Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
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Analisis Kondisi dan Proyeksi Ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFAbstract.The study aimed to: (1) Analyze labor force conditions in Jambi province; (2) Labor force projection in Jambi province in the next five years including supply, demand, and the balance between labor supply and demand. Data that were used are secondary data including the total population, labor, workforce, GRDP, and other supporting data. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze labor conditions using measurements of labor force. Projection of labor supply was obtained from projection of LFPR (Labor Force Participation Rate) and projection of population. Exponential growth method was used for projection of LFPR. Projection of population was based on projected results of population in Indonesia 2010 – 2035 per provinces that has been compiled by Badan PusatStatistik RI or Central Bureau of Statistics of Republic of Indonesia. Projection of labor supply was using Employment Elasticity based on Cobb-Douglas’ derivation of production functions with two inputs. Results indicated that: 1) The majority of working population in Jambi province works in agricultural sector in status as informal sector, has low level of education (secondary education or below) and working hours more than 35 hours per week; 2) The average percentage of LFPR in Jambi province is 66,74 percent per year with the average percentage of Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) or Open Unemployment Rate in Jambi province is 4,66 percent per year. According to the labor force projection in Jambi province, in 2020 it is estimated that the total number of labor force in Jambi province is 1.938.058 while the number of labor demands or employment opportunities in Jambi province is only 1.903.625, with the total labor surplus is 34.443. Keywords: Labor Force, Unemployment, Labor Supply, Labor DemandAbstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis kondisi ketenaga kerjaan di Provinsi Jambi; (2) Proyeksi ketenaga kerjaan di Provinsi Jambi dalam 5 tahun mendatang yang mencakup persediaan, kebutuhan dan kesesuaian persediaan dengan kebutuhan tenaga kerja. Data yang digunakan data sekunder meliputi jumlah penduduk, tenaga kerja, angkatan kerja, PDRB dan data pendukung lainnya. Untuk menganalisis kondisi ketenagakerjaan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan ukuran-ukuran ketenagakerjaan. Proyeksi persediaan tenaga kerja diperoleh dari proyeksi TPAK dan proyeksi penduduk. Proyeksi Proyeksi TPAK dengan metode pertumbuhan eksponensial. Proyeksi penduduk didasarkan hasil proyeksi penduduk Indonesia 2010 – 2035 per provinsi yang telah disusun oleh Badan Pusat Statistik RI. Proyeksi kebutuhan tenaga kerja menggunakan Employment Elasticity berdasarkan derivasi fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dengan 2 input. Hasil penelitian menemukan: 1) Mayoritas penduduk yang bekerja di Provinsi Jambi bekerja pada sektor pertanian dan pada status usaha sektor informal, dengan pendidikan umumnya SMP ke bawah dan jam kerja lebih dari 35 jam seminggu; 2)Rata-rata Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) di Provinsi Jambi adalah sebesar 66,74 persen pertahun dengan rata-rata Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) di Provinsi Jambi adalah sebesar 4,66 persen pertahun; Berdasarkan proyeksi terhadap ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jambi maka pada Tahun 2020 di perkirakan jumlah angkatan kerja yang ada di Provinsi Jambi sebanyak 1.938.058 orang sementara jumlah kebutuhan tenaga kerja atau kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Jambi diperkirakan hanya sebanyak 1.903.625 orang, dengan surplus tenaga kerja sebanyak 34.433 orang. Kata kunci: Angkatan Kerja, Pengangguran, Persediaan tenaga kerja, Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerj
Analisis Disparitas Pendapatan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFThe research aims to analyzing: 1) Typology economic growth from regency/city of Jambi Province 2) Disparity income among regency/city in Jambi Province 3) Factors which influence disparity income in Jambi Province. Klasen typology is used for typology analysis of economic growth. Williamson’s index used to calculate analysis disparity income, while for analyze factors which affect it used panel data regression. Result from this research is, for Klasen typology economic growth, there is no regency in Jambi Province, which include at first quadrant. Beside there are four regencies on Jambi province, which include at second quadrant. There is one regency include at third quadrant, while for forth quadrant there are 6 regencies. Calculation of Williamson’s index shown fluctuated result, on 2009 its 0.365, on 2010 its 0.397, on 2011 its 0.394, on 2013 0.401, and on 2013 0.397. Furthermore, based on regression analysis found that direct spending and LFPR significant effect on per capita income districts / cities in Jambi There is no significant affect on long road with GRDP per capita
Analisis Konsistensi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran serta Implikasinya terhadap Capaian Target Kinerja pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Merangin
