Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
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ANALISIS EFISIENSI DISTRIBUSI DAN TINGKAT KETEPATAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN PROGRAM RASTRA DAN BPNT PADA RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA MANFAAT DI KELURAHAN YUKUM JAYA, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the distribution system, efficiency, and accuracy of the distribution of Beras Sejahtera (RASTRA) and Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT) programs in Yukum Jaya Village, Terbanggi Besar Sub-district, Central Lampung Regency. The attributes used in this study are right on target, right on amount, right on time, right on price, right on administration, right on quality consisting of color, aroma, rice cleanliness, and condition of eggs. The study uses a survey method involving 33 recipients of Rastra program and 31 recipients of BPNT program. The first and second objectives are analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The third objective is analyzed using Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The study shows that the distribution system of Rastra and BPNT are included in the semi-direct distribution category. The distribution efficiency of the Rastra program is 0..06 and the BPNT program is 0.04 which means that the distribution of rice in the two programs are efficient. The CSI of Rastra score is 54.36% or in quite proper category and BPNT is 68.94% or proper category. IPA analysis shows that the most suitable attribute of Rastra is the right on price attribute and for BPNT is the right on amount atrribute.Key words: accurate, BPNT, CSI, efficiency, Rastr
STRUKTUR BIAYA, KEUNTUNGAN, DAN NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI GULA KELAPA DI KECAMATAN NEGERI KATON KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the structure of costs, profit, and added value of coconut agroindustry. This research was a survey method of 38 coconut sugar agroindustries in Negeri Katon Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency. The data of this research were collected in December 2019 - January 2020. The analytical methods used in this research were cost structure analysis of total costs, profit analysis based on revenue and total costs, and Hayami added value analysis. The results of this research indicated that the biggest cost component of the cost structure of coconut sugar production were palm juice (44.21%), then followed by labor cost (24.22%), firewood cost (15.43%), transportation cost (8.45%), wooden box cost (3.47%), tool depreciation cost (1.67%), sodium cost (1.55%), plastic cost (0.69%), and whiting cost (0.31%). Coconut sugar agroindustry in Negeri Katon Subdistrict Pesawaran Regency received profit as much as IDR1,549,174.33/month. Added value of coconut sugar was IDR1,111.22/liter of raw material. It indicated that coconut sugar agroindustry in Negeri Katon Subdistrict Pesawaran Regency had a positive added value and feasible to be developed.Key words: agroindustry, coconut sugar, cost structure, profit, added valu
PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBI KAYU DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Get PDFThis reseach aims to analyze the condition of cassava agribusiness, household income, and level of household welfare of cassava farmers in South Lampung District. This research is a survey research involving 50 cassava farmers who were selected randomly. Data collection was carried out in May - June 2018. The data analysis method used was a qualitative descriptive approach to determine the condition of the agribusiness system and describe the level of household welfare of cassava farmers and a quantitative descriptive approach to determine the amount of household income of cassava farmers. The study shows that the conditions of the agribusiness system has not been well in several subsystems. The average income of cassava farming is IDR29,458,390.00 per year on land area of 0.65 hectares. Cassava farming contributes 62.34% of family income. Using BPS 2014 and Sajogyo (1997) standards, cassava farmers are considered living well.Key words: cassava farming, household, incom
POLA KONSUMSI IKAN SEGAR OLEH RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Get PDFpattern, and factors that influence the consumption in Bandar Lampung City. The data in this research were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The locations and 54 respondents of this research were determined purposively, at Sukarame Village, Beringin Raya Village, and Panjang Utara Village, with the total respondents of 20, 19, and 15 households respectively. The results of this research showed that the average of daily fresh fish consumption in Bandar Lampung City was 26.61 grams protein per household. Fresh fish consumption pattern included the kind of the fish was freshwater catfish, the frequency of fresh fish consumption was 4.10-6.00 kg per month; and place to buy fresh fish was traditional markets. Factors that influence the fresh fish consumption in Bandar Lampung City were price of fresh fish, the number of household members and middle economy degree. Key words: consumption pattern, factors, fresh fish consumptio
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN BANDAR SRIBHAWONO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the efficiency of corn marketing. The research method used is a survey method. Data collection was carried out in Bandar Sribhawono District of East Lampung Regency in January - March 2019. Farmer respondents were chosen randomly and marketing agency respondents were taken by following the marketing flow. Data used are primary and secondary data. The analysis method used is the S-C-P (Structure, Conduct, Performance) model. The results showed that the corn marketing system in Bandar Sribhawono Sub-district has not been efficient, because the market structure faced by farmers was the oligopsonistic market structure, market behavior shows that farmers are still disadvantaged and act as price takers, there was one marketing channel with producer share (PS) below 55%, high marketing margin and profit margin ratio (RPM) does not spread evenly. Key words: corn, efficiency, marketin
