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PENGARUH BESAR ALIRAN GAS TERHADAP CACAT POROSITAS DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO HASIL PENGELASAN MIG PADA PADUAN ALUMINIUM 5083
The amount of gas flow speed is a parameter of classification that can affect the quality of results of the classification and structure of the micro. One of the functional use of protective gas to protect the molten metal (weld pool) of elements in atmosfer. The use of high-speed gas flow is used to examine the influence of gas flow to the disabled porosity that occurred in the classification of MIG on aluminum alloy 5083. There are three variations gas flow speed is used to examine the influence of impaired quality of welded porosity that occurred in the classification of MIG. Test results obtained by the largest defect porosity occur at the speed of gas flow 12 liters/minute with a density of 2.2 g / cm ³ and the porosity as much as 46% with the lowest value of pull strength 51.150 MPa. Grants flow speed gas is an increasingly large number of particles of magnesium silicate (mg2si) and will mg2al3 reliability increased material, the content of zirconium (Zr) and some titanium (Ti) role as the resultant refiner details (grain-refiner), increased levels of refinement details with increasing heat input and speed welding. Keywords: aluminium welding 5083, gas flow, radiography test, penetran test, density, porosity, tensile strenght, micro structur
KARAKTERISTIK PHISIK DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO KOMPOSIT LOGAM ALUMINIUM-GRAFIT HASIL PROSES METALURGI SERBUK
Composite graphite alluminium represent the material with the nature of good mechanic and also light mass so that able to economize the fuel. Composite graphite alluminium made with the method of powder metallurgy with the step of making mixing powder, compaction and sintering. Composite this upon which for the application of bearing self-lubricating, so that have to measure up to the high mechanic. Nature of the will not be reached when matrix by reinforce do not tying. To improve that matter, need the drenching and detention of time sintering. This research use the volume faction 92% alluminium and 8% graphite and 10% Magnesium as wetting agent. At drenching process conducted by a graphite veneering as reinforce use the condensation HNO3 to yield metal oxide which variation 20 ml, 40 ml and 50 ml HNO3 with the time sintering 15 minute, 30 minute and 60 minute. At this research done by examination density, porosity and micro structure perception. Result of research indicate that the time hold up the sintering progressively mount hence density go up and porosity descend so that yielded a closer micro structure but accompanied also deffect becoming initial crack from composite material, optimum variable yielded at 20 ml HNO3 and time sinter 60 minute with the value density 2,48 g /cm3 and porosity 17,2 %. Keywords: composite, sintering and powder metallurg
ANALISA TEGANGAN-REGANGAN PRODUK TONGKAT LANSIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
In any design done must consider the strength of the staff. The strength that must be considered regarding the dimensions, materials, and stick structure. In the previous elderly rod product design, structural analysis found that by just using the help of software, so that the power structure of the stick product has not yet been fully elderly a top priority. This is because the previous data was found that the maximum load that can be received by elderly stick it is 45 N. It appears that the greatest stress occurs is still under the stress of the material itself permits. The voltage that occurs on the order of 6.47e +006 N/m2 located on the handle of the stick while the minimum stress acting on the order of 1.29e-008 N/m2 pipe located at the upper stalk. So the calculation needs to be done manually to review the results of previous calculations, in order to improve and enhance the strength of the product stick elderly. Finite element method is a numerical method used to solve technical problems and a symptom phisis metematis of which include stress, strain, strength, and vibration analysis. This finite element method to compare between the calculations using CATIA software and using the calculations manually. In this case the finite element method to be used is a 2D finite element method (field) is a triangular element with 3 nodes. Using Finite Element Method, the biggest stress on the element 5 with a large voltage of σx = 2.505 x 104, and the biggest strain on the element 3 with a large strain εx = 0.272. And failure obtained Theory states: Maximum Normal-Stress Theory declared safe. Because it is still within safe limits. Maximum Shear-Stress Theory declared unsafe.  Keywords: stick, stress, strain and finite elemen
STUDI PERBANDINGAN KETAHANAN KOROSI STAINLESS STEEL TIPE SS 304 DAN SS 201 MENGGUNAKAN METODE U-BEND TEST SECARA SIKLIK DENGAN VARIASI SUHU DAN PH
