Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
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PROYEKSI STOKASTIK PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI INDONESIA
Corn is a strategic commodity in the Indonesian economy because corn is for either food or feed. As an important agricultural commodity, the corn production is highly targeted by the Indonesian government, i.e. 24.70 million tons in 2019 or 125% of the 2015 corn production. This target is better stochastically forecasted that its result is an interval in a certain probability level. Therefore, the goal of this research is to stochastically forecast the corn production. The data are time series and obtained from the FAO and the Indonesian Central Bureau Statistics. The data is analyzed by econometrics. The result showed that the corn production would be 18.93 million tons in 2019 with its 95% confidence interval between 17.09 million tons and 20.76 million tons.Key words: corn, forecast, production, stochasti
ANALISIS HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN HARGA POKOK PENJUALAN JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN SEKAMPUNG UDIK KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
This research is to find out determining production cost and selling cost of corn and the affect use of various kinds of seed corn in the determining production cost. The research was conducted in July - August and used a survey method in Sidorejo Village, Sekampung Udik Subdistrict, East Lampung Regency. The samples of this research are 52 corn farmers selected randomly. Analysis of data is conducted using the determining production cost, determining selling cost, and one way Anova. Analysis of the cost of goods production used the margin profit of 15 percent. The results showed determining that production cost is Rp1,383.00/kg for Bisi-18, Rp1,379.28/kg for NK-33, Rp1,448.77/kg for Pioneer-27, and Rp1,359.52/kg for DK-95. Determining selling cost with profit margin 15% for Bisi-18 is Rp1,590.45/kg, Rp1,586.18/kg for NK-33, Rp1,666.09/kg for Pioneer-27, and Rp1,560.00/kg for DK-95. The average price received by the farmers as much as Rp1,741.04/kg, It means that farmers have benefit from technicial efficiency of corn farming. The use of various kinds of seeds does not affect determining production cost. Key words: determining production cost, determining selling cost, technicial efficiency of cor
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX) DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN (STUDI KASUS PADA AGROINDUSTRI KOPI BUBUK CAP INTAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG)
This study aims to analyze the marketing mix and development strategy which is applied to the agroindustry of Coffee Powder of Intan Brand in Bandar Lampung City. This research was conducted purposively in the agroindustry of Intan Brand Coffee Powder in determined Bandar Lampung City of Lampung Province. Data collection of this study was conducted from March to April 2017. This research is a case study, employed 14 people as respondents. The research data is analyzed by qualitative descriptive and SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicated that the marketing mix applied to the Intan Brand Coffee Powder agroindustry were (a) good quality product, (b) price determined by competitor price, (c) located at strategic place, and (d) promotion activities that have been applied by Intan Brand Agroindustry Coffee Powder was by face-to-face sales and sales promotion. The development strategy of Intan Brand Coffee Powder agroindustry in Bandar Lampung City were (a) the owner of agroindustry was determining the policy on utilizing the technology, (b) utilizing the location in the market and continuing to cooperate with PTPN 7 in order to have a bigger opportunities (c) maintaining good quality product so that the product could still competing with similar business at the market, (d) empowering the ability and human resource skills to resolve the limitations of capital in following technological developments.Key words: coffee powder, development strategy, marketing mi
KOMPETENSI PPL DAN KEMAMPUAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MENUNJANG BP3K BERPRESTASI DI KECAMATAN RAMAN UTARA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
The research is to analyze competence of Agricultural Extension Workers (AEWs), ability of farmer groups, and analyze relationship between the AEWs’ competence and the ability of farmer groups to support the distinguished North Raman BP3K. The research method used is a survey carried out in North Raman subdistrict of East Lampung. Data were collected in March - July 2017. The data are analyzed descriptively and using Kruskals Wallis test. Respondents are 77 people consisting of three AEWs’ and 74 rice farmers in North Raman subdistrict specified using a purposive sampling method. The results showed the Competence of the AEWs’ is in medium category and the ability of farmer groups is in medium category. There is relationship between the competence of the AEW’s and the ability of farmer groups to support the distinguished BP3K in North Raman subdistrict.Key words: AEWs’ Competence, BP3K, farmer groups’ capabilit
EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN KETAPANG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
This study aims to analyze technical efficiency of onion farming and the factors that influence the technical inefficiency of onion farming. This research is conducted purposely in Ketapang Sub-district. The respondents are 49 farmers collected by sensus method. He research data is taken in September to November 2016. The technical efficiency is measured by frontier production function and estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method with Frontier 4.1c computer program. The estimation of factor that influences the technical inefficiency is applied by linear regression model simultaneously obtained by using the frontier production function. The results showed that the average of technical efficiency of onion farming in Ketapang Sub-district was 0.93 which meant very efficient. Furthermore, the factors that significantly influenced the technical inefficiency of onion farm in Ketapang Sub-district were the farming experience and counseling frequency.Key words: frontier, onion farming, technical efficienc
