Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan
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Madrasah as Habitus for Increasing Tolerance in Multi-Religious Society
Full text linkTolerance is essential in harmonizing people's lives, especially in a multi-religious society. As a legal institution, madrasah is essential in instilling a tolerant attitude that students can apply later in their lives. This study explains the essential role of madrasah as a habitus field for inculcating a tolerant attitude to students using the Bourdieu habitus concept. It employed descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews at MTsN 4 Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. The results show that the madrasah can instill a tolerant attitude in students with the support of teachers as actors. It is a field and social capital (trust, values, and networks) that are integrated in the process of social reproduction of tolerant attitudes to students. The result also provides evidence that the madrasah is not merely an Islamic educational institution that teaches religion from a textual aspect but also a place where universal religious behavior is shaped in society, including an attitude of tolerance. Society will have tremendous confidence in the madrasah when it can contribute significantly to solving various social problems
Development of Children with Mental Disorders through Islamic Religious Education and Medical Approaches
Full text linkMental disorders occur in Ponorogo, precisely in Paringan village, Jenangan. Based on researchers' observations, it was known that the number of mental disorders sufferers was 60 people, from children to adults. In Paringan village, a Mental Health Assistance Health Center was established in 2011. Some efforts dealing with mental disorders include promotion or prevention, curative (treatment), and rehabilitation. These three were implemented in the family, institution, and community environment. For psychiatry, it was done as early as possible, repeatedly and consistently, to be realized in life in the future. The research method used is qualitative, with a case study approach in Paringan Mental Health Support Health Center. Based on an analysis of various findings in the field, the researchers found that the Islamic Religious Education approach model for children with mental disorders was carried out by looking at the causes of children's mental disorders and the treatment and rehabilitation processes children received. It would become a reference for the next step, then determine and develop various forms of religious development activities under the conditions and characteristics of the child. Medical treatments in the coaching process would accompany them because this coaching was not a preventive but a corrective and preservative effort against mental disorders
Meta-Synthesis Profile of Islamic Religious Education Graduates in Indonesia
Full text linkThis research aims to analyze the trend of graduate profiles of Islamic religious education study programs in Indonesia and how it is relevant to the objectives of choosing an Islamic religious education study program for prospective students. This research used a qualitative approach with a meta-synthesis type of research with a meta-aggregation model. The data source was the 75 Islamic religious education study program websites throughout Indonesia. The research results show the trend of graduate profiles. Indonesia's Islamic religious education study program focuses not on religious deepening but on the social field of education. There are only 3 things in the religious field: being a da'i, hafiz, and Hajj guide. So, there is no visible relevance of the graduate profiles Islamic religious education study program with the aim of prospective students to select an Islamic religious education study program who want to deepen their knowledge of the Islamic religion or learn to recite al-Qur’an. This research provides an overview in compiling graduate profiles of Islamic religious education in Indonesia and as a reference for selecting Islamic religious education study programs for the community
International Islamic Boarding School Strategy for Realizing Superior Islamic Boarding School Management
Full text linkThis study aims to analyse the strategy of international Islamic boarding schools and the realization of continuous improvement in realizing superior Islamic boarding school management. This study employed qualitative research. The research describes various empirical phenomena implemented regarding excellent Islamic boarding school management at international Islamic boarding schools. The research setting was the Aqobah International School (AIS) Islamic boarding school, Jombang. The researchers analyzed the data using Miles Huberman's interactive analysis. The study results show that the strategy of international Islamic boarding schools in realizing superior Islamic boarding school management accepts all new students based on equality and equity. It believes that every child is special and can be a champion. Moreover, the management of students is based on data and research, standardization of the quality of teaching staff, standardization of infrastructure, and standardization of student personal service. As for the realization of continuous improvement in superior Islamic boarding school management ”“ integrating school and Islamic boarding school learning, specialization programs and checkpoint examination & IGCSE, and Cambridge curriculum
Pattern Analysis of the Relationship Profile of Students’ Curiosity and Internalization-Interconnection of Qur’an and Science
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the profile of curiosity and the pattern of linkages of students' curiosity at all levels of Madrasah Ponorogo to the internalization-interconnection of science material with Qur'anic values. This research employed qualitative research with a naturalistic design. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling of seven people spread across every level of education. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Then the data was analysed through descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The results of the research on the curiosity profile of students at each level tend to be associated with events in the observed surroundings, develop according to experience and age, can internalize-interconnect the context of natural events with verses of the Qur'an when they have reached the stage of exploring (adventures) and the pattern of linkages between students' curiosity towards the internalization-interconnection of science material with Quranic values creates the ability for Spiritual-Scientific Accommodation due to stimulation in the form of incentives, attention, scientific dogma, and spiritual interpretation
