ETIKONOMI
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Islamic Fintech Research: Systematic Review using Mainstream Databases
The number of Islamic financial technology (fintech) study growsalong with technological advancement and fintech itself. Thisstudy aims to review the studies on Islamic fintech publishedin the journals indexed by Scopus and Web of Science using asystematic literature review approach. As shown in the frameworkproposed in this study, we found five elements of the entireobserved papers. The customer has been the most discussedelement among researchers of Islamic fintech. As Islamic fintech isstill in the early stage of development, no study in our observeddocuments discusses operations. It is one of the essential elementsto be investigated, seeing the dynamic of the business-operatingenvironment. This paper contributes to the literature by providingan up-to-date review. It is among the first reviews on this subjectusing the major academic databases and offering a more holisticframework than previous studies.JEL Classification: F65, Z1
Investment Strategy Based on Bias Behavior and Investor Sentiment in Emerging Markets
This research\u27s main objective is to select profitable investment strategies with the presence of sentiment investors in emerging markets, with behavior bias-based portfolio methods. The sample of 114 companies traded daily on IDX was conducted over three years with weekly data. This study uses pairwise comparison and OLS. The research results show that contrarian strategies are more profitable than momentum. Investors benefit when mild conditions are optimistic and more significant when the conditions are pessimistic. This research proves that investor sentiment in the market can distort investor investment decisions, even using the behavior-bias method. Therefore, forming a portfolio will be more appropriate based on biased behavior because it facilitates investment decision-making.How to Cite:Koesoemasari, D.S.P., Haryono, T., Trinugroho, I., Setiawan, D. (2022). Investment Strategy Based on Bias and Investor Sentiment in Ememerging Market. Etikonomi, 21(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.22290
Tax Avoidance Mediated by Constitutional Ownership as Moderating Variables
This study analyzes Tax Avoidance Mediated by InstitutionalOwnership as a Moderating Variable. The analytical methodused is Partial Least Square (PLS), with a sample of seventysevenfood and beverage manufacturing companies listed on theIDX for 2014 - 2020. The findings of this study show thatthin capitalization, profitability, and return on assets (ROA) ontax avoidance are influenced by institutional ownership. Thiscondition is one of the challenging issues to overcome in termsof tax avoidance for manufacturing companies in the food andbeverage sector of the food and beverage sector listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study can be usedas a reference in making decisions for company owners andmanagers. Before investing their shares, investors will evaluatewhether tax avoidance by the company will provide benefits toovercome the tax burden or vice versa.JEL Classification: H26, E43, D24, G3
Do Fraud Hexagon Components Promote Fraud in Indonesia?
This study provides information about the likelihood of the natureof fraud companies so that investors and stakeholders can makebetter decisions. The Beneish model and the fraud theory aretwo well-developed ideas for understanding fraud motivationsand detecting earnings manipulation in a corporation. Unlikeprevious studies using the fraud triangle, this study uses the latesttheory (the fraud hexagon) perspective to detect fraud actions.Thus, this study aims to examine the applicability of the fraudhexagon components in combination with the M-score fromthe Beneish model. Seventy-six manufacturing firms listed onIndonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019 were chosen assamples. The findings confirmed that enterprises with fraud tendto: be more financially stable, be more leveraged, have higherprofitability, have cooperation projects with the government, havemore related-party transactions, have more auditor changes, beless liquid, less changing directors, be less supervised, and lessdisplay CEO.’s picture.JEL Classification: K40, K4
Impact of Authentic Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior by Using The Mediating Effect of Psychological Ownership
The study objective was to examine the role of psychological ownership as a mediator concerning organizational citizenship behavior and authentic leadership. A structured questionnaire was selected to gather primary data from 300 respondents of the telecom sector of Lahore; 263 questionnaires were selected valid. This research use employees of four different companies in the telecom sector as samples. This research uses correlation, independent sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The empirical result shows that authentic leadership positively relates to organizational citizenship behavior. According to the findings of this study, psychological ownership partially mediates the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and authentic leadership among the employees of the telecommunication sector of Pakistan. The Implication of this study is limited to the telecom sector of Pakistan. How to Cite:Shaikh, E., Watto, W. A., & Tunio, M. N. (2022). Impact of Authentic Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior by Using The Mediating Effect on Psychological Ownership. Etikonomi, 21(1), 89-102. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.18968
The Mediating Role of Brand Attitude for Purchase Intention: Empirical Evidence from Fast Food Industry in Pakistan
