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Analisis Nilai Visual Analog Scale (VAS) terhadap Penggunaan Analgetik pada Pasien pasca Seksio Sesarea di RSUD Kota Kendari
Get PDFABSTRACT Background: Sectio caesarean is one of choices for pregnant mother for her baby birth. The procedure of section caesarean has duration between 30-60 minutes. The procedure of section caesarean may induce moderate-severe pain in the surgical incision. This occurs because of the injury and the onset of inflammatory processes that secrete pain mediators, thus inducing pain. It must take the right analgesia choice. Research Purpose: This study was aimed at determining the value of Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on the use of analgesic in post-cesarean patients in RSUD Kendari. Method: Observational analytic design was used cross sectional approach. Dependent variable in this research were VAS T2, VAS T4 dan VAS T6 post operation. The independent variables of this study were analgesic (Ketorolak, Tramadol and Dexketoprofen). The location of this research was in RSUD Kendari with purposive sampling, 32 were covered samples. Data were obtained through interviews of VAS value with VAS card, blood pressure measurements with sphygmomanometer and stethoscope, pulse measurement with hold down arteri radialis and data from medical records. Kruskal-Wallis test was applied for data analysis, and if significant different followed by probability value/ sig 0,05) between Ketorolac 30 mg, Tramadol 100 mg and Dexketoprofen 50 mg in post-cesarean patients in RSUD Kendari. Keywords: Section Cesarean, VAS, Ketorolak, Tramadol, Dexketoprofe
Manfaat Kesehatan Tanaman Pala (Myristica fragrans) (Health Benefits of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans ))
Get PDFABSTRACTIntroduction: Myristica fragrans has its origins in the Spice Islands of Indonesia, formerly known as the spice islands. Fragrant rich nutmeg is one of the highly prized spices known since antiquity for its aromatic, aphrodisiac, and curative properties. Since ancient times, nutmeg has been used as a remedyfor various ailments or to improve health in general. Purpose: Although the culinary value of this magical spice is well-known, its medicinal and therapeutic values are mostly unheard of. So that, the purpose of this research is to clarify the health benefits of nut meg. Methode: This research is an descriptive research. Result: Health benefits nutmeg is used as a stomachic, stimulant, carminative as well as for intestinal catarrh and colic, headaches, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, fever, bad breath, to stimulate appetites and to control flatulence. It is also valuable for its aphrodisiac and antiinflammatory properties. Studies show that it can help lower blood pressure and sooth a stomach ache as well as stop diarrhea and (in low dose) help to detoxify the body, stimulate the brain.Conclusion: Nut meg have many health benefits so nut meg must be processed to be a good herbal product which is easilya acessible to the public. Keywords: Health benefits, nutme
Hubungan Derajat Kelainan Radiologik dengan Derajat Nyeri pada Penderita Osteoartritis Sendi Lutut di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari
No full textBackground: Osteoarthritic (OA) is a degenerative disease with slow progressive which has a characteristic pathological sign of joint deterioration as a result of biochemical, metabolic, physiological, and pathological changes. Pain is a complaint that is generally felt by people with osteoarthritis and has a different degree in each patient. Purpose: The purpose of this study determine the correlation between radiological abnormalities staging and pain level with osteoartritic of knee joint of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari. Method: This research is an observasional analytic study with cross-sectional approach. 37 sampels were acquired through total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test (p value <0,05). Result: Result of the univariat analysis show that most patients have moderate radiological abnormality that were 12 (32.43%) and most of patient have severe pain level that were 19 (51.35%). Based on bivariat statistical test, a positive correlation was obtained between radiological abnormalities staging and pain level with osteoartritic of knee joint with p=0,000 and r=0,831. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between radiological abnormalities staging and pain level with osteoartritic of knee joint of Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Kendari.Keywords: Osteoarthritic, Radiological abnormalities staging, Pain leve
Hubungan Kualitas Air Minum dan Kebiasaan Makan/Minum di Luar Rumah dengan Terjadinya Demam Tifoid pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Kota Kendari
