Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
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Rice farming and farmer income: a case study at Kota Utara Sub District, Gorontalo Province
Get PDFThis research purpose to analyze the effect of the input use in rice farming on the income of farmers and analyze the efficiency of input in the production of rice farming to know farmers income at Kota Utara Subdistrict. The data obtained and analyzed used Cobb-Douglas analysis production function and efficiency analysis using input (allocative efficiency). The results showed that the use of production inputs together affect to the rice farming of farmers income. The results of efficiency indicate that the use of each input such as land, labor, seeds, fertilizers Phonska, urea, spontaneous drugs, score score are inefficient in the use of production input. Therefore, it is necessary to be reduced to achieve efficient use of production inputs. Keywords: Rice Farming, Production Input, Production Efficienc
Feasibility and impact of Muara Bulian Bridge construction on the economy of Batang Hari Regency
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the impact of Muara Bulian bridge construction on the economy of Batang Hari Regency. The number of vehicles transporting goods (transport coal and CPO) through the City of Muara Bulian has made congestion in the City of Muara Bulian. Therefore, it takes a diversion of currents for freight vehicles sothey will not cross the city of Muara Bulian. The scope of the research focused on the social and economic impacts of the bridge construction and the feasibility study of the bridge financially. The type of data used is the type of secondary data obtained from interviews and data from related agencies in Jambi Province and Batang Hari Regency in 2016. Based on the results of the research, it is found that: (1) Construction of Muara Bulian Bridge is intended to build isolated areas in the Maro Sebo Ilir Subdistrict. Maro Sebo Ilir Subdistrict has enormous potential in terms of both plantations and mining. Potential plantations in Maro Sebo Ilir Subdistrict are oil palm and rubber while for mining there is coal and oil. The construction of the Muara Bulian bridge is expected to create new economic growth centers in Batang Hari Regency and can increase the strength and opportunities of new business potentials that have not existed in Batang Hari Regency, and (2) road connectivity on the north of the Muara Bulian bridge will be connected to an existing provincial road. To facilitate the flow of transportation to the provincial road, it is necessary to create a new road along ± 3 km with an estimated cost of ± Rp. 8,400,000,000 with standard cost 2,800,000,000 /km. Keywords: Financial feasibility, regional economy, socio-economic impac
Partnership models and income of micro-small enterprises as Gerbang Emas funds beneficiaries in East Flores Regency
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the business partnership model in the development of Micro, Small Enterprises (MSE) of the creative economy and to prove and explain if there is or there is not the increase in MSEs income after obtaining Community Block Grant or Bantuan Langsung Masyarakat (BLM) from Gerakan Membangun Ekonomi Masyarakat (Gerbang Emas) (Community Economic Development Movement). The study used cluster sampling method on 16 types of business. From sampling, we got 105 out of 502 MSEs that are BLM from Gerbang Emas program beneficiaries. The data used in this study are primary data obtained by interviews and questionnaires with both open and closed sentences and questions. Descriptive statistical, correlation, and paired sample t-test methods were used for data processing. The results show that 85.85% of the MSEs partner with government agencies, NGOs, and Church, 11.32% of them work in partnership with other MSEs and other institutions, 49% of them partner with distributor, 75% of them partner with raw material supplier, and 8% of them don’t partner with any party. The revenue of MSEs in creative economy sector experienced an average increase of 12.76% from Rp. 4,248,007 in the previous year and there is statistically a strong correlation (0.999) between income before getting BLM and after getting BLM. There is a significant difference between income before and after getting BLM from Gerbang Emas. Gerbang Emas program only focuses on funding or providing capital to MSEs, doesn’t try to give training on financial management in business so that only 48.5% of respondents differentiate or separate the funds for business purposes and for household use.
Keywords: Community, Creative Economy, Partnershi
Leading sector development in Muaro Jambi District
Get PDFEfforts to improve economic development and economic growth of Muaro Jambi Regency is a must. Efforts to increase economic development and economic growth can occur, if local governments are able to determine or identify priority sectors or become a base sector. Given the importance of determining and defining the right and correct strategy in the development of leading economic sectors/bases, it is necessary to conduct further study related to the development of leading sector policy in Muaro Jambi Regency. Analysis tools that are used are LQ (Location Quotient) and SWOT analysis. The results of the analysis found that of there are three sectors that are the main sector or base in Muaro Jambi Regency, namely agriculture, livestock, plantation, fishery and forestry sector, mining and quarrying sector and manufacturing industry sector. Strategies that can be done in order to maintain and develop the sector and sub-sectors/recommended base there are several alternative strategies that combine internal environmental conditions and external environment Muaro Jambi Regency is S - O (power against opportunities), S - T (power against threats) W - O (weakness to opportunity) and W - T (weakness to threat).
