Jurnal Komunikasi: Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
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Analysis of the Background of the Problems of Article 50B Paragraph 2 (C) of the Revision of the Broadcasting Law 2024 in the Perspective of Democratic Resilience
Full text linkThe revision of the Broadcasting Law 2024, particularly Article 50B paragraph 2 (c) which prohibits the "exclusive investigative journalism," has sparked controversy among media and democracy stakeholders in Indonesia. This study aims to (1) analyze stakeholders' perspectives on this provision, (2) examine the differences and similarities in perspectives in the context of democratic resilience, and (3) synthesize the underlying issues to provide recommendations for strengthening democracy. Grounded in democracy theories, this research adopts a qualitative approach using document studies from national media sources and official documents between May and November 2024. The data is analyzed using assumption analysis to identify stakeholder perspectives. The findings reveal a polarization between policymakers, who emphasize restrictions as a protective tool, and the press, which perceives them as a threat to freedom. However, a consensus emerges on the need for clearer media regulation and the protection of public interests. From a democratic resilience perspective, the macro-institutional level is identified as the weakest due to regulatory ambiguity and overlapping institutional authority, which may undermine democratic oversight and impede media control functions. The study concludes that Article 50B paragraph 2 (c) of the Broadcasting Act has the potential to threaten democratic sustainability. It therefore recommends a reassessment of the law and the article, as well as strengthening institutional coordination to harmonize regulations
Stakeholders Synergy for Ciliwung River Management from a Whole of Government Perspective
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze inter-actor relations in the management of the Ciliwung River and to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in building sustainable collaborative governance. The research employed a qualitative approach with descriptive and evaluative analysis, synthesizing data from various documents and previous studies. The findings indicate that the government remains the most dominant actor due to its regulatory authority and resource capacity, yet it is vulnerable to institutional fragmentation and public pressure. The private sector possesses significant financial and technological potential, but its involvement remains largely philanthropic. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) emerge as the most effective actors in bridging collaboration among stakeholders through participatory and developmental communication approaches. Academia serves as a source of scientific legitimacy but shows limited capacity in policy translation, while the media strengthens public awareness and social accountability. The IFAS–EFAS analysis positions Ciliwung’s governance within the growth–stability quadrant, reflecting a balance between internal strengths and external opportunities. The study highlights the importance of adopting a Whole of Government and Whole of Society approach to enhance inter-agency coordination, collaborative incentives, and public engagement for sustainable river governance
Revisiting the Public Sphere: Communication, Digital Mobilization, and Misinformation in Indonesia’s 2019 and 2025 Mass Demonstrations
Full text linkThis study investigates the evolving role of communication in shaping Indonesia’s mass demonstrations in 2019 and 2025, two pivotal episodes reflecting civic discontent and the transformation of the digital media landscape. Grounded in agenda-setting theory, framing theory, and Habermas’s public sphere theory, this research examines how digital communication has shifted from rational discourse to affective and algorithmic mediation. The study hypothesizes that changes in media ecology influence not only public mobilisation but also the legitimacy of civic movements. Employing a comparative digital ethnography, this research analyses online communication practices, visual narratives, and misinformation across platforms such as Twitter (2019) and TikTok/Instagram (2025). Data were collected from user-generated content, hashtags, and visual artefacts, followed by interpretive coding to explore evolving communication logics and the algorithmic amplification of affective messages. Findings reveal a transformation from the networked public sphere of 2019—dominated by text-based civic idealism—to the algorithmic public sphere of 2025, characterised by visual storytelling, emotional contagion, and platform-driven visibility. While digital networks expanded participatory opportunities, they simultaneously fostered misinformation, algorithmic manipulation, and emotional polarisation. These dynamics illustrate how classical communication theories require integration with affective and algorithmic dimensions to explain contemporary activism. The results align with previous studies on digital democracy, highlighting both empowerment and control in mediated civic engagement. The study concludes that Indonesia’s evolving digital public sphere embodies both the promise and the peril of democratic communication. It underscores the dual function of communication—as a vehicle for civic empowerment and as a mechanism of algorithmic governance—in shaping public trust and deliberation
Diffusion of Organic Agriculture Communication Innovations as an Effort to Mitigate Climate Change
Full text linkThe long-standing use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides has created habits and dependency among farmers. Inorganic materials have become commonplace and it seems as if there are no other options to use as farming inputs. Basically, synthetic-based agricultural production materials can damage the environment and potentially harm farmers. Most farmers in the Subak Wengaya Betan Farmers Group have switched from using inorganic materials to organic ones up to now. This should serve as an example of how farmers in Subak Wengaya Betan can adopt organic farming innovations. This research aims to analyze the diffusion process of organic agricultural communication innovations as an effort to mitigate climate change in the Subak Wengaya Betan Farmers Group, Bali Province. The main process in qualitative research was chosen to obtain in-depth results through the data collection stage using interviews, observations, and other documentation to gather detailed information as data collection techniques. The results of this study indicate that effective steps that can be accepted by farmers to transition to organic farming include the development of a social system closely tied to local wisdom, along with the active participation of customary or village officials who possess and earn the trust of the community.
