Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik
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Implementation of ODF (Open Defecation Free) Program in Warudoyong Sub-district, Sukabumi City
Full text linkThis study aims to examine how the implementation of the open defecation free (ODF) program in Warudoyong Sub-district, Sukabumi City. The Open Defection Free (ODF) program is a government program that aims to change hygienic and sanitary behavior through community empowerment so that the community independently improves good health status. The urgency of this research is due to the lack of public awareness of the importance of hygiene and health. In Warudoyong Sub-district, Sukabumi City, there are still people in two villages who practice open defecation. Based on data from the Sukabumi City Health Office, from 2019 to 2022 there was no decrease in open defecation rates in Nyomplong Village and Warudoyong Village. The research method used a descriptive qualitative method with a snowball sampling technique and the number of respondents was six informants. The result of this research is that the ODF program in Warudoyong Sub-district, Sukabumi City has not been running optimally, due to the lack of public awareness about the importance of the ODF program and limited land for the construction of communal septic tanks. Therefore, the recommendation for this research is the need for community roles and cooperation to improve facilities for the construction of communal septic tanks so that people can improve the quality of clean and healthy living, and increase socialization media by utilizing social media to provide information about the benefits of the ODF program to increase knowledge for the community
Education Policy In Border Areas: A Narrative Literature Review
Full text linkThis study explores the challenges and solutions of education policy in border areas through a narrative literature review approach. Based on an analysis of 14 previous research articles, it was found that border areas face significant constraints in the education sector, including limited infrastructure, lack of qualified teaching staff and low community participation. Existing education policies are often inappropriate for the specific conditions of border areas, requiring adjustments that take into account local characteristics and the active involvement of all stakeholders. Proposed solutions include collaborative approaches, strengthening locally-based character education and improving educational infrastructure and resources. In addition, the government is expected to improve the quality and welfare of educators through special incentives and professional training. Effective education policies that are responsive to local needs are expected to improve the equity and quality of education in border areas, providing equal opportunities for all children to get a quality education. The results of this study emphasize the importance of regular policy monitoring and evaluation to ensure successful implementation.
Self-Government and the Prohibition of General Elections Under Baduy-Dalam Customary Law
Full text linkThis article discusses the implementation of self-governance using customary law within the Baduy-Dalam Traditional Law Community (KMHA). The author's interest in studying the Baduy-Dalam stems from the bias in understanding between the KMHA, Villages, and Traditional Villages due to the regulation of Law No. 6 of 2014. One of the causes of this bias is the government's misunderstanding in treating and respecting the Baduy-Dalam KMHA, such as the General Election Commission's outreach in Baduy to encourage the participation of indigenous peoples in elections. This article aims to examine the existence and constitutionality of the Baduy-Dalam Tribe as a self-governing KMHA using customary law, including the legality if they do not participate in elections. The data used in this study are empirical facts about the characteristics of the KMHA, verified using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The study results show that the Baduy-Dalam Tribe meets the characteristics of a KMHA, making them suitable for self-governance with customary law, including celebrating democracy according to their customs. The novelty found is the full recognition of their unique customary governance system. In conclusion, the Baduy-Dalam Tribe remains constitutional as a self-governing KMHA using customary law. As a solution, the state must genuinely recognize, respect, and preserve their existence
Dynamics of organizational change in the development of customary institutions: A Case Study of Keitemung Indigenous Organization Design
Full text linkThis research analyzes the contextualization of indigenous community identity and the adaptation process resulting from the establishment of Adat Villages in Jayapura Regency. Using a qualitative approach as a foundation, the study applies social identity theory in the case study of Keitemung Adat Village. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation studies, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), involving 14 informants from various levels of government and the indigenous community. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The findings show that the social structure based on customary norms and cultural values plays a crucial role in maintaining community integration and stability. Effective leadership, the practice of mutual cooperation, and conflict resolution based on deliberation strengthen the role of cultural norms as coordination tools. Despite organizational changes due to government policies, cultural values continue to function as the main pillars, supporting social harmony and reinforcing collective identity within the cultural and social framework
Effectiveness of the Whole-of-Government Approach in Overcoming Cross-Sectoral Problems in Makassar City
Full text linkThe aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Whole-of-Government (WoG) approach in overcoming cross-sectoral problems in Makassar City as well as identify the challenges faced and provide policy recommendations to improve public sector collaboration. The research method used is a literature review, which allows the collection and analysis of various relevant and reliable literature sources. Literature was collected through academic databases such as Google Scholar, JSTOR, and PubMed. The analysis technique used is thematic analysis, where relevant information is grouped into themes that have been identified and synthesized to form a complete picture of WoG effectiveness. The research results show that the main challenges in cross-sector coordination in Makassar City include sectoral egos, lack of effective coordination mechanisms, communication barriers, and lack of resources and capacity. To increase the effectiveness of WoG, this research recommends building a collaborative work culture, developing formal and structured coordination mechanisms, improving communication systems, adequate resource allocation, policy synchronization, and implementing reward systems. It is hoped that the implementation of these recommendations can increase the effectiveness of implementing WoG in overcoming cross-sectoral problems in Makassar City, so that public services can run more optimally and efficiently
Finding Out the Root of Congestion Problems in Malang City and the Best Solution with Public Policy Analysis
Full text linkTraffic congestion has a significant negative impact on regional economic activities and decreases community productivity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sources of congestion problems in Malang City and the best way to solve them with a high level of effectiveness. The method used is qualitative with secondary data study. The researcher used a classification-based analysis approach to address the congestion problem with a multidisciplinary approach and explore the root of the congestion problem in Malang City. The first step involves logical division to classify the problem situation into several components. Second, logical classification refers to the act of combining different circumstances, things, or individuals into larger groups or classes. The results showed that the source of the problem was found in the high volume of vehicles and disorderly parking due to the growing accumulative population mobility. As a result, the capacity of Malang City is not able to accommodate this. Recommendations from alternative options resulting from the satisficing method analysis were carried out. In the end, the option to reorganize the road space is the option that is considered to meet all the criteria
Descriptive Analysis of the 2022 National Defense Index
Full text linkThe Indonesian nation (NKRI) is facing various national issues, both from external and internal sources, which inevitably affect the nation’s unity and integrity. This is especially evident among the younger generation of Indonesia, who are gradually losing their sense of national defense awareness and patriotism. Conflicts—whether political, social, economic, or cultural—along with demonstrations, mass unrest, and violent acts, all contribute to a potential national disintegration, ultimately leading toward radicalism and separatism movements. To anticipate these issues, an understanding of national defense values is essential. To strengthen national unity and integrity, there is a need to measure national defense readiness through a National Defense Index (NDI). The NDI is a personal assessment of the level of awareness among Indonesian citizens to defend their country, reflected in their attitudes, determination, behaviors, and actions, both individually and collectively. The index’s measurable variables include the five core elements of National Defense: love for the homeland, awareness of nationhood and statehood, loyalty to Pancasila, willingness to sacrifice for the nation and state, and basic capability for national defense. This study found that the National Defense Index (NDI) reached a level of 3.30. The highest-scoring element was willingness to sacrifice for the nation and state (with a score of 3.49), while the lowest was awareness of nationhood and statehood (with a score of 3.04). The implications of this study suggest the need for further cultivation, especially in areas scoring lower, such as awareness of nationhood and statehood.
