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ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT LAMINA BERPENGUAT SERAT KACA WOVEN DENGAN MATRIKS UNSATURATED POLYESTER 2504 APT
Full text linkPolymer composites has anisotropic properties, if it receives stress from outside it will increase deformation in all directions. This study aims to determine the effect of composites lamina made from woven glass fibers on 2504 APT unsaturated polyester on tensile and flexural strength. The research methodology used is as follows: the process of making composites using the Hand-Lay Up method, the matrix volume fraction Vfm = 69, 39%, the fiber volume fraction Vfs = 30, 38%. The research parameters observed are the x-direction stress (sx) and the y-axis direction strees, (sy). The results obtained are the y-axis, (sy) = 0.8% greater than the x-axis. The flexural strength of the x-axis direction, (sbx) = 57,7% greater than the y-axis direction. The difference in the value of the tensile strength occurs in the number of different fiber bonds, while the flexural strength of the y direction occurs in the fiber lamina which increases more
KAJIAN EMISI DAN KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR DALAM PENGGUNAAN CAMPURAN BAHAN BAKAR BIOSOLAR PADA KENDARAAN PENUMPANG
Full text linkResearch has been conducted to determne the effect of using biodiesesl on emission and fuel efficiencyin diesel engine vehicle. Testing was conducted on vehicle 2500 cc fuelled with 2 base fuel of diesel fuel 48 and diesel fuel Euro4 standard in which both of base fuel was blended with biofuel in form of FAME and HVO with ratio of 30% (B30). Test method was using United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, yakni UN ECE R83 and R10. The results showed the addition of 30% FAME and 30% HVO in petrodiesel and diesel fuel 48, was able to reduce CO and HC emissions. While for NOx emissions there has not been a significant change. The addition of FAME to both base fuels was able to reduce particulate emissions, but conversely with the addition of HVO, particulate emissions were higher. The addition of FAME and HVO to petrodiesel has not been able to save fuel consumption, instead there was a slight increase of 0.1% for FAME and 0.5% HVO. Meanwhile for diesel fuel 48 the addition of FAME is more economical around 5.5%, while the addition of HVO is a little extravagant around 1.8%.%.  
RANCANG BANGUN SIMULATOR SISTEM TREATMENT BAHAN BAKAR BIODISEL B20 PADA TANKI INDUK BAHAN BAKAR KRI YOS SUDARSO
Full text linkBiodiesel B20 is a mixture of 80% fossil diesel fuel and 20% biofuel. When using B20, the fuel has problems in the form of jelly or mud deposition, so it needs to be overcome by treatment. The treatment that is used today uses a circulation pump but has shortcomings and is not efficient so it needs to be modified using a stirrer. In this research, an analysis of the stirrer treatment using ANSYS software simulation method was carried out to determine the change of sediment before and after stirring, with stirring speed 150 rpm. The use of a stirrer simulation is to make 2 simulation models in the main tank as the largest volume and the daily tank as the smallest volume aims to determine the differences in the results of stirring in the largest and smallest tank.. At the time of stirring, the result is a decrease in sediment from 0 minutes to 4 minutes, then 4 minutes to 8 minutes, then 8 minutes to 12 minutes, then 12 minutes to 16 minutes, then 16 minutes to 20 minutes the fuel has decreased very much and the sediment is almost gone. When stirring is carried out for 20 minutes, the sediment in the fuel tank has not reached 0% so it needs to be stirred continuously until the deposit is 0%. After the fuel has not settled, the fuel is transferred to the main engine using a transfer pump. 
ANALISIS OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) PADA MESIN CNC CUTTING
Full text linkPT PAL Indonesia (Persero) is one of the state-owned industries and manufactures engaged in the maritime sector. This company has production equipment complete enough to carry out its production of ship components. There is a problem in this machine, it can be seen by the frequency of damage that occurs to machines or equipment due to the damage so that the production target is sometimes not achieved. Another consequence caused by damage to machines or equipment is in terms of the quality of the resulting product, where products that do not comply with quality standards will be reprocessed. Increasing production efficiency at this company is to measure the effectiveness of CNC Cutting machines using the OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) method. The results of this study suggest that the company should pay more attention to factors of use of production time, work according to standards, operator knowledge, and maintenance of machines. By paying attention to these factors, it is expected that the company's productivity will increase and the production process will run effectively and efficiently
PENGARUH PARAMETER SPRAY GUN TERHADAP KEKILAPAN PADA PELAPISAN BAJA KARBON RENDAH (ST37)
Full text linkTwo purposes of painting of the automobile body, i.e. protection and aesthetic. For the aesthetic one, scientifically measured its glossiness. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of painting parameters using a spray to its glossiness. Three parameters varied were: (i) comparison of paint composition and thinner (1:1.2; 1:1.4 and 1:1.6), (ii) spraying distance (110 mm, 130 mm and 150 mm), and air pressure (3.5 bar; 4.5 bar and 5.5 bar, while the glossiness measured in gloss unit (GU) using a gloss meter. The experimental design method used was the response surface method with Box-Behnken design. A series of tests were carried out prior to ANOVA and optimization with Minitab: (i) lack of fit test, (ii) simultaneous parameter test, (iii) the coefficient of determination test, (iv) identical test, (v) independent test and (vi) normal distribution test. Out of three parameters, the most influential one is composition with a coefficient of mathematical equation of 6.592. In this study, the highest value in the 10th trial was 57.3 GU which was occurred when the parameters used were: distance of 130 mm, composition 1: 1.6 and pressure 3.5 bar. On the contrary, the smallest value GU in the 7th experiment was 35 GU with a distance of 110 mm, composition 1:1.4 and pressure 5.5 bar. From processing data using Minitab, the maximum gloss value was 58.76 GU with distance 116.86 mm, composition 1: 1.6 and pressure 3.5 bar.