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL UNIT USAHA JASA MESIN PENANAM PADI (Rice Transplanter) DI KECAMATAN SEPUTIH RAMAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
This study aims to analyze: the financial feasibility and the sensitivity of rice transplanter business unit. The location is purposively selected in Seputih Raman Subdistrict, Central Lampung Regency. This research uses a census method with 3 respondents owners of rice transplanters of two differences in machinery investment, i.e, the year of 2014 and 2015.. Data are analyzed quantitatively using measurement criteria for financial and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the rice transplanter business unit is financially viable. The machine of rice planting business unit (rice transplanter) is still feasible despite the drop harvest area of 6.83%, the assumption of a decrease in rental rate machine of 5%, and the increase in operating costs of 3.85%.Key words: financial, rice transplanter, sensitivit
PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PEMBUDIDAYA LELE DI KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
This research aims to analyze the contribution of catfish cultivation enlargement to household income and the welfare of catfish cultivators household. The research data was collected in Sub-District of Natar of South Lampung regency in December 2017 - January 2018. Respondents in this research were 30 cultivators of catfish enlargement, chosen on purpose for they have been actively running their business and 4 expert people in catfish cultivation. Primary data was obtained by interviewing the respondents, while secondary data was obtained from several related institutions. Collected household income was included cultivation income of catfish, off-farm income, and non-farm income. The level of household welfare was analyzed by three criterias namely Sajogyo, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) and Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN). The result showed that the average income of catfish cultivators business contributed 44,27 percent of the total household income of Rp52.340.376,00 per year. The household welfare level based on Sajogyo showed that 20 percent of households were in the almost-poor category, 50 percent in moderate, and 30 percent in decent living class. Based on BPS and BKKBN category showed that 20 percent of households were in the less prosperous and 80 percent were prosperous.Key words: catfish, income, welfar
PROYEKSI STOKASTIK PRODUKSI KEDELAI DI INDONESIA
Soybean is one of vegetable protein sources. It is so important that the government targets self-sufficiency on this commodity. Its target is 3.00 million tons in 2019, i.e. more than three times of the production in 2015. A production target is better stochastically forecasted that its result is an interval at a certain probability level. There were some studies that forecasted productions of soybean. However, their results were not as the intervals. Therefore, the objective of this research is for stochastically forecasting the soybean production. Its data are time series data obtained from the FAO and the Indonesian Statistics Central Bureau. Data were analyzed by using econometrics. The result of forecasting is the soybean production will be 0.99 million tons in 2019 with the 95% confidence interval between 0.94 and 1.05 million tons.Key words: Soybean, production, forecas
ANALISIS BIAYA PENYUSUTAN PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN PASCAPANEN PADI DI KECAMATAN TRIMURJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
This research aims to analyses the cost of influencing factors and effort to reduce the loss in paddy drying. The study is conducted by survey method in which 40 respondents are selected by simple random sampling. Descriptive quantitative analysis is used to determine the cost of loss in paddy drying process. KHP method is used to determine the loss. Linear Regression is used to estimate affecting factors on the loss paddy drying process. Descriptive qualitative analysis was used to understand efforts conducted by farmers to reduce loss. The study showed that cost got by farmers of the average 0.50 hectare area was Rp435,070/farmer in a planting season. The loss influencing factors in paddy post-harvest drying process were total production, thickness of drying layer, the use of drying media and weather. Farmers effort to reduce the loss in paddy drying process consists of arranging thickness of paddy drying, the wide of media drying, the length of drying process, reversing paddy, monitoring, maintaining of drying floor, and directing paddy expose to the sun.Key words: economic loss, loss in paddy, paddy drying process, paddy post-harves
PERSEPSI ANGGOTA KPPH TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN TAHURA DI KELURAHAN SUMBER AGUNG KECAMATAN KEMILING KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
The purposes of this research are to analyze perceptions of KPPH members on Tahura management in Sumber Agung Village and factors related to the perception on Tahura management. This research was conducted in Sumber Agung and respondents were 36 KPPH members of Tahura. Data were collected using a survey method and analyzed descriptively. Rank Spearman correlation test was employed to examine the hypothesis. The results showed the average score of perceptions of most (67%) KPPH members on Tahura management in Sumber Agung Village was 10.12 and categorized as bad. Factor related significantly to KPPH members’ perceptions on Tahura management was knowledge level. Meanwhile, age, education level, social interaction, and income level were not significantly related to KPPH members’ perceptions on Tahura management. Key words: perceptions of KPPH members, Tahura managemen