Keywords: Diffusion of innovation; communication; mitigation; organic farming; climate chang
Understanding the Gender Role in E-waste Management: A Textual Analysis Using Hashtag on Instagram
Full text linkTaking gender issues into consideration when implementing a program or project is often seen as a burden. Understanding gender roles can help decision-makers and policymakers develop better regulations and increase the value of the project or program. However, understanding the role of gender in the e-waste issue could be challenging. This research explores e-waste management through a gender perspective on social media using the hashtag (#) because it is often used as an identification tool in creating various micro-communities. This study focuses on understanding how females and males behave differently when communicating about e-waste on social media. The research questions are: (1) what is the profile and characteristics of #ewaste enthusiasts on Instagram, (2) what user-driven activities are associated with #ewaste being promoted on Instagram, and (3) what the predominant shared values and beliefs within are #ewaste. Using a generated list of results when the search query “e-waste” was used, this study found 125 accounts on Instagram that participated in communicating e-waste handling. Data analysis is used to perform a textual analysis of profile biographies and thematic analysis of both visual and textual data to understand gender behaviour in e-waste. The result showed that female participation is easier to understand than male posts through their intention to share information and knowledge using a small story. The male frequently uses a short caption needs further interpretation to understand their post's meaning. Using hashtags helps researchers profile the characteristics of participants in e-waste handling campaigns and how they create a community in social media. This study implies the genderlect theory in the digital era. The difference between the use of language in creating meaning for e-waste handling between men and women. The study concludes that there is a difference in using language as a symbol of communication between men and women in expressing their interest in e-waste management
Leveraging Digital Communication Technology to Reduce Stunting: Evidence from the e-HDW Application in Bengkalis District, Riau Province - Indonesia
Full text linkStunting remains a critical public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in underdeveloped areas such as Bengkalis District. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of communication strategies—specifically the implementation of the e-HDW (Human Development Worker) application—in reducing stunting prevalence, grounded in the Diffusion of Innovation theory and Health Belief Model to understand technology adoption and behavior change processes. This research applied a descriptive qualitative case study approach involving structured questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Informants included local government officials, healthcare workers, and Human Development Cadres (KPM). The main outcome measured was the effectiveness of the e-HDW communication tool in increasing knowledge and adoption of stunting prevention behavior at the community level. The results indicate that the e-HDW application facilitated real-time nutrition monitoring and enhanced cross-sector collaboration, contributing to a measurable decline in stunting prevalence from 21.9% (2021) to 12.6% (2024). This supports previous findings that digital health interventions can significantly improve public health outcomes when combined with community-based communication strategies. The findings align with the theoretical framework, showing that communication agents like KPM accelerated technology adoption and behavior change. In conclusion, the e-HDW app is not merely a technical tool but an effective communication platform that fosters awareness, behavioral change, and inter-agency coordination. This study highlights the strategic role of communication technology in public health interventions and suggests replicability for similar contexts across Indonesia
Electronic Customer Relationship Management and Browsing: Driving Electronic Word of Mouth in Indonesia’s Online Marketplace
Full text linkThis study delves into the effects of Electronic Customer Relationship Management (e-CRM), hedonic and utilitarian browsing on e-satisfaction, and their influence on electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM) in Indonesia's online marketplace. The digital commerce landscape emphasizes e-CRM's importance in managing customer interactions. Surveying 962 active users, this quantitative study reveals significant links between browsing behaviors and e-satisfaction, underlining diverse user preferences. Positive associations with eWOM suggest satisfied users advocate for brands. However, e-CRM shows non-significant ties with user satisfaction or eWOM, indicating the need for refined strategies aligned with user expectations. Theoretical implications support established models, offering insights into consumer behavior. This research enriches understanding of Indonesian online shopping, guiding tailored marketing communication strategies to boost satisfaction and eWOM endorsements. Future research could explore additional factors and strategies to optimize online retail experiences