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI, KEMAMPUAN, KEDISIPLINAN, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN KINERJA MANDOR DI PT GREAT GIANT PINEAPPLE DEPARTEMEN PG 2 LAMPUNG TENGAH
Get PDFThe purposes of this study are to find out the level of motivation, ability, discipline, and job satisfaction, and their relationship with the performance of the foremen at PT Great Giant Pineapple Department of PG 2. This research uses a census method with 67 foremen and 19 section heads as respondents. Data collection was conducted in August to October 2019. Primary data in this study are motivation, ability, discipline, and job satisfaction, while secondary data used are foreman performance. The data are analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis method. The results showed that motivation, discipline, and job satisfaction of the foremen are in the very high category, while the foreman's ability is in the high category. Motivation, ability, and discipline have a positive and significant relationship with the performance of the foremen, whereas job satisfaction does not relate to the performance of the foremen. Key words: ability, discipline, job satisfaction, motivatio
RANTAI NILAI (VALUE CHAIN) AGRIBISNIS KOPI ROBUSTA RAKYAT: STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Get PDFThe absence of routine counseling and cooperatives that can work together also makes farmers still have to independently decide the direction of their business. In addition, the coffee processing industry is still very minimal. The majority of existing coffee products are sold in the form of dried coffee bean directly to collector traders. This study aims to analyze the value chain of coffee produced by value chain actors, and the potential for agribusiness development of robusta coffee in Karang Caya Village, Pendopo Barat District, Empat Lawang Regency. In this study, primary and secondary data were used which were analyzed using value chain analysis (VCA) and discussed in descriptive analysis. Research respondents involved were smallholder coffee farmers, agro-industry players, traders, and local government officials who understand the prospects for developing coffee farming in the research location. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there are 3 marketing channels for coffee, namely: farmers à subdistrict collectors à wholesalers à end consumers; farmers à end consumers; and farmers à coffee processors à end consumers. The dominance of farmers as the main actors in the activities of supply to marketing of coffee is very visible, the role of groups and other institutions is very minimal. Uneven distribution of values results in inefficient channels. This condition results in the price setting being carried out by the buyer (price setter) while the seller acts as the price taker.Key words: Robusta coffee, smallholder farmer, value chai
POLA KONSUMSI DAN PERMINTAAN BERAS TINGKAT RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Get PDFThis research aims to examine the pattern of rice consumption, rice demand and the factors that influence household rice demand in Bandar Lampung City. This study used a survey method involving 64 respondents chosen randomly and consisted of 32 respondents from Panjang District and 32 respondents from by Sukarame District. Data collection was carried out in November to December 2018 and analyzed qualitatively, statistically descriptive and verification using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the pattern of household rice consumption in Bandar Lampung City consisted of the types of rice consumed by households was random rice, IR 64, Pandan Wangi, and Rojolele with the type of rice most consumed by households was IR 64. The quality of rice consumed by households was super rice. Most of the households consume rice because of habits. Total household rice consumption was 15-25 kg per month. The majority of households consume 3 times per day. The total household rice demand in Bandar Lampung City was 25.31 kg per month and the average demand per capita was 6.33 kg per month. Factors affecting household rice demand in Bandar Lampung City were the price of bread, the price of chicken, and the number of household members.Key words: consumption pattern, demand, ric
DETERMINAN PRODUKSI DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI CABAI MERAH BESAR DI KECAMATAN WAY SULAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the factors that influence productivity and the profitability of large red chili farming in Way Sulan District. This research used a survey method and was carried out in Way Sulan Subdistrict, South Lampung Regency in March - April 2019. The 56 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling method. The first objective was analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function with variables namely NPK fertilizer, SP36 fertilizer, insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, labor, and seed on the productivity of large red chilli farming. The second objective was analyzed by the analysis using the UOP or Cobb-Douglas profit function, which is a derivative of the production function but normalized by the output price. The study suggests that the productivity of large red chili farming was determined by NPK fertilizer, SP36 fertilizer, fungicide, labor which can increase the productivity. The second result suggests that the profit function of large red chili farming is influenced by land size, NPK fertilizer price, and labor wages that are normalized with output prices significantly and can increase the profit of large red chili production.Key words: production, profit, red chil