Get PDFAbstract. This study aimed to analyze the consistency between planning and budgeting as well as the gains at SKPD. Because planning and budgeting at SKPD greatly contributed to the success of the planning and budgeting in the city. SKPD who becomes the object of study is Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Merangin. Assessment of consistency between the programs and activities carried out by using a document Matrik Konsolidasi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran (MKPP) and cause inconsistent by analyzing the results of indepth interviews.   The analysis shows that the consistency between planning and budgeting documents at Bappeda Kabupaten Merangin been consistent. The highest consistency is documents RKA and DPA. The cause is not consistent is the Government’s strategic policy areas, political interest, fiscal capacity, lack of quality planning officials and the lack of commitment in maintaining the consistency of planning and budgeting. Analysis of performance achievements at Bappeda Kabupaten Merangin showed that in general the achievement of objectives, programs and activities in accordance with the target that has been set. Keywords : The Consistency of Planning and Budgetting, and The Achievement of Performance Targets Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsistensi antara perencanaan dan penganggaran serta capaian kinerja pada SKPD. Karena perencanaan dan penganggaran di SKPD sangat berkontribusi terhadap suksesnya perencanaan dan penganggaran di daerah. SKPD yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Merangin. Penilaian konsistensi antara program dan kegiatan dokumen dilakukan dengan menggunakan Matrik Konsolidasi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran (MKPP) dan penyebab ketidak konsistenan dilakukan dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara mendalam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsistensi antara dokumen perencanaan dan penganggaran pada Bappeda Kabupaten Merangin sudah konsisten. Konsistensi tertinggi ada pada dokumen RKA dan DPA. Penyebab ketidak konsistenan adalah adanya kebijakan strategis pemerintah daerah, kepentingan politik, kemampuan keuangan daerah, kurangnya kualitas pejabat perencana dan rendahnya komitmen dalam menjaga konsistensi perencanaan dan penganggaran. Analisis capaian kinerja pada Bappeda Kabupaten Merangin menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pencapaian sasaran, program dan kegiatan telah sesuai dengan target yang telah ditetapkan. Kata Kunci : Konsistensi Perencanaan dan Penganggaran, dan Capaian Target Kinerj
Tingkat Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dan Hubungannya Dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFAbstract The purpose of this study was to analyze: 1) The level of local financial independence Jambi Province; and (2) Relationship level of local financial independence Jambi Province with economic growth. The results showed that: 1) The level of local financial independence Jambi province is still low; 2) There is no significant relationship between the ratios of local financial independence (the degree of fiscal decentralization, the dependency ratio, the ratio of the independence and effectiveness PAD) with economic growth. Keywords: local financial independence, fiscal decentralization, economic growth Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: 1) Tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah Provinsi Jambi; dan (2) Hubungan tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah Provinsi Jambi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Tingkat Kemandirian keuangan Daerah Provinsi Jambi dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah masih rendah; 2) Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara rasio-rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah (derajat desentralisasi fiskal, rasio ketergantungan, rasio kemandirian dan efektivitas PAD) dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kata Kunci: kemandirian keuangan daerah, desentralisasi fiskal, pertumbuhan ekonom
Analisis Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Publik, Transparansi Publik dan Pengawasan Terhadap Kinerja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah di Kabupaten Bungo
Get PDFAbstract. This research is intended to analyze the influence of public accountability, public transparency and control to the SKPD performance with the local financial management as a variable intervening. The population in this study is SKPD environment Bungo district government.  The simultaneous and partial test of the hypothesis is done with test “F†and test “t†using the path analysis method. Results shows that simultaneously public accountability, public transparency, control, and local financial management, affect the performance of SKPD in Bungo district government. Partially, public accountability, public transparency, control, and local financial management affect the performance of SKPD in Bungo district government. Results shows that simultaneously public accountability, public transparency, and control, affect to local financial management. Partially public accountability, pubic transparency and control affect on local financial management, so that local financial management is not an intervening variable in this study Keywords: Public Accountability, Public Transparency, Local Financial Management,  Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akuntabilitas publik, transparansi publik, dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja SKPD dengan pengelolaan keuangan daerah sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah SKPD di dilingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan maupun parsial digunakan Uji F dan Uji t dengan menggunakan metode analisis jalur. Hasil penilitan menunjukan bahwa secara simultan akuntabilitas publik, transparansi publik, pengawasan, dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah, berpengaruh terhadap kinerja SKPD pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo. Secara parsial akuntabilitas publik, transparansi publik, pengawasan, dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja SKPD pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Bungo. Secara simultan akuntabilitas publik, transparansi publik, dan pengawasan berpenagaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Secara parsial akuntabilitas publik, transparansi publik dan pengawasan berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan daerah, sehingga pengelolaan keuangan daerah bukan merupakan variabel intervening dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas Publik, Transparansi Publik, Pengelolaan Keuangan Daera
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFAbstract.The purposes of this study are to analyze the development of local revenue and expenditures in the Jambi Province, to analyze financial performance in view of the ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization, the financial dependence, independence, effectiveness PAD, PAD efficiency and harmony of direct expenditures and) to analyze the effect of the financial performance on the Human Development Index (HDI). The analysis of statistics descriptive is used to describe and explain the data such as status/level variables were given in the form of a ratio/percentage, table graphs and diagrams. The data were also analyzed using several analytical tools to test classic assumption, multiple linear regression was used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that only 2 (two) variables (the ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization and harmony direct spending) affect the HDI significantly. Meanwhile, three other variables (financial dependency, effectiveness and efficiency of PAD) do not significantly affect the HDI. Based on the findings, it could be concluded that the HDI in Jambi Province in the time frame of 2001-2014 was only influenced by the ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization and harmony direct spending.Keywords : Fiscal decentralization, the local government financial dependency ratio, Human Development Index (HDI)Â Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perkembangan pendapatan daerah dan belanja daerah di Provinsi Jambi.Untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan di lihat dari rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal, ketergantungan keuangan daerah, kemandirian daerah, efektivitas PAD, efisiensi PAD dan keserasian belanja langsung dan untukmenganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Analisis ini adalah metode statistik deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan data yang telah terkumpul secara deskriptif yakni satus/level variabel-variabel yang diamati dalam bentuk rasio/persentase, tabel grafik ataupun diagram dan dengan menggunakan beberapa alat analisis uji asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: dari varabel penelitian hanya 2 (dua) variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap IPM, dari ke dua variabel tersebut adalah rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal dan keserasian belanja langsung. Sementara itu, tiga variabel yaitu: rasio ketergantungan keuangan daerah, efektivitas PAD dan efisiensi PAD tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap IPM. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa IPM di Provinsi Jambi periode 2001-2014 dipengaruhi oleh rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal dan keserasian belanja langsung Kata kunci : Desentralisasi fiskal, rasio ketergantungan keuangan daerah, Indeks Pembagunan Manusi
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFAbstract.This research aimed to analyze the financial performance of the District/ Municipality in Jambi Province and to determine the effect of financial performance either simultaneously or partially on capital expenditure. The data used in this research is a panel data comprising time series data is data in 2010 - 2013 and cross section data is data of 9 (nine) District and 2 (two) Municipality is located in the Province of Jambi. The analytical method used panel data regression analysis. The analysis showed that the financial performance of the District/ Municipality in Jambi Province is still relatively low as the PAD contribution to regional revenue is still small so transfer income still dominate the local revenue to finance most of the regional expenditure. The results of panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) showed that the financial performance simultaneously significant effect on capital expenditure allocation of the District/Municipality in Jambi Province from 2010 to 2013 and partially Ratio Degree of Decentralization significant positive effect on the allocation of capital expenditure. Financial dependency ratio, Financial Independence Ratio and the ratio degrees contributions public enterprises significant negative effect on capital expenditure . Effectiveness ratio of PAD does not significantly influence the allocation of capital expenditure.Keyword: Financial Performance, Decentralization, Financial Independence,  Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data panel yang terdiri dari data time series yaitu data tahun 2010 – tahun 2013 dan data cross section yaitu data 9 (sembilan) Kabupaten dan 2 (dua) Kota yang berada di Provinsi Jambi. Metode analisis yaitu analisis regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi masih tergolong rendah. Hasil regresi data panel dengan menggunakan metode Fixed Effect Model (FEM) menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2013 dan secara parsial Rasio Derajat Desentralisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Rasio Ketergantungan Keuangan, Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan dan Rasio Derajat Kontribusi BUMD berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Rasio Efektifitas PAD tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Desentralisasi, Ketergantungan Keuanga