Keywords: Location Quotient, SWOT Analysis, Base Sector 
Financial feasibility analysis, small business farm beef cattle livestock in Gorontalo District
Get PDFThe objectives of this research are: 1) analyze the responses of farmers on small business farm beef cattle livestock in Gorontalo District, 2) analyze the feasibility of small business farm beef cattle livestock in Gorontalo District, 3) analyze the estimated increase of beef cattle production in Gorontalo District. The research method that used is survey method. The data analysis used in this research are descriptive analysis, feasibility analysis, and forecasting analysis. The result of this research showed: 1) The development of beef cattle business is an industry in the field of agribusiness with no limited. Beef cattle farmers said this business could give a huge profits. It can be seen from people welfare that increased, this business does not require a large cost from the technical point of view (cost of facilities and infrastructure), 2) Based on financial analysis aspect of beef cattle livestock is feasible to develop. 3) The result of forecasting analysis can be seen that there will be increased production for the Year 2017-2019 at all intervals except at 1-2cows. Keyword: Financial Feasibility, Beef Cattle, Agribusines
Analisis Cadangan Devisa Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract This study aims to determine the relationship between variables export, import, and exchange rate against Foreign Exchange Reserves in Indonesia. The data used in the empirical study of a sequence of data monthly time of year 2011.01 through 2014.12 from Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis tool used is Auto Regression Vector Model (VAR). The results of this study indicate that the one-way relationship between the variables of foreign reserves and export. Then one-way relationship between exchange rate and exports. Lastly, there is a two-way relationship between imports and foreign exchange reserves, two-way relationship between exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves, two-way relationship between imports and exports, two-way relationship between the exchange rate and imports. The results also showed foreign exchange reserves are significantly influenced by the movement itself at a probability of 1 %. Export variable negative and not significantly affect the foreign exchange reserves. While imports of positive and not significant to the foreign exchange reserves. Foreign Exchange Reserves Indonesia is positively influenced by the exchange rate and not significant. Keywords: Foreign exchange reserves, exports, imports, exchange rate  Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa keterkaitan antar variabel ekspor, impor, dan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian empiris ini merupakan data runtutaan waktu bulanan dari tahun 2011.01 sampai 2014. 12 yang berasal dari Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Vector Autoregression Model (VAR). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan searah antara variabel cadangan devisa ke ekspor. Lalu hubungan searah antara kurs terhadap ekspor Terakhir, terdapat hubungan dua arah antara impor dan cadangan devisa, hubungan dua arah antara kurs dan cadangan devisa, hubungan dua arah antara impor dan ekspor, hubungan dua arah antara kurs dan impor. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan Cadangan devisa dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh pergerakan dirinya sendiri pada probabilitas 1%. Variabel Ekspor berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan mempengaruhi cadangan devisa. Sedangkan impor berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa. Cadangan Devisa Indonesia dipengaruhi secara positif dan tidak  signifikan oleh kurs. Kata Kunci: Cadangan Devisa, Ekspor, Impor, Kur
Analisis Derajat Kejenuhan dan Biaya Kemacetan pada Ruas Jalan Utama di Kota Jambi
Get PDFThis study aimed to analyze: 1) The degree of saturation levels that occur on main roads in Jambi City; 2) Congestion costs borne by road users and the wider community as a result of the congestion that occurs on the main roads in Jambi City. The study was conducted with traffic counting method of survey and moving car observer method of survey. The study was conducted on Jalan Kapten A. Bakaruddin, Jambi City. To analyze the level of congestion, researcher used degree of saturation of roads equation. To calculate the cost of congestion, it was done by reducing the general cost of travel on the actual conditions with the conditions expected. Models of calculation use a method approach of LAPI ITB, MHS resulted from World Bank study in Indonesia and study approach of IHCM. The results from this research are: 1) the degree of saturation of traffic flow at peak activity is 0.89, which means "unstable flow, low speed and different, as well as volume approaches capacityâ€; 2) The occurrence of congestion on the roads has caused a charge of USD 638.82 per vehicle (SMP) per km of travel. Based on the number of vehicles passing through the toll road, the total additional costs due to the congestion is Rp 2,744,972.07 per an hour of congestion
Analisis Penerimaan PAD Pada Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Tebo