Effectiveness of Information Technology Utilization
Full text linkInformation technology allows offices to manage information and communication more effectively and efficiently. By using information technology, offices can optimize the data management process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of information technology in employees of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar, and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of the use of information technology in employees of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia TBk Makassar. This research uses a qualitative method, therefore in order to achieve a research objective, data collection techniques are used, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants of this research were 5 employees of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar. The results of this study show that the effectiveness of the use of information technology in employees of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar can be seen from the indicators that hardware, software and brainware are "effective". It can be seen from the aspect that the hardware that uses a computer is adequate with good quality so that it is very helpful for employees in supporting office activities. From the aspect of software used to process data, including processing, compiling, and storing data, it is quite flexible in supporting the work in the office, one of the applications used is a spreadsheet data processing application that produces relevant, accurate and timely information. From the human aspect (brainware) of human resources in the office of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar stated that the technology component is very important in carrying out the development of the use of information technology and all the devices that have been provided. The supporting factors of information technology are information systems that utilize information technology to facilitate the management of various forms of facilities and infrastructure as well as information technology that makes it easier for employees to carry out their individual needs, while the factors that hinder the use of information technology are several problems that are often faced including high dependence on information technology, incompatibility with business processes, regulatory readiness, procedures, and limitations of human resources, information technology is often not supported by an effective management system and work process, as well as limited human resources
Discretionary Analysis on the Role of Street Level Bureaucracy in Food Policy Implementation for the Poor in Bone District
Full text linkKompleksitas implementasi kebijakan merupakan fenomena yang tidak dapat dihindari, karena situasi implementasi kebijakan cenderung dinamis dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor iklim/lingkungan di mana kebijakan tersebut diterapkan dan perilaku para aktor dalam organisasi. Oleh karena itu, peran efektif aktor pelaksana menjadi salah satu kunci dalam optimalisasi kinerja implementasi kebijakan pangan bagi masyarakat miskin di kabupaten Bone, salah satu ciri yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh birokrasi tingkat jalanan adalah diksi, karena diperlukan fleksibilitas dalam menghadapi permasalahan tersebut . batasan yang tidak jelas, situasi yang tidak menentu, dan tuntutan yang saling bertentangan dalam interaksi sehari-hari antara aktor dengan penerima manfaat kebijakan. Penelitian ini akan mencoba mengeksplorasi bagaimana birokrasi tingkat jalanan memanfaatkan diskresi dalam implementasi kebijakan pangan terhadap masyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data (Miles, Huberman &; Saldana, 2014) meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan diskresi yang efektif pada peran aktor birokrasi tingkat jalanan dapat meningkatkan kinerja implementasi kebijakan pangan bagi masyarakat miskin di kabupaten Bone
Implementation of Independent Curriculum Policy in Facing the Society 5.0 Era
Full text link The rapid development of technology in the era of society 5.0 is characterized by the rapid pace of information technology, this also makes various challenges appear in various aspects, one of which is education. The functions and objectives of National Education are none other than to develop capabilities and form distinguished national character and civilization in the context of educating the nation's life. In the education system in Indonesia. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, through literature studies. Data collection was carried out by tracing various sources of literature or literature in the form of RI Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number: 262/M/2022, journals, and other documents related to the independent curriculum. The independent learning curriculum is presented as an answer to the occurrence of a comprehensive transformation in all aspects, especially the demands of human resources who are able to compete and adapt. The implementation of the independent curriculum in the era of society 5.0 for 12 years of compulsory education has been implemented since February 2022 by the MENDIKBUDRISTEK as one of the independent learning programs to improve the quality of learning. Monotonous learning is a barrier for students to demonstrate their abilities and competencies. The pattern of life that is happening is increasingly dynamic as if there are no limits, this is proven by the development of the world of technology which is growing rapidly. Therefore, education must be able to keep up with the dynamics of the times. In its application, the Merdeka curriculum must also be adapted to the conditions and characteristics of each school, so as to maximize existing potential. In this case, schools must be able to identify the needs and challenges faced, and develop appropriate strategies to overcome them. Thus, it is hoped that the learning process in schools can run well and produce quality output