Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
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Analisis Sektor Ekonomi Unggulan di Kabupaten Batanghari
Get PDFAbstract. This study aimed to analyze the leading sectors in the district of Batanghari. The analysis tool used is location quotient, dynamic location quotient, shift-share and specialisation index. Based on the analysis found that the sectors of the economy in the district of Batanghari can be grouped into four criteria: 1) The leading sector is the services sector; 2) The main supporting sectors are the electricity sector and the transportation sector; 3) The prospective sectors are agriculture, industry, building and construction and trade sectors; 4) The less promising sector are the mining sector and the financial sector. Keywords: Leading sector, Main supporting sector, prospectif sector Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sektor ekonomi unggulan di Kabupaten Batanghari. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah location quotient, dinamic location quotient, shift-share dan indeks spesialisasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa sektor perekonomian di Kabupaten Batanghari dapat dikelompokkan atas empat kriteria yaitu: 1) sektor unggulan adalah sektor jasa-jasa; 2) sektor andalan adalah sektor listrik dan sektor pengangkutan; 3) sektor prospektif adalah sektor pertanian, industri, bangunan dan konstruksi serta sektor perdagangan; 4) sektor kurang prospektif adalah sektor pertambangan dan sektor keuangan. Kata kunci: Sektor unggulan, sektor andalan, sektor prospekti
Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor Minyak Bumi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia
Get PDFAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor minyak mentah dan impor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Penelitian didasarkan pada perubahan besar dalam nilai ekspor dan impor minyak mentah Indonesia. Data yang digunakan data time series pada periode 1993-2011. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan pemodelan regresi, yang terdiri dari model regresi linier sederhana dan Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai ekspor minyak mentah berpengaruh signifikan positif  terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil yang sama juga ditunjukkan oleh impor minyak mentah Indonesia juga berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan ECM  diketahui bahwa untuk jangka panjang yang nilai ekspor minyak mentah berdampak negatif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Hasil yang berbeda ditunjukkan oleh nilai impor minyak mentah yang berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia untuk jangka panjang. Kata kunci : Pertumbuhan ekonomi, Ekspor Minyak Minyak, Impor Minyak Mentah.   Abstract The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of crude oil exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia. This research based on the large changes in the value of Indonesia crude oil exports and the crude oil imports too. This research uses time series data in the period of 1993-2011. The analysis uses regression modeling approach, which consists of simple linear regression model and Error Correction Model (ECM).  The result of the research shows that the value of crude oil exports a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in a positive relationship. Similar results were also shown by Indonesia's crude oil imports are also significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia is also in positive relationship. By using the error correction model known that for the long term that value of crude oil exports negatively affect on economic growth in Indonesia. The different result shows by the value of crude oil imports which positive influence on Indonesia's economic growth for the long run. Keywords: economic growth, crude oil exports, crude oil import
Potensi Sektor Perekonomian di Kabupaten Malinau Provinsi Kalimantan Utara
Get PDFThis study uses LQ Analysis Tool, DLQ, Shift Share, and Overlay during 5 yeares (2009 – 2013). As for the operating variable in this study is the GDP at Constant Prices, Economic Growth, Growth Sector, in the economy of Malinau Regency and the North of Borneo Province. Based on the results of the analysis are sector LQ base (seed) in Malinau Regency is agriculture, electricity, gas and water, building and construction sector, the hotel and restaurant trade, and services sectors. DLQ analysis results show that, of the nine in the field of business, only the mining and quarrying sector that has a great chance to be developed in the future. Then, with a Shift Share Analysis results it is known that there is a change in the sectoral aggregate workmanship compared to the changes in the same sector in the economy with the Malinau Regency Regional Share (Rj) of -557,195.12 million rupiah. Shift Differential category (Dj) are seven sector experienced more rapid economic growth in Malinau Regency than North of Borneo Province or Pj <0. From category Proportional Shift (Pj) are eight sectors experiencing economic growth more quickly in Malinau Regency than North of Borneo Province or Pj> 0. The other side, from the results of the Analysis of Overlay, there are six sector, which has a value notation is quite positive and dominant namely: agriculture, electricity, gas and water, building and construction sector, trade, hotels and restaurants, as well as services sector dominates with results notation (+ - +)
