Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
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Meningkatkan Daya Saing Daerah Melalui Peningkatan Kinerja Bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to test the model orientation influence entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial training, market orientation with business performance and management skill of SME’s. The approach used is the sample survey with quantitative methods. Based on the survey against 200 SME’s found that there were no significant effects of market orientation on performance of the business. However there are significant effects between entrepreneurial orientation and business performance against management capabilities. To improve the competitiveness of the area required the role of Government and the private sector to be able to improve the SME’s business performance Key words: entrepreneurial orientations, market orientation, business performance Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji model pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan, pelatihan kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar dengan kemampuan manajemen dan kinerja bisnis UMKM. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah survey sampel dengan metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan survey terhadap 200 UMKM ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja bisnis. Namun terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara orientasi kewirausahaan dan kemampuan manajemen terhadap kinerja bisnis. Untuk menigkatkan daya saing daerah maka diperlukan peran pemerintah dan swasta untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja bisnis UMKM Kata Kunci: orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar, kinerja bisnis
Analysis for corruption and decentralization (Case study: earlier decentralization era in Indonesia)
Get PDFIn many countries, relationship between decentralization of government activities and the extent of rent extraction by private parties is an important element in the recent debate on institutional design. The topic of corruption was actively, openly and debated in Indonesia by government, its development partners, and a broadly based group of political and civil society leaders are engaged in meetings and exchange on a daily basis. In the ongoing debate on corruption a lot of attention is paid to the role of public sector salaries, particularly in the decentralization era. Based on this phenomenon, the authors want to analyze the relationship between corruption and decentralization. Using OSL model, we can find a very strong and consistent positive association between the two variables across a sample of region, thereby providing some support for theories of decentralization that emphasize its benefits. This association is robust to controlling for a wide range of potential sources of omitted variable bias as well as endogeneity bias. Keywords: Corruption, Decentralization, OSL Model Abstrak.Di banyak negara, hubungan antara desentralisasi pemerintah dan tingkat ekstraksi sewa oleh pihak swasta merupakan elemen penting dalam perdebatan baru pada desain institusional. Topik korupsi secara aktif, terbuka dan diperdebatkan di Indonesia oleh Pemerintah, mitra pembangunan, dan kelompok berbasis luas dari para pemimpin politik dan masyarakat sipil yang terlibat dalam pertemuan dan pertukaran setiap hari. Dalam perdebatan tentang korupsi banyak perhatian diarahkan untuk peran gaji sektor publik, terutama di era desentralisasi. Berdasarkan fenomena ini, penulis ingin menganalisis hubungan antara korupsi dan desentralisasi. Menggunakan OSL model, kita dapat menemukan hubungan positif yang sangat kuat dan konsisten antara dua variabel di seluruh sampel dari daerah, sehingga memberikan beberapa dukungan untuk teori desentralisasi yang menekankan manfaat. Asosiasi ini adalah kuat untuk mengendalikan berbagai kemungkinan potensial dari upaya menghilangkan sebagian variabel serta bias endogenitas. Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Desentralisasi, OSL Model REFERENCES,Ades, Alberto and Di Tella, Rafael, 1994, “Competition and corruption†Institute of Economics and Statistics Discussion Papers 169. University of Oxford.____, 1995, “National champions and corruption: some unpleasant competitiveness arithmeticâ€.University of Oxford. Photocopy.Barro, Robert, 1992, “Human capital and economic growthâ€. in policies for long run economic growth. Federal Reserve bank of Kansas City: 199-216.____, 1990, “Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth.†Journal of Economy, 98, no.5, part 2, S103-S125.Bhagwati, Jagdish, 1982, “Directly unproductive, profit-seeking (dup) activities.