Get PDFAbstract. This study aims to analyze potential, efficiency, effectivity and contribution of PAD admission at Department of Fishery and Animal Husbandry in Tebo Regencyincluding the strategy establishment to increase its revenue.The analysis used is a potential formula, efficiency ratio, effectivity ratio, contributions ratio and SWOT analysis.The results shows that the potential revenue of retribution slaughterhouse (RPH), the potential sales of livestock, and potential sales fishery product are beyond the current target. The efficiency level of retribution slaughterhouse (RPH) and sales of fishery product is poor, but the sales of livestock is very efficient. Effectivity level of livestock and fishery product sales are low, whileretribution slaughterhouses(RPH) is not effective regarded to its potential  but in the contrary for its target. Contribution of PAD admission of Fishery and Animal Husbandry Department is very low regarded Tebo Regency PAD. The result of SWOT analysis of retribution slaughter house (RPH) admission using WO (Weakness-Opportunity) strategy, livestock sales using SO (Strength-Oppurtunity) strategy, and fishery product sales using ST (strength-threat) strategy. Keywords: Retribution SlaughterHouse (RPH), Sales of Fishery, Livestock Sales, SWOT Analysis  Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi, efisiensi, efektivitas dan kontribusi penerimaan PAD pada Dinas Perikanan dan Peternakan Kabupaten Teboserta menetapkan strategi untuk peningkatan penerimaan PAD. Analisis yang digunakan adalah rumus potensi, rasio efisiensi, rasio efektivitas, rasio kontribusi dan analisis SWOT.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi penerimaan retribusi rumah potong hewan (RPH), potensi penjualan hasil peternakan, potensi penjualan hasil perikanan lebih besar dari target yang telah ditetapkan. Tingkat efisiensi retribusi RPH dan penjualan hasil perikanan tidak efisien, penjualan hasil peternakan sangat efisien. Tingkat efektivitas penjualan hasil peternakandan penjualan hasil perikanan tidak efektif, retribusi RPH tidak efektif berdasarkan potensi dan sangat efektif berdasarkan target.Kontribusi penerimaan PADDinas Perikanan dan Peternakan sangat kurang terhadap PAD Kabupaten Tebo. Hasil analisis SWOT penerimaan retribusi RPH menggunakan strategi WO (Weakness-Opportunity), penjualan hasil Peternakan menggunakan strategi SO (Strength-Oppurtunity), dan penjualan hasil perikanan menggunakan strategi ST (Strength-Threat). Kata Kunci : Retribusi Rumah Potong Hewan, Penjualan Hasil Perikanan, Penjualan Hasil Peternakan, Analisis SWO
Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Pembiayaan Belanja Modal Kabupaten Merangin
Get PDFAbstract. This research aimed to test and obtain empirical evidence of a direct effect of the components of financial performance of local governments to capital expenditure Merangin Regency in 2001-2015. The results showed that the degree of decentralization is still very low as the average over 15 years amounted to only 5.16% were categorized as very reendah. It is claimed that PAD Merangin Regency is still a major effect on revenues, seen from efectifivity PAD and PAD Merangin Regency efficiency has been very effective and efficient. The results of multiple linear regression with the variables DOF, effectiveness and efficiency of significant positive effect on capital spending. This suggests that any increase in the financial performance Capital expenditure will also rise. Keywords: Financial Performance, Capital Expenditures, Decentralization Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja anggaran keungan daerah Kabupaten Merangin menggunakan pendekatan rasio keuangan untuk mengukur derajat desentralisasi, tingkat efisiensi dan efektifitas keuagan daerah, serta mengetahui, menguji dan memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh langsung komponen kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah terhadap alokasi belanja modal Kabupaten Merangin tahun 2001-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa derajat desentralisasi masih sangat rendah dimana rata-rata selama 15 tahun hanya sebesar 5,16 % yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah. Hal ini menyatakan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Merangin masih belum berpengaruh besar terhadap pendapatan daerah, dilihat dari efektifivitas dan efisiensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Merangin sudah sangat efektif dan efisien. Hasil dari regresi linear berganda dengan variabel derajat otonomi fiskal, efektifitas dan efisiensi keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap belanja modal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap kenaikan Kinerja keuangan maka Belanja Modal juga akan ikut naik. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Belanja Modal, Desentralisas
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFThis study aimed to analyze the effect of economic growth on revenue districts / cities in Jambi Province. The data used is data panel districts / cities in Jambi province during the Year 2007-2013. Data were analyzed using panel data regression. The study found that a significant effect of economic growth to local revenue. This means that the economic growth of the district/city has been effective in increasing revenue growth. In other words, economic growth has spread in the economic sector is a source of local revenue