Strategi Pengembangan Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Berkat Telaga Kecamatan Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo
Get PDFThe purpose of this study (1) to determine the internal and external factors that influence the development of KUD Berkat, (2) determine the development strategy of KUD Berkat. The collection of data is based on surveys and interviews. Analysis of the data used is the SWOT analysis. These results indicate that strategy is applied to the activities of KUD Berkat which is a strategy (SO): Utilizing the business units that are managed by looking at market opportunities for commodities produced cooperatives, improve the quality of service to members, (ST): increase the business unit is managed in order to reduce competition intensifies, (WO): improve guidance and training of government employees and cooperative management, hiring back employees in accordance with the competencies required cooperative, (WT): optimizing a computerized system in order efensiensi and effectiveness of operational activities KUD Berkat, improve internal cooperation in the operational management of the cooperative
Flypaper Effect pada Kinerja Keuangan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena flypaper effect pada kinerja keuangan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Untuk tujuan tersebut dikembangkan dua model regresi data panel yang memperlihatkan keterkaitan antara perilaku belanja pemerintah daerah dengan penerimaan daerah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) Dana bagi hasil (DBH), dana alokasi (DA), lag belanja operasional (Boit_1) dan dummy otonomi (DO) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap belanja operasional kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Dimana hasil menunjukkan pengaruh DA terhadap belanja operasional lebih besar dibandingkan dari DBH terhadap belanja operasional, yang artinya terjadi flypaper effect pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi; 2) Dana bagi hasil (DBH), dana alokasi (DA), pendapatan perkapita (Y) dan dummy otonomi (DO) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap belanja modal kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Dimana hasil menunjukkan pengaruh DA terhadap belanja modal lebih kecil dibandingkan dari DBH terhadap belanja modal, yang artinya terjadi flypaper effect pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi dimana DA cenderung digunakan untuk membiayai belanja operasional. Kata kunci : Dana Perimbangan, Belanja Modal, Belanja Operasional. Â Â Abstract This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of flypaper on the financial performance of the district / city in the province of Jambi. For this purpose developed two panel data regression model showing the relationship between the behavior of local government expenditure by the regional income. The research found that: 1) Revenue-sharing (DBH), allocation funds (DA), lag operational expenditure (Boit_1) and dummy autonomy (DO) significantly affect the operational expenditure district / city in the province of Jambi. The effect of DA on operating expenditure is greater than from DBH to operational expenditure, which means there flypaper in the district / city in the province of Jambi; 2) Revenue-sharing (DBH), funds allocation (DA), per capita income (Y) and dummy autonomy (DO) significantly affect capital expenditures district/city in the Province of Jambi. The effect of DA on capital expenditure is smaller than from DBH to capital expenditures, which means there flypaper in the district / city in the Province of Jambi where DA tends to be used to finance operating expenditure.. Keywords: fund balance, capital expenditure, operational expenditur
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial dan Non Finansial pada Usaha Kopra di Desa Siduwonge Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato
Get PDFThe purpose of this study were: 1). To determine whether the copra business financially  worth  the  effort  in  the  Village  District  of  Randangan  Siduwonge Pohuwato. 2). To determine whether the effort is worth the effort copra nonfinancial Siduwonge Village District of Randangan  Pohuwato. This study was conducted in May to July. This type of research is survey research. The data obtained in this study is that the data in the form of primary and secondary data. Sampling will  be done against  the  30  respondents  using  purposive  sampling.  The  analysis  used  is  the financial  analysis of the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Gross B / C Ratio, Net B / C Ratio and Payback Period. The results showed 1). Financially copra business in the Village District of Randangan  Pohuwato  Siduwonge  worth  the  effort  with  9.2  Million  NPV,  IRR (20.11%), Gross B / C ratio (1.27), Net B / C ratio (3.38 ) and payback period of 7 years  6  months.  