Get PDFABSTRACT Background: Typhoid fever is a disease which arouse from the infection from Salmonella Typhi superbug through either the contaminated food or drink.It is recorded in 2016, Typhoid fever belongs to the highest ten contagious diseases in Southeast Sulawesi and comes in fifth with the cases of 4.641 sufferers. Purpose: This research study is aimed to know the bearing of quality of water, source of hygienic water and outdoor eating/drinking habit and the cause of typhoid fever to inpatients at Regional General Hospital in Kendari. Method: This research is an observational- descriptive study with a cross sectional design. 38 people of all the inpatients who had more than three days fever were used to be the total of sampling of this research. The instrument of this study is in the form of questioner. The Chi-square trial formula at significant rates (α = 0.05) was used in this research to analyze the data. Result: It is found that out of the 38 respondents, those who measure up for the quality of water are 16 respondents while who do not are 22 respondents with the value of (p=0,544). Meanwhile, there are 20 respondents of good outdoor eating or drinking habit and 18 respondents of the bad one with the value of (p=0,049).Keyword: typhoid fever, outdoor eating/drinking habit, quality of wate
Activity Antidiabetic Of The Ethanol Extract Green Gedi Leaves Medical) On Mice (Mus musculus
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: Green gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) is one plant that has efficacy in treating various diseases one of which is antidiabetic. The nature of the active substance green gedi leaves that capable lower blood glucose levels are flavonoids. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effective concentration of the extract of green gedi leaves (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) to lower the blood glucose levels on mice Induced by Streptozotocin. Method: This type of research is experimental research that consists of 5 treatments with 3 variations dose and 2 controls. The study was conducted by measuring the blo od glucose levels in mice, blood glucose levels after induction to return normal blood glucose levels after oral administration with a suspension of Na. CMC as a control, and the suspension glibenclamid as a comparison with the extract of green gedi leaves concentration of 30 mg/KgBB, 60 mg/KgBB and 90 mg/KgBB with a time of observation for seven days. Result: The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD. Conclusion: From this study that the green gedi leaf extract (Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik) at a concentration of 90 mg/kgBB is more effectife to give antidiabetic effect with the average reduction in blood glucose levels reach 68,67 mg/dL to mice.Keywords: antidiabetic, abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medik, green gedi leaves, Streptozotoci
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Masa Pubertas Remaja di SMPN 20 Kendari
Get PDFABSTRACTTeenage who have experienced puberty will experience a change both in physical or psychological. The changes that occur during puberty often cause anxiety. The purpose of this research was to know the factors related to anxiety facing teenage puberty at SMPN 20 Kendari. The type of this research was observational analytic research with cross sectional study approach. The research population were all students of class VIII and IX in SMPN 20 Kendari in the period of 2017 as many as 432 people. The sample of research were 81 respondents. The statistical test used is chi squre test. The results showed there was an association of self-acceptance with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 9,194> X2tab = 3.841, φ = 0.363). There was a parent-support relationship with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 5,506> X2tab = 3,841, φ = 0.287). There was a relationship of peer support with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 8.952> X2tab = 3,841, φ = 0.358). There was an association of students' knowledge with anxiety facing teenage puberty (X2hit) = 5,506> X2tab = 3,841, φ = 0,287).Keywords: Anxiety, Self Acceptance, Parental Support, Peer Support, Student Knowledg
COBEK ANTIK : The Effect of Cocor Bebek Leaves Extract to Blood Sugar Level on Diabetic Model Rat
Get PDFABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam obat. Salah satunya adalah cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata). Kalanchoe pinnata mengandung fenol total, Flavonoid, Lycophenes dan β–Carotenes dan diketahui memiliki berbagai macam aktivitas farmakologi antara lain penyembuh luka, anti-diabetes, anti- inflamasi dan analgesik yang baik, bahkan secara empiris efektif sebagai antipiretik. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun cocor bebek (Kalanchoe pinnata) terhadap kadar gula darah tikus diabetes. Metode : Daun cocor bebek yang sudah dikeringkan diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol. Tikus yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok I sebagai kontrol positif diberikan suspense glibenclamide ,dan kelompok II, III, dan IV sebagai kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan suspense ekstrak etanol daun cocor bebek dengan masing-masing konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30% b/v. Dan kelompok V sebagai kontrol negatif diberikan NaCMC 1% b/v. Hasil : Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk dilanjutkan dengan uji beda T berpasangan menujukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun cocor bebek dengan konsentrasi 5%,10%,15% b/v dapat berpengaruh sebagai antidiabetik dan khusus untuk konsentrasi ekstrak 30% memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dan memiliki kemiripan dengan kelompok kontrol positif yang diberi obat glibenclamide. Simpulan : pemberian ekstrak daun cocoe bebek, berpengaruh terhadap penuruan kadar gula darah tikus model diabetik. Daun cocor bebek dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk herbal anti diabetik alias Cobek Antik. Kata kunci: antidiabetik, cocor bebek, gula darah, Kalanchoe pinnata, tikus diabeti