Analisis Pengaruh Investasi Swasta dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFThis study aimed to analyze the effect of private investment and local government spending to economic growth and poverty in Jambi Province. Research using time series data from 1985 to 2012 year. The analytical tool used is regression by the method of "Ordinary Least Squares" (OLS). The findings of this study show that private investment and local government spending made a positive impact on economic growth Jambi Province
Analisis Struktur Pajak dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rasio Pajak di Indonesia
Get PDFAbstract. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the per capita income, economic growth, economic structure (industrial), tax rates (agency / company) affect Indonesia's tax ratio for the period of 2000 to 2014 were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance, the World Bank, World-Wide Tax. Therefore, the per capita income, economic growth, economic structure (industrial), tax rates (agency / company) plays an important role in increasing the tax ratio, then the independent variables used in this study were (1) of per capita income, (2) growth economy, (3) the structure of the economy (industry), (4) the tax rate (agency / company), as well as the dependent variable used is the tax ratio. This study uses secondary data analysis tools used in this research is multiple linear regression with small squares method, multicolinearity test. Results from this study showed that the partial structure of the economy (industry) significantly affect the tax ratio. While simultaneously the economic structure (industrial) significantly affects the tax ratio. Keyword: Per Capita Income, Economic Growth, Economic Structure (industrial) Tax rate (agency /company), Tax Ratio. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis apakah pendapatan per kapita, pertumbuhan ekonomi, struktur ekonomi (industri), tarif pajak (badan/perusahaan) mempengaruhi rasio pajak Indonesia selama kurun waktu tahun 2000-2014 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Keuangan, Bank Dunia, World-Wide Tax. Oleh karena itu pendapatan per kapita, pertumbuhan ekonomi, struktur ekonomi (industri), tarif pajak (badan/perusahaan) berperan penting dalam meningkatkan rasio pajak, maka variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) pendapatan per kapita, (2) pertumbuhan ekonomi,(3)struktur ekonomi (industri), (4)tarif pajak (badan/perusahaan), serta variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah rasio pajak. Â Penelitian inimenggunakan data sekunder, alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan metode kuadrat kecil, uji multikolinearitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsialstruktur ekonomi(industri) berpengaruh secarasignifikanterhadap rasio pajak. Sedangkan secara simultan struktur ekonomi (industri) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio pajak. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Per Kapita, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Struktur Ekonomi (industri), Tarif Pajak (badan/perusahaan), Rasio Paja
Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus Kantor Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar)
Get PDFThe purpose of the study was to measure public satisfaction survey with services at the Sudistrict Office Tambang, Kampar District with reference to the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 Year 2014 on Guidelines for the Implementation of Public Satisfaction Survey of Public Service. This research method is using descriptive research with quantitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study was incidental sampling, with a total sample of 100 people who become customers in the Tambang subdistrict officest. Data collection techniques in this research is using questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique in this research is quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the votes on each of the indicators broadly expressed satisfied with the services at the subdistrict office Tambang with the assessment in the amount of 78.8% for the indicator requirements, while indicators of service procedures at 76.9%, an indicator of service time amounted to 56.3%, the cost and rate of 74.6% indicator of product specifications types of services amounted to 76%, the indicator amounted to 78.8% executive competence, executive behavioral indicators of 62.1%, the indicator amounted to 81.1% of service notice, as well as indicators of the handling of complaints, suggestions and feedback at 81.9%. Overall community satisfaction with services Tambang Subdistrict office at 74.02 in the category of "satisfied