2).  In  non-financial  businesses  in  the  village  copra  Siduwonge District of Randangan Pohuwato divided on several aspects which are as follows: a). Aspects  of  the  Market.  In  a  marketing  system  for  businesses  in  the  Village Siduwonge  copra,  farmers  sell  directly  to  buyers  who  typically  have  long subscription. Where the buyer directly come to the farmers who sell the copra. b). Technical  Aspects. In this technical aspect of the farmers in the village siduwonge almost all have their own land as many as 25 people, but there are also some who rent land that is 5 people. c). Management  aspects. In the management aspect of the planning is done before the process of harvesting coconuts into copra to be produced, the farmers in the village siduwonge not incorporated in the organization and for the direction and supervision in accordance with the land held by the copra farmers and for supervision also aims to work performed by farm workers in accordance with a predetermined agreement
Kinerja Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis peringkat kinerja pembangunan antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi, dan (2) mengkategorikan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi berdasarkan kinerja pembangunan ekonomi, sumber daya manusia, dan infrastruktur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari 2009-2012 dari Badan Pusat Statistik, terdiri dari delapan indikator untuk menilai kinerja pembangunan ekonomi, lima indikator untuk menilai kinerja pembangunan sumber daya manusia, dan delapan indikator untuk menilai kinerja pembangunan infrastruktur. Metode analisis untuk mencapai tujuan pertama adalah analisis komponen utama (PCA) dan analisis faktor serta untuk tujuan ketiga adalah analisis kluster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kota Jambi menempati peringkat pertama dalam kinerja pembangunan secara keseluruhan, diikuti oleh dari Tanjab Barat dan Kabupaten Batang Hari, (2) Empat kelompok kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi terbentuk berdasarkan kinerja pembangunan, yaitu: cluster I (Kerinci, Merangin, dan Tebo) memiliki kinerja yang pembangunan daerah paling rendah, klaster II (Tanjab Timur) memiliki kinerja pembangunan di atas rata-rata, klaster III (Sarolangun, Batang Hari, Muaro Jambi, Tanjab Barat, Bungo Kabupaten, dan Kota Sungai Penuh) memiliki kinerja pembangunan rata-rata (menengah), dan kelompok IV ( Kota Jambi) memiliki kinerja pembangunan paling tinggi. Kata kunci : Analisis Faktor, Analisis Klaster, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Sumberdaya Manusia, Infrastruktur. Â Abstract This study aims (1) to analyze the performances among regencies/ cities in Jambi Province, and (2) to categorize the regencies/ cities in Jambi Province based on economic, human resources, and infrastructure development performances. Datas used in this study are secondary data of 2009-2012 from Statistics Indonesia, consists of eight component indicators to assess the performance of economic development, the five component indicators to assess the performance of the components of human resources development, and eight component indicators to assess the performance of infrastructure development. The analytical method used to achieve the objectives of the first research purposes is principal component analysis (PCA) which followed by factor analysis and to achieve the third purpose is cluster analysis. The results showed that (1) Jambi City is ranked first in the overall development performance, followed by of Tanjab Barat and Batang Hari Regencies, (2) four clusters of regencies/ cities in Jambi Province are formed based on the performance of development, namely: cluster I (Kerinci, Merangin, and Tebo Regencies) have lower performance of regional development, cluster II (Tanjab Timur Regency) has average to high performance of regional development, cluster III (Sarolangun, Batang Hari, Muaro Jambi, Tanjab Barat, Bungo Regencies, and Sungai Penuh City) have average performance of regional development, and cluster IV (Jambi City) has high performance of regional development. Keywords: Factor Analysis, Cluster Analysis, Economic Development, Human Resources, Infrastructure
Estimasi Nilai Basis Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kota Jambi: Pendekatan Hedonic Price Function