This study aimed to examine the role of brand attitude in mediating the relationship between advertising appeal and brand emotion on purchase intention in the fast-food industry of Hyderabad, Pakistan. Primary data was gathered from customers and adopted standard questionnaires from previous studies. The total number of respondents was 150, and for the analysis of data, various statistical tests such as SPSS and AMOS were used to assess the hypothesis, including the Reliability test, Confirmatory Analysis, and Structural equation modeling. The current study\u27s findings indicated a partial mediation effect of brand attitude between advertising appeal and brand emotion for purchase intention. This study helps develop marketing strategies to identify convenience in this field of emotional marketing. They did this by developing a model that reflects on pre-purchase decisions and effects of emotional appeal, feeling, and attitude towards a brand, especially for fast food consumers. For improved market share in the future, marketing organizations in Hyderabad, Pakistan these factors are considered for future marketing strategies. How to Cite:Junejo, I., Sohu, J. M., Aijaz, A., Ghumro, T. H., Shaikh, S. H., & Seelro, A. D. (2022). The Mediating Role of Brand Attitude for Purchase Intention: Empirical Evidence from Fast Food Industry. Etikonomi, 21(1), 103-112. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.22302
Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Online Transportation Drivers: A Mediation Model
The research originality is the use of organizational commitment variable as mediation and object of research in transportation start-up companies that have not been studied before. The objective of this research was to examine the mediating role of organizational commitment between job involvement and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB). This research is used to develop knowledge about human resource management in start-up companies with partner status. The partial least square structural equation modeling technique is used to test quantitative data and hypotheses. The result of this research is that organizational commitment does not mediate the effect of job involvement on organizational citizenship behavior. Furthermore, job involvement has a significant positive effect on OCB. This study also provides the practical implication that employees who have a high commitment do not make them work extra because the status as partners is very different, so further discussion is needed. How to Cite:Siswanto., & Masyhuri. (2022). Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Online Transportation Drivers: A Mediation Model. Etikonomi, 21(1), 113-126. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v21i1.22665
Purchase Intention of Halal Cosmetics: The Mediating Role of Attitude
This study investigates the effect of knowledge, religiosity, andattitude on purchase intention. A more comprehensive studymodel is considered an effort to add to the literature on the studyof halal cosmetics, which is still very limited amid the progress ofthe halal cosmetics industry in Indonesia. The millennial samplewas used in this study and then analyzed using SEM. Accordingto the result, knowledge did not significantly impact purchaseintentions but played an essential role in influencing attitudes.Meanwhile, religiosity has been proven to significantly impact andcontribute the most to determining purchase intention but wasinsignificant in influencing attitudes. Finally, the result also foundthat attitudes mediated the influence of knowledge and religiosityon purchase intention. For this reason, industry players shouldpay more attention to religiosity in promoting their products.Consumers must be given additional knowledge to influencepositive consumer behavior, encouraging purchase intention. Theimplication of this study is limited to the millennial sample ofthe halal cosmetics product in Indonesia.JEL Classification: M31, M3
The Nexus among Agriculture Sector Development and Environmental Degradation in Emerging Economies
This paper aims to determine the effect of agriculture sectordevelopment on CO2 emissions in 10 big emerging marketeconomies. This relationship is tested for the first time for emergingeconomies by using the panel quantile regression approach. Theresults suggest that agricultural value-added mitigate emissionsin lower, middle-lower, and upper quantile levels. This resultimplies that the agricultural sector is an effective policy toolin reducing pollution in these countries. Economic growth andnatural resources rent have a positive impact on pollution. Financialdevelopment only has an emission-reducing effect at the middleupperquantile level, while globalization has a negative impact onCO2 emissions both in the middle-upper and upper quantiles.These results justify the consideration of heterogeneous effects andallow clear policy implications. Moreover, the critical importanceof agricultural policies for environmental quality in these countriesis emphasized with concrete evidence.JEL Classification: O13, Q56, C3
Profitability, Good Corporate Governance, Dividend Policy, and Firm Value at ISSI
This study aims to determine the relationship between profitability, good corporate governance, dividend policy, and firm value from 2016-2018 in manufacturing companies at ISSI. This study uses classical assumption tests and path analysis. The results show that the board of commissioners has a significant negative effect on profitability and has no impact on firm value. The audit committee and dividend policy do not affect profitability and firm value. Profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value. Profitability mediates the impact of the board of commissioners and dividend policy but does not mediate the audit committee on firm value. This finding shows a relationship between variables that impact firm value. The implication of this research is to suggest that investors need to look at the company\u27s prospects by paying attention to the company\u27s value and analyzing the company\u27s performance by considering the influencing factors. How to Cite:Safitri, R., Lidyah, R., & Rachmania. (2022). Profitability, Good Corporate Governance, Dividend Policy, and Firm Value at ISSI. Etikonomi, 21(1), 139-152. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i1.16524