Ma’had al-JÄmi’ah: Synthesis of Islamic Boarding School and University
No full textThis study aims to investigate the role of Ma'had al-JÄmi'ah in achieving the vision of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahamtullah Tulungagung and to determine the implementation of the synthesis between Islamic boarding school education and Islamic university in the education system. This research employed a qualitative approach. The setting was at Ma'had al-JÄmi'ah Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung. The methods for collecting data were interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were validated by data triangulation. Meanwhile, the data analysis used an interactive model employing collection, reduction, display, and verification. The results of the study show that (1) Ma'had al-JÄmi'ah takes a strategic role in achieving the vision of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung through cultural education as a support for academic education, namely Islamic boarding school education, (2) the implementation of the synthesis of Islamic boarding school and Islamic University at Ma’had al-JÄmi’ah of UIN Tulungagung according to Parsons cannot be separated from four functions ”“ Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency as requirements in its sustainability. The theoretical contribution that is built is that the existence of Ma’had al-JÄmi’ah can run and develop on top of the system that is formed
Islamic Integrated Curriculum Model to Strengthen Santri’s Religious Character: A Case Study at Islamic Boarding School in Blitar
No full textThe religion-based integrated curriculum model differs the curriculum system at Islamic boarding schools from other formal schools. Thus, the researchers conducted a case study to determine the Islamic integrated curriculum model at Islamic boarding schools in Blitar. The sample of this research was five leading Islamic boarding schools in Blitar. The data were collected through field observation and in-depth interviews with some informants, such as ustadz/ustadzah, santri, and santri’s guardians/parents. Then, it was analyzed using integrative and interactive techniques. It included data reduction, data display, and conclusion. This study found that the Islamic integrated curriculum system was applied by combining the national curriculum with the hidden curriculum compiled by each Islamic boarding school. It was adjusted to the Islamic boarding school’s vision, mission, and form. Applying the Islamic integrated curriculum model has effectively improved the santri’s religious character. Besides, the parent/guardian satisfaction index showed 89.6%. This research contributes to the Islamic integrated curriculum model into santri’s religious character in Blitar, East Java, Indonesia
The Important Role of Principal in Academic Supervision to Improve Teacher Competency in Society 5.0 Era
Full text linkThis research analyzes theories and strategies for increasing teacher competency through academic supervision. This research used a qualitative literature review method. The collected articles were selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 120 relevant books and articles. The document findings were then analyzed and sorted into three main topics: educational supervision, teacher competency, and the era of society 5.0. After grouping the data based on the themes above, 10 articles and books were found on topics related to educational supervision, 10 articles and books on teacher competency, and 5 on the era of society 5.0. The research results show that school (madrasah) principals must have expertise and seriousness in supervising educational institutions, especially academic supervision, which aims to improve teacher competence. Academic supervision involves planning, implementation, and evaluation with the principles of objectivity and continuous improvement. With this research, it is hoped that it can be used as a model for effective academic supervision by school principals and teachers in the information technology era
Contribution of Social Capital in Strengthening Community-Based Education (CBE) in Madrasah
Full text linkThis paper aims to describe and analyze the madrasahs’ activities in encouraging community-based education (CBE) reinforcement. The setting of this research was Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Nurul Mujtahidin Mlarak Ponorogo. This research employed a qualitative approach using a case study. Researchers used interviews, observation, and documentation to collect the data. The research data were validated through the triangulation technique. Moreover, the data were analyzed using the data analysis techniques of the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana models, including data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research shows some activities to realize community-based education (CBE) in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Mujtahidin Mlarak Ponorogo. They help the students find foster parents or sponsors and equip them with skills needed to plunge into community life, such as embroidery and sewing skills, screen printing, motorcycle workshops, computer services, blacksmith and steel processing
An Empirical Study to Evaluate the Measurement of Leadership Management in Superior Islamic Higher Education
No full textThis study aims to analyze and evaluate the determinants of the success of leadership management in superior Islamic higher education. The research sample collection method is non-probability sampling using purposive sampling. There were 422 respondents from six Islamic higher education institutions in Indonesia. PLS-SEM analysis was used to test the structural model (8 variables and 41 constructs) and 17 hypotheses. The dimensions of the measurement model have met the evaluation of the measurement and structural model. The dominant factor measured leadership management. The job description was (IP5; λ = 89.00%), and the lowest factor was infrastructure facilities (PR4; λ = 77.30%). The ability of the structural model (R2) to explain the usefulness variable based on seven measuring variables was 79.50%. In contrast, the leadership management dimension (Q2) explains 59.40% of the phenomena predicted in the field. This research contributes to the success factor of measuring leadership management supported by the influence of worthiness, accuracy, and usefulness. The involvement of eight variables can facilitate the development and conceptualization of the leadership management model of Islamic higher education