†Journal of Political Economy, 90, no.5.Clemets, Benedict, Rejane Hugounenq, and Gerd Schwartz, 1995, “Government subsidies: concept, international trends and reform optionsâ€, IMF Working Papers 95/91. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Easterly, William, 1990, “Endogenous growth in developing countries with government induced distortions.†In Vittorio Corbo, Stanley Fischer and Steve Webb, Policies to Restore Growth. Washington DC: The World Bank.Fisman, Raymond, and Roberta Gatti, 2002, “Decentralization and corruption: evidence across countriesâ€, Journal of Public Economics 83: 325-345.Hague, Nadeem Ui, and Ratna Sahay, 1996, “Do government wage cuts close budget deficits? IMF Working Papers 96/19. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Hines, James, 1995, “Forbidden payment: foreign bribery and american business.†NBER Working Papers 5266. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Keefer, Philip, and Stephen Knack, 1995, “Institutions and economic performance: cross-country tests using alternative institutional measures.†Economics and Politics.Kraay, Aart, and Van Rijckeghem, Caroline, 1995, “Employment and wages in public sector-a cross-country study.†IMF Working Papers 95/70. Washingtin, DC: International Monetary Fund.Krueger, Anne, 1974, “The Political economy of the rent-seeking society.†American Economic Review 64, No.3 (June): 291-303.Levine, Ross and David Renelt, 1992, “A sentivity analysis of cross-country growth regressions.†American Economic Review 82, No.4 (September): 942-963.Loayza, Norman, 1996, “The economics of informal sector: a simple model and some empirical; evidence from Latin America.†The World Bank. Photocopy.Martinez. Jorge-Vazquez, F. Javier Arze, Jameson Boex, 2004, “Corruption, fiscal policy and fiscal management, USAID Report (October).Mauro, Paolo, 1995, “Corruption and growth.†Quarterly Journal of Economics CX, no.3 (August): 681-712._____, 1997, “The Effect of Corruption on growth, investment and government ex-penditure: a cross country analysis, in Corruption and the global economy, K.A. Elliot, ed., Eashington D.C., Institute for International Economics, pp.83-107._____, 1998, corruption and the composition of government expenditure, Journal of Public Economics, vol.69:263-279.Megantara, Andie and Noor Fuad, 2003, “The impact of institutional environment on public official performance: does institutional environment affect the rate of corruption?â€, Jurnal Keuangan Publik vol.1, no.1 (September):1-23.Murphy, Kevin, Andrei Shleifer and Robert Vishny, 1991, “Allocation of talent: implications for growth.†Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106.Raunch, James, 1995, “Bureaucracy, infrastructure and economic growth: evidence from U.S. Cities During the Progressive Era.†American Economic Review 85, no.4 (September): 968-979.Rose-Ackerman, Susan, 1978, Corruption: a study in political economy, New York, NY: Academic Press._____, 1996, Democracy and grand corruption, International Social Science Journal, vol.48. no.3._____, 1997, Corruption and development, Paper presented at the annual Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington D.C._____, 1999, Corruption and government: causes, consequences and reform, Cambridge University Press.Sachs, Jeffrey, and Warner, Andrew, 1995, “Natural resource abundance and economic growth.†NBER Working Papers 5398. Cambrdge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research.Shleifer, Andrei, and Robert W. Vishny, 1993., Corruption, the quarterly journal of economics, 108 (August): 599-617.Tanzi, Vito, 1994, “Corruption, governmental activities and markets.†IMF Working Papers 94/99. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.Taylor, Charles L. and Michael C Hudson, 1972, World handbook of political and social indicators. Ann Arbor, MI: ICPSR.Treisman, Daniel, 2000, “The causes of corruption: a cross-national studyâ€, Journal of Public Economics 76: 399-457.Tullock, Gordon, 1967, “The welfare costs of tarriffs, monopolies and theft.†Western Economic Journal5.Vernon, Henderson, and Ari Kuncoro, 2006, “Sick of local government corruption†Vote Islamicâ€, NBER Working Paper 12110 (March): 1-41
Analisis Flypaper Effect pada Belanja Daerah (Studi Komparasi Daerah Induk dan Pemekaran kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi)
