira yang berbentuk spiral, tipis, lentur dan dengan panjan 10-20 mm dan tebal 0,1 mm serta memiliki dua lapis membran. Kedua ujungnya mempunyai kait berupa flagellum periplasmik. Bergerak aktif maju mundur dengan gerakan memutar sepanjang sumbunya. Leptospira peka terhadap asam dan dapat hidup di dalam air tawar selama kurang lebih satu bulan, tetapi di dalam air laut, air selokan dan air kemih yang tidak diencerkan akan cepat mati (Faine, 1982).Bakteri ini termasuk dalam ordo Spirochaetales, famili Leptospiraceae, genus Leptospira. Leptospira dapat tumbuh di dalam media dasar yang diperkaya dengan vitamin, asam lemak rantai panjang sebagai sumber karbon dan garam amonium; tumbuh optimal pada suhu 28-30°C dalam kondisi obligat aerob (Adler, et al.,1986; Faine, 1982).Di daerah tropis, wabah leptospirosis sering terjadi setelah banjir, bagai atau bencana lainnya. Angka insidensi leptospirosis di Negara beriklim tropis lebih tinggi daripada di Negara beriklim subtropis dan daerah beriklim dingin (Rocha, 2004). Menurut Fraga (2010) angka mortalitas leptospirosis di dunia melebihi 10% per tahun. Di Indonesia, wabah leptospirosis tahun 2002-2012 dilaporkan di beberapa provinsi di Indonesia yaitu Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Sulawesi Selatan, DI. Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, Bengkulu dan Kepulauan Riau (Widarso, dkk, 2002)Kasus Leptospirosis di awal tahun 2018 terjadi secara signifikan di Kabupaten Boyolali. Sejak awal tahun tercatat sebanyak 15 kasus terjadi dan 3 orang meninggal (20%)
EQ-4 Potential Vector in Equistrian Diseases Free Zone, Jakarta International Equistrian Park Pulomas Indonesia
Get PDFIn preparation of the equestrian competitions of the 18th Asian Games Jakarta, Indonesia has to set up an Equine Disease Free Zone (EDFZ) with a core zone at the Jakarta International Equistrian Park Pulomas (JIEPP) venue and a surrounding surveillance zone covering the area of DKI Jakarta and a protection zone covering Greater Jakarta (DGLAHS 2018). EDFZ is a horse disease free zone defined by OIE to hold horse racing competitions at the Asian Games and is only valid temporarily. Vector surveillance is one of the biosecurity requirement in the monitoring of progress of EDFZ in control and eradication for various diseases, such as mosquito borne diseases. There are several mosquito-borne viral diseases that cause varying levels of morbidity and mortality in humans and animals that can have substantial welfare and economic ramifications (Durand et al. 2013). Periodic collection of local mosquito species is essential to inform vector control strategies and track their impact on mosquito borne diseases (Chapman et al. 2016). The study was done to describe the potential vector species in core zone, the habitats, the fluctuation dynamics and the potential disease spread. The result of this study will benefit in contributing the develompment of strategies to monitor and manage the risk