Acute Toxicity Test of Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot L.) Ethanol Leaves Extract to Histopatology of Liver Mice
Get PDFABSTRACTBackground: Abelmoschus manihot L.are widely used as a daily dish of dishes and traditional medicine to treat various diseases. It contains alkaloids, triterpenoids, saponins, and flavonoids wich can be toxic agent at variable dose. Purpose: This study aimed determine the effect of ethanol extract of abelmoschus manihot L. on histopatologic image of mice liver tissue. Methods: This is quasi experimental study with post test only control group design. Fourty five mice (mus musculus) as the subject of this research, they divided into 5 groups, group I threated by 50 mg /kgBB extract, group II threated by 200 mg / kgBB extract, group III threated by 800 mg / kgBB extract, group IV threated by 3,200 mg / kgBB extract, and group V as negative control. Treatment was done for 14 days and terminated at next day for histopatology examination use them liver tissue. Result: Histopathological examination of liver cells within normal limits. In the treatment group of 50 mg liver tissue of mice who died during treatment on day 7 and day 10 showed liver tissue necrosis. In the treatment group of 200 mg and 800 mg of liver tissue showed the presence of liver cell necrosis, and cell boundaries appeared unclear. In the treatment group of 3200 mg liver tissue showed necrotic cells, lysi s cells, unclear cell boundaries and necrotic cells more widely.Conclusion: As a conclusion there an histopatologic changes of microscopic examination of mice liver cells in the form of necrosis and, there is not significant difference in ALT and AST between the control group.Keywords : Abelmoschus manihot L. extract, acute toxicity, liver histopatholog
Description of Food Comsumption Patterns in Pregnant Women in the Coastal Area of Kendari City
Get PDFABSTRAKKebutuhan gizi ibu hamil meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya umur kehamilan. Pemenuhanasupan gizi dan pola makanan yang tepat berperan penting terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola konsumsi makanan pada ibu hamil didaerah pesisir Kota Kendari. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga di daerah pesisir Kota Kendari pada bulan September-Desember 2016. Data diambil menggunakan food frequency questionaire (FFQ) pada 50 responden ibu hamil. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makanan yang tersering dikonsumsi adalah nasi (100%) dan ikan segar (94%). Sayuran yang paling sering dikonsumsi adalah bayam (52%). Makanan yang jarang dikonsumsi adalah ikan asin (34%). Sebagian besar responden tidak pernah mengkonsumsi kerang (98%). Sumber karbohidrat yang tersering dikonsumsi adalah nasi (100%) dengan skor 50, sumber protein tersering adalah ikan segar (94%) dengan skor 46,5 dan sayuran tersering adalah bayam (52%) dengan skor 31,8.Simpulan: Ibu hamil di daerah pesisir Kota Kendari mempunyai pola konsumsi makanan yang banyak dari sumber karbohidrat dan protein, serta sayuran. Perlu senantiasa dilakukan penyuluhanpemenuhan gizi seimbang dan variasi makanan dari bahan makanan lokal. Kata kunci: daerah pesisir, food frequency questionnaire, ibu hamil, pola konsums
(Ointment Formulation from N-Hexane Extract of Majapahit Leaves (Crescentia cujete l.) and its Antibacterial Activity Evaluation against Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
Get PDFABSTRACT Background: Majapahit leaves (Crescentia cujete L.) are known to contain biochemical compounds namely tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, and saponins which are effective as antimicrobials. Objective(s): This study aimed to formulate ointment from n-hexane extract of majapahit leaves and to known its antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa. Methods: ointment ingredients are vaselin, cera alba, liquid paraffin, and menthol and 2% of Majapahit leaves n-hexane extract. Ointment stability test included organoleptic, homogeneity, viscosity, pH, and irritation tests. Evaluation of stability of ointment was obtained by using cycling test method. The irritation test was carried out by open patch test on 6 panellists. Diffusion method is used to obtain antimicrobial activity. Results: The antimicrobial activity (diameter inhibition zone) of the ointment against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria was 11 mm and the positive control was 13 mm. The formula showed no change on texture, colour, aroma, viscosity, homogeneity, but there was slight increase in viscosity and pH. The ointment showed non-irritating for panellists thus the ointment formulation is safe for topical use. Conclusion: 2% n-hexane extract of Majapahit leaves can be formulated into ointment with good stability with strong antibacterial activity and non-irritating. Keywords: antibacterial activity, majapahit leaves, N-hexane extract, ointment, Pseudomonas aeruginos