Keywords: painting, Box-Behnken design, gloss mete
ANALISIS TEGANGAN PADA ELBOW PIPE SA 123 Gr.T22 DI SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER
Full text linkHeat exchanger is a system used to transfer heat between fluids. The most cases of heat exchanger failure is leakage pipe. This study aims to see the effect of increasing the radius of the elbow pipe in the shell and tube heat exchanger on the stress due to internal and external pressure. The research using ANSYS 15 at elbow pipe radius 40 mm, 51 mm and 62 mm with internal pressure 20.4 MPa and external pressure 2.04 MPa. Obtained maximum results occur in 40 mm radius elbow pipe of 81,528 MPa and minimum result occurs in 62 mm of 76,212 MPa. The stress that occurs in all elbow pipe can be said safe because the stress value is still under the pipe material yield point
PENGARUH VARIASI PARAMETER KECEPATAN TORCH, TEKANAN OKSIGEN DAN JARAK NOZZLE TERHADAP MATERIAL REMOVAL RATE PADA PROSES OTOMASI GAS CUTTING
Full text linkThe number of industries that make building, bridge and machine construction are inseparable from the metal cutting process, to produce optimal output, the process is done automatically. Gas Cutting is a metal cutting technique that uses a combination of oxygen gas and fuel. The purpose of this study was to determine the most optimal combination of low carbon cutting fabrication processes with variations in the Torch Speed ​​parameter (mm / min), Oxygen Pressure (Kg / cm2), Nozzle Distance (mm) to produce the greatest MRR using the taguchi method. From the research, the most optimal combination of parameters on MRR is level 3 torch speed of 475 mm / minute, oxygen pressure at level 3 of 7.5 kg / cm2 and nozzle distance at level 2 of 6 mm. with the contribution of torch speed contribution of 87.39%, oxygen pressure of 10.35%, the effect of the nozzle distance parameter of 1.17%
EVALUASI DAN OPTIMASI EFISIENSI ENERGI SISTEM CHILLER DENGAN PROSES DESCALING
Full text linkChiller system consumes most energy (around 50%) of the electrical energy in a building. To reduce the use of energy, it is necessary to evaluate the use of energy and identify opportunities for energy savings and recommendations for increasing efficiency. The evaluation aims to ensure that a chiller system works and produces chilled water products as designed. The chiller system evaluation includes the evaluation of the chiller refrigeration system, power consumption, cooling capacity, as well as the evaluation of the piping system and pumps. Evaluation is carried out on the system before and after repairing/descaling on the chiller system.
The results of the evaluation and optimization of the chiller system are: the chilled water temperature output drops to 15oC, the cooling capacity of the chiller rises to 30 KW, the pressure of the condenser coolant pump rises to 0.58 bar. While the efficiency of the circulating pump system is 15.8%; efficiency of condenser cooling pump is 19.3% and distribution pump system efficiency is 14.1%.
Keywords: performance evaluation, optimization, chiller system
SIMULASI LENSA GRATING TERHADAP EFISIENSI DIFRAKSI GRATING PADA SISTEM PEMISAH CAHAYA SPEKTRAL CONCENTRATED PHOTOVOLTAIC/THERMAL
Full text linkA spectral beam splitting concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (SBS CPVT) system is a new technology in PV areas . In order to split the sunlight, the grating lens is used in this study. The tool of this study is G-Solver software which simulates the diffraction efficiency of visible light and infrared light of the blazed and binary grating lens. The aim of this paper is to analyze the potential of the diffraction efficiency of grating lens when applied in SBS CPVT. The result show that binary grating, the highest diffraction efficiency for the visible light is also almost unchanged for the aspect ratio from 1.4 to 2, but the peak wavelength shift from around 360 nm to 510 nm, while, for IR light, the diffraction efficiency decrease from aspect ratio 1.4 to 2. On the other hand, blazed grating, The highest diffraction efficiency for the visible light is almost unchanged for the aspect ratio from 1.4 to 2, but the peak wavelengths shift from around 350 nm to 500 nm. While IR light, the diffraction efficiency decrease with the aspect ratio 1.4 to