Get PDFAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang paling dominan yang menentukan tingkat harga tanah dan bangunan dan untuk mengukur rasio antara harga tanah dan bangunan berdasarkan harga yang ditetapkan pada Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang (SPPT). Estimasi tingkat harga dan nilai wajib pajak atas tanah dan bangunan didasarkan pada fungsi harga hedonis. Data yang digunakan adalah data kerat-lintang dari hasil survei lapangan 100 pemilik tanah dan bangunan di wilayah Kecamatan Telanaipura, Pelayangan, Pasar Jambi dan Kota Baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat harga tanah dan bangunan yang tertinggi ada di Pasar Jambi dan yang terendah di Pelayangan. Variabel yang paling dominan yang menentukan tingkat harga tanah adalah kepadatan penduduk, jarak tanah ke lokasi pusat kota dan jenis jalan yang melewati lokasi tanah, sedangkan tingkat harga bangunan ditentukan oleh luas lantai bangunan, jenis rumah dan ketersediaan garasi. Secara rata-rata, rasio harga tanah pada NJOP terhadap harga tanah aktual yang dikehendaki pemiliknya dan harga prediksinya masing-masing adalah 29,30 persen dan 44,13 persen. Rasio rata-rata yang relatif rendah ini menunjukkan bahwa harga tanah yang ditetapkan pemerintah pada SPT dalam perhitungan NJOP sebagian besar masih terlalu jauh jaraknya bila dibandingkan dengan harga tanah yang dikehendaki pemiliknya dan harga prediksinya. Ini berarti bahwa potensi menaikan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kota Jambi masih sangat besar.. Kata kunci : harga aktual, harga yang diinginkan, harga prediksi   Abstract This research is aimed to identify the most dominant factors which determine the rate of price of lands and buildings, to measure the ratio between the price of lands and buildings based on price set on Income Tax Payable (SPPT). The estimated value taxpayer on land and buildings and the value of the estimation is based on the hedonic price function. Estimates of the level of the price of land and buildings carried out with the hedonic price function approach. The data used is the cross-sectional data obtained from the results of a field survey of 100 owners of land and buildings are scattered in the subdistrict Telanaipura, Pelayangan, Pasar Jambi and Kota Baru subdistrict. The results showed that the level of the price of land and buildings in the district are highest and lowest Jambi Market in Subdsitrict Pelayangan. The most dominant variable that determines the level of the price of land is population density, distance to the city center location of the land and the type of road that passes through the location of the land, while the price level is determined by the building floor area of ​​the house, the type of home and the availability of the garage wall. On average, the ratio of the price of land in the SPT to the actual price of the desired land owners and the price of each prediction is 29.30 percent and 44.13 percent, while the ratio of the price of houses for the price of the actual building and the price of the average prediction of 39.57 percent and 33.04 percent. The relatively low Figures of ratio indicates that the price of land and buildings are set by the government on the tax return in the calculation of taxable value mostly still too far away when compared with the price of land and building the desired owners and price prediction. This means that the potential increase in the Land and Property Tax in the city of Jambi is still very large. Keywords: actual price, desired price, prediction pric
Analisis Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani Karet di Kabupaten Bungo
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of rubber farmers, to determine and analyze revenue and  profit   rubber production in the sample, to determine and analyze the level of income    inequality  rubber  farmers  of  the  people  in the sample,  and to identify  and   analyze  the factors that affect smallholder rubber production in the sample. Based on these results suggested to the government should work closely with farmers in encouraging the opening of degraded land through various cooperation for optimal land use, because the land proved to have a significant influence on people's rubber production in Bungo
Struktur Biaya dan Profitabilitas Usaha Tani Kacang Tanah di Desa Pulahenti Kecamatan Sumalata Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the cost structure of the peanut farm in the village of Pulahenti and to determine the profitability of farming in the village Pulahenti peanuts. The method used in this study is a survey method consists of primary data obtained through interviews with peanut farmers using questionnaires / questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Office of Rural Pulahenti and BPS. sampling technique is done by using the method of sampling saturated or where all members of a population census respondents sampled farmers. Analysis of the data used is the cost of farming, farm receipts, farm profits, and analysis of R / C ratio. Results of data analysis showed that the cost structure of the peanut farm in the village Pulahenti consisting of a fixed fee that includes the cost of land taxes, depreciation of equipment, and wage labor in the family and the variable costs include the cost of seeds, fertilizers, medicines, and wage labor work outside the family. The average profitability of peanut farm profitability in the Village Pulahenti of Rp. 4.859.992,5/ farmers with the R / C ratio of Rp. 1,86. Based on the criterion value R / C ratio of more than one meaning can be said peanut farm in the village of Pulahenti profitable and worth the effor