Get PDFThis research aims to compare the fiscal capacity between the main districs and new autonomy districts in Jambi Province, determine whether the Revenue-Sharing (DBH), General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Specific Allocation Fund (DAK) from the central government and Local Revenue (PAD), affects Regional Expenditures and to detects the flypaper effect. Estimates done by using panel data regression. The analysis showed that the contribution and the composition of the sources of PAD to PAD reception, both in the area of the main and new autonomy districs is still relatively low. But the main districts have a better ability to explore the sources of PAD compared to the new autonomy districts. Equalization funds had a higher contribution in financing regional expenditure in main and new autonomy districs. The allocation of regional expenditure in main and new autonomy districs have increased each year, but most of the regional expenditure was allocated to operating expenditures. The regression results indicate that main and new autonomy districs, there is simultaneously a significant influence between the variables of PAD, DBH, DAU and DAK to variable regional expenditure. However partial, variable PAD and DAU have a significant effect on regional expenditures, while variable DBH and DAK has no significant effect on regional expenditures. The flypaper effect are not found on the main and new autonomy districts in Jambi Province. Keywords : Revenue-Sharing (DBH), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Specific Allocation Fund (DAK), Local Revenue (PAD), Regional Expenditure, Flypaper Effect. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kemampuan keuangan daerah antara kabupaten/kota induk dan kabupaten/kota pemekaran di Provinsi Jambi dan untuk mengetahui apakah Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dari Pemerintah Pusat dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) berpengaruh terhadap Belanja Daerah serta untuk mendeteksi terjadinya flypaper effect. Estimasi dilakukan dengan regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi dan komposisi sumber-sumber PAD terhadap penerimaan PAD, baik pada daerah induk maupun pada daerah pemekaran masih tergolong rendah. Namun daerah induk memiliki kemampuan yang lebih baik dalam menggali sumber-sumber PAD dibandingkan dengan daerah pemekaran. Dana perimbangan memiliki kontribusi yang tinggi dalam membiayai belanja daerah pada daerah induk dan daerah pemekaran. Alokasi belanja daerah pada daerah induk dan daerah pemekaran mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, namun sebagian besar anggaran belanja daerah masih dialokasikan untuk belanja operasi. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa pada daerah induk dan pemekaran, secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel PAD, DBH, DAU dan DAK terhadap variabel Belanja Daerah. Namun secara parsial, variabel PAD dan DAU mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap belanja daerah, sedangkan variabel DBH dan DAK tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap belanja daerah. Tidak terjadi flypaper effect pada daerah induk dan pemekaran di Provinsi Jambi. Kata kunci : Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Belanja Daerah, Flypaper Effect
Distribution development strategy of corn processed (corn stick and corn dodol) production to achieve corn competitive product market in Gorontalo Province
Get PDFReseach object are; 1) to know about the profile of maize farmer enterprise in Gorontalo Regency; 2) to know the people characteristic at home industry group in Todito village at Pulubala sub-district; 3) Economics analysis for Sweat Maize Dodol. Data analysis used is descriptive method, SWOT and economics analysis. The result of this research is 1) Groups of farmers enterprise, the more much of members and land is worked on by maize farmer found at Dunggala village in Batudaa sub-district. At Pulubala Sub-district the more much of groups of farmer enterprise at Puncak Village, and the members is more much found at Toidito, but the largest land worked on by maize farmer is at Puncak village; 2) Production analysis for home industry for Maize Stick with tasted by Shrimp from Llimboto Lake will get profit if the income above of break event is Rp 120.000,- if production is over of break even point is 11,975 gram and will follow of the price over of break even point about Rp 52.500. Production analysis for home industry for Dodol sweat maize will get profit if the income earned over of break even point is Rp 170,174, if production is earned over of break even point 6,90 basket and if the price is over of break even point is about 19.550; 4) Main distribution development strategy of corn stick and corn dodol are developing corn distribution product, increased the volume of production, to reach the market target, and increased the promotion of product and price information. Key words: Corn Production, Distribution Development Strategy AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) Mengetahui profil petani jagung di Kabupaten Gorontalo; 2) Mengetahui karakteristik pelaku industri rumah tangga di Desa Todito, Kecamatan Pulubala; 3) Analisis ekonomi dodol jagung manis. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, SWOT, dan analisis ekonomi. Hasil peneltian: 1) Kelompok, jumlah anggota dan luas tanaman jagung terbanyak di Kecamatan Batudaa terdapat di Desa Dunggala. Di Kecamatan Pulubala kelompok petani jagung terbanyak dan lahan terluas terdapat di Desa Puncak, dan jumlah anggota kelompok terbanyak terdapat di Desa Toidito; 2) Keuntungan industri stik jagung rasa udang di Danau Limboto dengan pendapatan di atas BEP (Break Even Point) sebesar Rp. 120.000,- dengan BEP produksi sebesar 11,975 gram dan BEP harga Rp. 52.500. Keuntungan industri dodol jagung manis dengan pendapatan di atas BEP sebesar 170,174, dengan BEP produksi sebesar 6,90 keranjang, dan BEP harga sebesar 19.550. 3) Strategi utama pengembangan distribusi stik jagung dan dodol jagung adalah mengembangkan produk distribusi jagung, meningkatkan volume produksi, untuk mencapai target pasar, dan meningkatkan promosi produk dan informasi harga. Kata Kunci: Produksi Jagung, Strategi Pengembangan Distribusi REFERENCESAhmad, Lisna. 2011 dan 2012.Analisis sifat fisiokimia dan respon konsumen terhadap tepung pudding instan hasil formula siteping jagung dan karagenan. Laporan Penelitian. Gorontalo: Lemlit UNG.Ahmad, Lisna. 2013. Kajian dan pengembangan crackers nike hasil formulasi tepung jagung dan ikan nike. Laporan Penelitian. Gorontalo: Lemlit UNG.Muhammad, Fadel. 2012. Indonesia effortstowards the leading of maize agribusiness and agroindustry in the world by 2025. Paparan disampaikan pada International Maize Conference. Gorontalo 22-24 November 2012.Friedman, John. 1990. Empowerment: the politics of alternative development (Cambridge MA & Oxford UK: Blaekwell, 1982Halid, Amir. 2010. Dampak agropolitan jagung terhadap penurunan angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Gorontalo;.Laporan PenelitianHalid, Amir, 2014. Pengembangan profitabilitas jagung, Idaes Publishing, Gorontalo.Halid, Amir, M.I. Bahua, Z. K. Antuli. I. Abdul 2016 Maize processing production development as the economic driven of people in Gorontalo Province. Cnference On Proceedings Malaysia Indonesia International Conference on Economic, Management and Accounting (MIICEMA) 2016, ISBN 978-602-98081-4-8Hasan, M. Ani. 2011. Aktualisasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan guna peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dalam rangka ketahanan nasional. Laporan Penelitian.Hasan, A.M., R. Ilato, A. Halid dan L. Ahmad. 2016. Farmer empowerment through prcessing of maize and each waste in to productive economic comodity in Boalemo Regency of Gorontalo. International Journal of Bussiness, Accounting and Management. Vol.1 Issue 3. ISSN 2527-3531: 53-64Hatu, Rauf . 2010. Pemberdayaan dan pendampingan sosial masyarakat. Gorontalo: Jurnal inovasi.Ibrahim, Amin. 2009. Pokok-pokok administrasi publik dan implementasinya. Bandung: Refika AditamaIlato, Rosman dan Bahua, M. Ikbal. 2013. Analisis rantai nilai komoditas jagung serta strategi peningkatan pendapatan petani jagung di Propinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian MP3EI 2011-2025). Gorontalo: Lemlit UNG.Junaidi, J., Amir, A., & Hardiani, H. (2014). Potensi klaster agroindustri usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 2(1), 9-20.kajian kebijakan agribisnis komodistas unggulan daerah di Provinsi Gorontalo, Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Gorontalo, 2012Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia: Masterplan percepatan dan perluasan pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia 2011-2025: Jakarta: 2011Mubyarto, 1984. Strategi pembangunan pedesaan. Yogyakarta: P3PK UGM.Ruslan, M. dan Anwari WMK. 2006. Pemberdayaan masyarakat – mengantar manusia mandiri, demokratis dan berbudaya. Khanata.Sjahrir dan Koreten, 1988. Pembangunan berdimensi kerakyatan. Jakarta. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.Suyono, Haryono dan Haryanto, R. 2007. Pedoman pembentukan dan pengembangan pemberdayaan keluarga – POSDAYA.Balai Pustaka.Renstra Dinas Pertaniandan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Gorontalo 2012-2017Sutomo. 2009. Pembangunan masyarakat. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelajar.Tesoriero, Frank, Jim Ife. 2008 Community development. community based alternatives in an age of globalisation. Yogyakarta. Pustaka Pelaja
Analysis of leading sector of Jambi City
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the leading sectors in the city of Jambi. The main data used is GDP data of Jambi City series 2010 for the period of 2012-2014. Analysis tool that is used are Location Quotient, Shift Share, Klassen Typology and Overlay Analysis. The results of the analysis found that of the 14 basic sectors in Jambi City (based on LQ analysis), there are four priority sectors namely electricity and gas procurement, building, large and retail trade, car and motorcycle repairs, health service, and social activities.