Communication as a Catalyst for Motivational Shifts in “How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies”
Full text linkThe journey of life experienced by an individual, along with the dynamics faced, reflects various motivations influenced by intentions and the environment, shaping individual behavior. This study explores the changes in the motivations of the main character in the film ‘How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies.’ The main character, influenced by his personal interactions with Amah, alters his motivation from wealth to appreciation of Amah’s legacy of wisdom and relationship. Using the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), this research reveals that the motivations shift from externally driven materialistic goals to internally driven emotional goals. Through a qualitative approach employing Todorov's Narrative Analysis Method, the findings demonstrate that interpersonal communication is crucial in transforming motivations, showing how social interactions can influence individual attitudes and behaviors, and highlighting the importance of family values in this transformation process. To conclude, every rational action generates intrinsic and extrinsic drives, regardless of whether the outcome aligns with the original objective. The dynamics and communication involved will lead to self-development.
Keywords: Interpersonal Communications; Motivation; Theory of Reasoned Action; Todorov’s Narrative Analysi
Visual Representation Analysis of Instagram Content @atikoh.s in Support Ganjar Pranowo's 2024 Presidential Campaign
Full text linkInstagram is a strategic tool in the political campaign process and is used massively by political spouses, but is often considered only as a tool for image-building or for certain purposes. Siti Atikoh is one of the figures who uses her personal Instagram to support her husband's political strategy. Thus, this study aims to analyze Siti Atikoh's Instagram content, which represents her involvement in the 2024 Presidential Election campaign process, especially to support Ganjar Pranowo's victory. Stuart's representation theory of Hall with a qualitative descriptive approach and visual communication analysis, with data collection techniques through documentation studies of Instagram posts @atikoh.s in the form of photos showing her involvement in the Ganjar Pranowo campaign process during the campaign period (November 2023 - February 2024). The results are first, Siti Atikoh represents herself as a figure of an active "candidate for first lady", cares about social issues, and supports the values of inclusivity and women's empowerment, by the political image built by the Ganjar-Mahfud pair through their ideas; Second, in every campaign post, Siti Atikoh always uses hashtags that are in harmony to strengthen the political message contained in her content. In conclusion, Siti Atikoh not only uses Instagram as an image tool, but she also provides information, education, and persuasion by setting an example through the character values of political figures through subjective experiences, the influence of the social environment, culture, and the ideology she adheres to
An Analysis of Parasocial Interaction Patterns between Travel Micro-influencers and Viewers on YouTube
Full text linkAdvances in communication technology and social media have significantly transformed the travel industry, particularly through the emergence of travel influencers on a variety of social media platforms. Specifically, this study aims to identify the patterns of parasocial interactions between travel micro-influencers and their viewers on YouTube. Parasocial interaction is defined as one-sided interaction with media personalities during media exposure. The data were collected from YouTube’s travel videos about Yogyakarta as one of the most visited cities in Indonesia, which were produced by five Indonesian travel micro-influencers who have followers under 100.000. Using qualitative content analysis, the video content and comments were coded and examined. The findings reveal that micro-influencers create parasocial interaction patterns through several key aspects, including physical attractiveness, interpersonal communication skills, information sharing, destination appeal, production techniques, and confirmation. Meanwhile, the audience engages in a parasocial manner through expressions of admiration and appreciation, active involvement, interaction, emotional bonds, inspiration, and practical influence. Although the established interaction is primarily one-way, some of these interactions are reciprocal, such as when the influencers reply to the viewer's comments. This pattern of interaction demonstrates that YouTube serves as a platform for creating and maintaining parasocial relationships between viewers and influencers in addition to operating as a platform for content distribution