There are many failures in a structure that is caused by the damage of the metal that support them. One of the problem which can cause the damage of the metal is corrosion. With its action, corrosion can make a metal become thin, and in some cases can make a crack and fracture. Some factors are determine how fast the process is occured in corrosion process, for examples are the oxygen concentration, degree of acidity, and temperature. The purpose of this research is to know how is the role of that factors in corrrosion process. This research is implemented in three condision of temperatures (300 C, 500 C, 700 C), variation of HCl’s pH (0, 1, 2), and cycle environments condition. That will be combined and will be tested for about 7 days. After this execution, material will be measured for the decrease of the weight to give the value of corrosion rate. From this experiment, the rate of corrosion rises by increasing temperature and the decreasing pH condition. In all condition of this experiment, the SS 304 Stainless Steel has the better resistant to the corrosion in HCl environment.  The highest corrosion rate of cycle condition is 36.119,4 mpy for SS 201 Stainless Steel, and 515,5 mpy for SS 304 Stainless Steel. Form the micro photographs of corrosion happened on SS 201 Stainless Steel is pitting corrosion and SS 304 Stainless Steel is uniform corrosion. Keywords: Stainless Steel, Cycle and Corrosio
PENGARUH DIAMETER PIPA SALURAN GAS BUANG TIPE STRAIGHT THROW MUFFLER TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA MOTOR BENSIN EMPAT LANGKAH
Exhaust muffler system is commonly called is one vital part of a motor vehicle. This serves as an exhaust silencer is removed from the machine until at a certain noise level permitted with little possibility of a decline in torque and engine power. This study aims to determine the influence of the exhaust pipe diameter of straight throw gasoline engine performance, pressure, exhaust gas flow rate and intensity of noise generated. From the results of research in getting that throw straight exhaust pipe diameter which was able to improve gasoline engine performance, pressure, flow rate of exhaust gas and noise intensity. This is evident from the results of research that shows that there was an increase by using a exhaust pipe diameters greater straight throw. Keywords: exhaust pipe, exhaust silencer and straight thro
ANALISIS PENENTUAN PRIORITAS VARIABEL KLASTER INDUSTRI GENTENG UNTUK PENYUSUNAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISA FAKTOR (STUDI KASUS INDUSTRI GENTENG DI KAB. JEMBER)
The presence of roof tile companies in Tamansari - Wuluhan - Jember has not shown the existence of synergies between companies and with other elements in order to improve innovation and business efficiency. This was reflected in most of the production process to the marketing of roof tile products that are still performed as an individual company. In other words, the concentration of roof tile companies in Tamansari stopped only to the extent of an industrial roof tile. Whereas, by making a group of roof tile companies in a certain area allows for collaboration between companies as well as with other elements in these area to improve business efficiency as well as the creation of a new innovation related to the roof tile industry. This researh aimed at identifying cluster variables of roof tile industry that will provide competitive advantage for the roof tile industry, and determine the cluster variables priorities that can be used as a reference to arrange a cluster development strategy in the future. Determination of the cluster variables based on the concept of Porter's Diamond Model. Roof tile industry cluster variables identified are: The Quality of Labor, Capital Access, Transportation Facilities, Telecommunication Facilities, Excellent Quality of Roof Tile, Suppliers Companies, Industrial Equipment Provider Companies, Roof Tile Buyer Companies, Financial Institutions, Transportation Companies, Distributors of Roof Tile Companies, Roof Tile Business Associations, Companies Strategy, Organizational Structure, Similar Companies, Job Training Centers, Universities, Corporate Tax, Legal and Quality Standards. Determination of the cluster variable priority to cluster development strategy using factor analysis, with the following results: Related and Supporting Industries Factor with variables as follow: Suppliers Companies, Industrial Equipm[1]ent Provider Companies, Roof Tile Consumer Companies, Financial Institutions, Transportation Companies, Roof Tile Distribution Companies, Roof Tile Business Associations; Factor Condition Factor with variables as follow: The Quality of Labor, Capital Access, Transportation Facilities, Telecommunication Facilities; The Role of Government Factor with variables: Employment Training Centers, Universities, Corporate Tax, Legal and Quality Standards; and Firm Strategy, Structure and Rivalry Factor which the variables: Companies Strategy, Organizational Structure, Similar Companies. Keywords: competitiveness, diamond model, industrial cluster, Â small and medium enterpris 1 Staf Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Jember Â