Keywords: Location Quotient, Shift Share, Klassen Tipology, Overlay Analysi
The role of local taxes on regional development in Jambi Province
Get PDFRegional tax is a compulsory duty made by an individual or entity to a region without equal direct repayment that can be enforced under applicable legislation, which is used to finance the administration of local government and regional development. The role of local taxes is to assist the development of APBD (Local Government Budget) activities. Local governments are also exploring new local taxes annually that can be used for regional expenditure. This research was conducted in Jambi Province. This research uses descriptive method that the data obtained then arranged in such a way and analyzed correctly based on theory relevant to the problem. From the research results obtained growth of Jambi provincial tax in 2011-2015 fluctuate and tend to increase. Local tax contribution on Jambi provincial expenditure has decreased from year to year. Keywords: Local Tax, Regional Expenditure, Regional Developmen
Socio-economic determinants of tourism trips by Jambi residents
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze: 1) characteristics of trips generated by Jambi residents both for tourism purposes or other purposes; 2) characteristics of Jambi residents going on a tourism trip; 3) Socio-economic factors affecting tourism trips generated by Jambi residents. Data was taken from raw data provided in the result of Indonesian National Social Economic Survey (SUSENAS) for Jambi Province 2015. Descriptive research method was used to analyze the characteristics of trips by Jambi residents and of the tourists. Binary logistic regression model was used to analyze factors affecting tourism trips generated by residents. The study found: 1) Number of trips generated by Jambi residents are still relatively low. Only 14.4 percent of the total population has traveled within the last six months; 2) Besides the low number of trips, tourism activities are still relatively limited. Only 17.79 percent of population go on a tourism trip; 3) Tourist attractions in Jambi Province itself are the most common tourism destinations for Jambi residents, then followed by tourist attractions in South Sumatra, West Sumatra and Bengkulu; 4) Tourism trips generated by residents are mostly family trips, so they are relatively dominated by children and parents; 5) Socio-economic factors that significantly influence residents to go on a tourism trip are age, education, and family status. In addition, there is a probability difference of tourism trips by residents of the city and of the regency in Jambi Province. Key words: tourism attraction, family trip, tourism tripAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) karakteristik perjalanan penduduk di Provinsi Jambi baik untuk tujuan wisata maupun tujuan lainnya; 2) karakteristik penduduk yang melakukan perjalanan wisata di Provinsi Jambi; 3) Faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi perjalanan wisata penduduk di Provinsi Jambi. Data bersumber dari “raw data†SUSENAS Tahun 2015 Provinsi Jambi. Untuk menganalisis karakteristik perjalanan penduduk, dan karakteristik individu wisatawan dilakukan secara deskriptif. Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perjalanan wisata penduduk digunakan model regresi binary logistik. Hasil penelitian menemukan: 1). Aktivitas perjalanan penduduk di Provinsi Jambi masih relatif rendah. Hanya 14,14 persen dari total penduduk yang pernah melakukan perjalanan dalam enam bulan terakhir; 2) Selain rendahnya aktivitas perjalanan tersebut, aktivitas perjalanan untuk wisata juga masih relatif terbatas. Hanya 17,79 persen total penduduk yang melakukan perjalanan untuk berwisata; 3) Objek tujuan wisata penduduk Provinsi Jambi didominasi objek wisata yang ada di Provinsi Jambi sendiri, selain objek wisata yang ada di provinsi-provinsi berdekatan yaitu Sumatera Selatan, Sumatera Barat dan Bengkulu; 4). Perjalanan wisata penduduk didominasi oleh perjalanan wisata keluarga, sehingga relatif didominasi oleh anak-anak dan orang tua; 5) Faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap perjalanan wisata penduduk adalah umur, pendidikan dan status dalam keluarga. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan probabilita perjalanan penduduk untuk wisata antara kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi.Kata Kunci: objek wisata, wisata keluarga, perjalanan wisata REFERENCES Agustin, Sentosa S U, Aimon H. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan wisatawan domestik terhadap ojek wisata bahari Pulau Cingkuak Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi, July, Vol. III No. 5, 2014; 1 – 20.Cohen, E. (1972). Towards a sociology of international tourism. Social Research, 39(1), 164-182.Damanik, Janianton dan Weber, Helmut. (2006). Perencanaan ekowisata dari teori ke aplikasi. Yogyakarta: PUSPAR UGM and Andi. Ernita. Y 2001. Karakteristik pola perjalanan wisata di obyek-obyek Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar. Bachelor’s Thesis. Surakarta, Fakultas Geografi, UMSFandeli, C. (1995). Dasar-dasar manajemen kepariwisataan alam. Yogyakarta: LibertyFoster, D. (1985). Perjalanan dan manajemen pariwisata. Mac.MilanGamal, S. (1997). Dasar-dasar pariwisata. Edisi pertama. Cetakan pertama. Penerbit Andi.Yogyakarta.Hardiani,H; Junaidi,J. (2011). Analisis kuantitas dan kualitas penduduk sebagai orientasi pembangunan di Provinsi Jambi. Laporan Penelitian. Kerjasama BKKBN dengan PSK UNJA. JakartaIrawan, K. (2010). Potensi objek wisata air terjun Serdang sebagai daya tarik wisata Di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Paper works. Non-Degree Tourism Education Programs. Universitas Sumatera Utara.Junaidi,J; Hardiani,H. (2009). Dasar-dasar teori ekonomi kependudukan. Jakarta. Hamada PrimaJunaidi, J. (2015). Bentuk fungsional regresi linear (aplikasi model dengan Program SPSS). Jambi. Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisMarpaung, H.(2002). Pengantar pariwisata. Bandung :AlfabetaMulyani, R. (2006). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan wisatawan ke kawasan wisata Pantai Carita Kabupaten Pandeglang. Bachelor’s Thesis. Fakultas Pertanian. IPBNovitri, Q., Junaidi, J., & Safri, M. S. M. (2014). Determinan penerimaan daerah dari sektor pariwisata di kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 1(3), 149.Pendit.N S. (1994). Ilmu pariwisata sebuah pengantar. Perdana. Jakarta.Pitana, I Gde. 2005. Sosiologi pariwisata, kajian sosiologis terhadap struktur, sistem, dan dampak-dampak pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi OffsetSinclair, M. Theadan Mike Stabler. 1997. Economics of tourism. Routledge LondonSoekadijo, R.G, (2000), anatomi pariwisata: memahami pariwisata sebagai â€system lingageâ€, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta.Smith, Valene., (1977). Hosts and guests: the anthropology of tourism, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.Yoon, Y., Uysal, M. (2005).An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45-56.Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 10.Tahun 2009. tentang Kepariwisataan
Determinan Belanja Pegawai Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFThis study aimed to analyze: 1) The allocation of personnel expenditures in the district/city in Jambi Province. 2) Factors affecting personnel expenditure in the Regency / City in Jambi Province. The data used is secondary data based on panel data. The analysis tool used is panel data regression analysis. The results of the study found that: 1) During the period 2010-2014, the development of personnel spending in districts / city in Jambi Province showed an increasing trend; 2) The number of employees has a significant negative and significant impact on the expenditure of district / municipality employees in Jambi Province, while the number of Local Government’s Agencies (SKPD) has a positive and significant impact. Key Word : Personnel Expenditure, employees dan Local Governments’ Agencies Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) Alokasi belanja pegawai kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belanja pegawai pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berdasarkan data panel. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) Selama periode 2010-2014, perkembangan belanja pegawai pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi menunjukkan kecenderungan yang terus meningkat; 2) Jumlah pegawai berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap belanja pegawai Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, sedangkan jumlah SKPD berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kata Kunci : Belanja Pegawai, Pegawai, Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daera
The effect of financial performance on state-owned banks credit in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study examines the effect of financial performance on state-owned banks credit in Indonesia. Banks selected to be analyzed are Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Nasional Indonesia (BNI), Bank Mandiri, and Bank Tabungan Negara Indonesia (BTN). Panel data used is annual secondary data interpolated into quarterly data from Financial Services Authority, Bank Indonesia, The National Development Planning Agency or Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas), Central Bureau of Statistics or Badan (BPS), and other official publications. The influence of independent variables to the amount of credit is estimated using multiple regression, Random Effects Model (REM). The result of the study indicates that all state-owned banks had fluctuations in financial performance growth and it is different for all banks, while the test results using semi-log panel data with REM shows that non-performing loan (NPL) variable and loan to deposit ratio (LDR) variable have a significant positive effect to the state-owned banks credit in Indonesia. Meanwhile, Return On Assets (ROA) variable has no significant effect. Key words: Third party funds, NPL, LDR, ROA, State-owned banks credit Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap kredit perbakan BUMN di Indonesia. Perbankan yang terpilih menjadi objek penelitian adalah Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Bank Nasional Indonesia (BNI), Bank Mandiri dan Ban Tabungan Negara Indonesia (BTN). Data yang digunakan adalah data panel yaitu data sekunder tahunan yang diinterpolasi dalam data per triwulan, yang bersumber dari otoritas jasa keuangan, Bank Indonesia, Bappenas, BPS dan publikasi resmi lainnya. Pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap jumlah kredit diestimasi menggunakan regresi berganda metode Random Effect Model (REM. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan rata-rata kinerja keuangan perbankan BUMN mengalami fluktuasi dan mengalami variasi masing-masing Bank, sedangkan hasil pengujian menggunakan data panel semi log dengan model REM menunjukkan bahwa variabel non performing loan dan loan to deposit ratio memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel jumlah kredit perbankan BUMN di Indonesia, sementara itu return on assets tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Kata Kunci : Dana pihak ketiga, NPL, LDR,ROA, dan Kredit Perbankan BUMN REFERENCESBonifrm, D. 2003. Credit risk drivers: evaluating the contribution of firm level information and macroeconomic dynamics. Journal of Banking & Finance, 33 (2009), : 281-299Febrianto, Dwi Fajar Dan Muid, Dul. 2013. Analisis pengaruh dana pihak ketiga, LDR, NPL, CAR, ROA, Dan BOPO terhadap jumlah penyaluran kredit (studi pada bank umum yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia periode Tahun 2009-2012). Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro.Hapsari, Agustina Widhy. 2008. Analisis pengaruh loan to deposit ratio, non performing loan, return on total asset, dan return on equity terhadap pemberian kredit KPR (studi kasus pada PD. BPR di Jawa Tengah Periode 2003-2005). Skripsi Program S1 Manajemen Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.Hamidu, PN. 2013. Pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perbankan di BEI. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi. Universitas Sam Ratulangi (UNSRAT).Jakubik, P. 2007a. Macroeconomic environtment and credit risk. Czech Jurnal of Economics and Finance, 2007, 57 (1-2)Jhingan ML, 2004. Ekonomi pembangunan dan perencanaan, Jakarta: Rajawali, Press.Juanda, Bambang dan Junaidi.2012. Ekonometrika deret waktu. Bogor: IPB PressJunaidi, J. (2014). Regresi dengan Microsoft Office Excel. Jambi. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas JambiJunaidi, J. (2015). Bentuk fungsional regresi linear (aplikasi model dengan program SPSS). Jambi. Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisKasmir, 2000, Manajemen perbankan, Edisi 1, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.Lincolin, Arsyad. 2004. Ekonomi pembangunan Edisi 5. Yogyakarta: Unit Penerbit Dana Percetakan STIM YKPN.Oktaviana, Irene Rini Demi Pangestuti. 2012. Pengaruh DPK, ROA, CAR, NPL, Dan jumlah SBI terhadap penyaluran kredit perbankan (studi pada bank umum go public Di Indonesia Periode 2008-2011). Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro. Tersedia di http://ejournal- s1.undip.ac.id/index.php.djom’Gujarati. DN. 2005. Basic econometics. New York: MC-Craw Hill International Edition.Pratama, Billy Arma. 2012. Analisis faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan penyaluran kredit perbankan (studi pada bank umum di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2005–2009). Masters thesis. Universitas Diponegoro. Tersedia di www.eprints.undip.ac.id.Putri. Dewiyani 2014. Pengaruh net interest margin, non performing loan, capital adequacy ratio, dana pihak ketiga dan jumlah suku bunga terhadap penyaluran kredit (studi kasus pada bank umum yang terdaftar di BEI Periode 2008-2012).Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.Tan, Syamsurijal. 2015. Perencanaan pembangunan (Teori dan implementasi pada pembangunan daerah). Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi.Tan, Syamsurijal. 2016. Ekonomi internasional (perdagangan internasional dan implementasi). Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Jambi
Profile of informal sector workers and factors affecting informal sector employment in Jambi Province
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze; 1) the profile of informal sector workers in Jambi Province; 2) The development of informal sector employment in Jambi Province; 3). the effect of economic growth, population, and income per capita on informal sector employment. The data used microdata of National Labor Force Survey, Jambi Province 2015. The results showed; 1) Informal sector workers in Jambi Province 81.5 percent are in rural areas, dominated by male workers, mostly poorly educated, and work in agriculture; 2). During the period 2005-2015, the average growth of the informal sector was 1.3 percent per year, and 3) Simultaneously the economic growth, population, and income per capita had a significant effect on informal sector employment.Keywords: informal sector, economic growth, population, and income per capit