MEDULA
Not a member yet
144 research outputs found
Sort by
FAKTOR - FAKTOR RISIKO USIA, ASUPAN TABLET FE DAN STATUS GIZI YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Get PDFGravidarum anemia can increase the risk of mortality in pregnancy . The prevalence of gravidarum anemia in world is high especially in developing country according to data of WHO. This study aimed to identify the gravidarum anemia risk factors such age, Fe tablet consumption and nutritional status in pregnant woman at Poasia’s society health center region of Kendari City. This study used an analytical study with case control design. The case groups in this study are 40 pregnant woman with gravidarum anemia who have Hb<11 gr/dL while pregnant woman with Hb ≥ 11 gr/dL are used as control. Risk factor is assessing by Odds ratio. This study founded that age have OR = 7.21 (1.48-35.06; 95%), Fe tablet consumption have OR = 27.0 (7.68-94.87; 95%) and nutritional status have OR = 1.92 (0.69-5.33; 95%). As conclusions, age and Fe tablet consumption are risk factors for gravidarum anemia while nutritional status is not a risk factor for gravidarum anemia. Key words: Gravidarum anemia, age, Fe tablet consumption, nutritional status
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) DAN DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Get PDFSoursop (A. muricata L.) and betel (P. betle L.) are common plants that traditionally used as a medicine. The aims of this study are to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of soursop leaves benefits and betel leaves extract that can inhibit the growth of E. coli one of the cause of diarrhea and the most potentially extract between that plants. Methode of this research used post test control only design and cotrimoxazole (as a control). This study consists of three phases : (1)sample preparation, (2)extraction by maceration with methanol and obtained as much as 14.97 g of leaf extract of A. muricata.L and 2.88 g of P. betle L. after evaporated, (3)MIC using the disc diffusion method. The concentration of each extract are 80,000 ppm, 40,000 ppm, 20,000 ppm, 10,000 ppm, 5000 ppm, 2500 ppm, and 1250 ppm. Ten μL of each extracts was taken and saturated to a paper disc. The results of this study showed that the A. muricata L leaf extract begin to show inhibition at concentration 2500 ppm and P. betle.L is at concentration 5.000 ppm. The conclusion of this study is the MIC of A. muricata L. and P. betle L.leaf extract are 2500 ppm and 5000 ppm sequentially.Key words: A. muricata L., P. betle L., Minimum Inhibitory concentration, E. col
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK METANOL RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma sp) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Get PDFRed algae seaweed Eucheuma sp containflavonoids compound which has activity as anantibacterial. Thisstudyaimstodeterminethe difference of seaweed methanol extract(Eucheuma sp) on inhibiting the growth ofEscherichia coli andStaphylococcus aureusbacteria. This research was conducted with post–test only design (one-shot case study) with a variable treatment of theseaweed methanolextract (Eucheuma sp) against S. aureus and E. coli.Extractswerethendividedinto 5 concentration of 75%, 50%, 25%, 5%, and non-extraction (squeezed). Analysis of data t odetermine the level of concentration differences seen from the ANOVA test (analysis of variance) followedby a posthoc test. The results of bivariat analysis showed the inhibition of E. coli bacteria there are difference in clear zone diameter which are significant various levels of each concentration, with a value of p = 0.000(p 0.05) which means there is no difference in the diameter of clear zone at various levels for each concentration. The conclusions of this research are differences extract concentration have effect on the inhibition of the growth of the bacterium Escherichia coli and the difference in concentration of the extract have no effect on the inhibition of growth of Staphylococcus aureus.Key words : Eucheuma sp, Escherechia coli, Staphylococcus aureu
PERBEDAAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI CACING ANTARA PETUGAS PENGANGKUT SAMPAH YANG MENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN PETUGAS PENGANGKUT SAMPAH YANG TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI
Get PDFSoil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection globally spread around the worlds. Incidence of helminth infection more common in childrens, but adult with special job like garbage workers have same risk with that childrens. The aim of this study is to determine differences between usage of personal protective equipment with the helminth infection among garbage workers that completely used personal protective equipement and that not completely used . The method of this study is an observational with cross sectional design. Population in this study are garbage workers at Sanitary Service Wakatobi Regency. Sampling method using total sampling with 59 samples. The data about usage of personal protective equipement have done by observation and faecal examination by direct slide. The differences analysed statistically using Chi-Square test. As a result, it is obtained that among the workers that not completely using personal protective equipment, there 27 (60%) samples are infected and 18 (40%) samples are not infected. Among the workers that completely using personal protective equipment, there is 4 (28,6%) samples are infected and 10 (71,4%) samples are not infected (p = 0,04). The conclusion of this study is there was relation between usage of personal protective equipment with helminth infection in garbage workers. Key Words: Helminth infection, garbage workers, personal protective equipmen
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Akar Rumput Belulang (Eleusine indica l. Gaertn) Terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Bakteri pada Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Diinokulasi Salmonella typhi
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek dari pemberian ekstrak etanol akar rumput belulang (E. indica L. Gaertn) terhadap penurunan jumlah bakteri pada hepar mencit (Mus musculus) yang diinokulasi S. typhi.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium dengan rancangan the post-test only control group design. Dua puluh ekor mencit dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, satu kelompok kontrol dan tiga kelompok uji. Kelompok I tidak diberi ekstrak etanol akar rumput belulang sebagai K. Kelompok II diberi ekstrak etanol akar rumput belulang dengan dosis 10 mg/ekor sebagai Uji I. Kelompok III diberi ekstrak etanol akar rumput belulang dengan dosis 20 mg/ekor sebagai Uji II. Kelompok IV diberi ekstrak etanol akar rumput belulang dengan dosis 40 mg/ekor sebagai Uji III. Semua kelompok diberi pakan standar pada hari ke-1 sampai hari ke-7. Pada hari ke-8 mencit diinokulasi S. typhi 1 x 10 6, setelah 2 jam mencit diberi ekstrak etanol akar rumput belulang pada kelompok uji dan Aquadest pada kelompok kontrol. Setelah 24 jam mencit didekapitasi dan diambil heparnya untuk menghitung jumlah koloni bakteri pada jaringan hepar. Rerata jumlah bakteri pada pengenceran ke-2 didapatkan kelompok K = 26.78, kelompok Uji I = 28.28, kelompok Uji II = 24.74, dan kelompok Uji III = 7.98. Uji Mann-Whitney U didapatkan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok K dengan Uji III p=0.008, Uji I dengan Uji III p=0.007, dan Uji II dengan Uji III p=0.009(p=<0,05).Ekstrak etanol akar rumput belulang dapat menurunkan jumlah koloni bakteri pada mencit yang diinokulasi S. typhi pada tiap-tiap dosis.Kata Kunci : Akar rumput belulang, Koloni bakteri, Hepar, Salmonella typh
Hubungan Umur, Jenis Kelamin, dan Hipertensi dengan Kejadian Stroke
Get PDFStroke adalah penyakit neurologi yang paling mengancam kehidupan. Di Indonesia, diperkirakan setiap tahun terdapat 500.000 penduduk yang terkena serangan stroke. risiko stroke meningkat seiring dengan berat dan banyaknya faktor risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin dan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke pada pasien yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. besar sampel penelitian adalah 220 orang, yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari catatan rekam medik dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi-Square. dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan penderita stroke sebanyak 77 orang (35%) dan bukan stroke sebanyak 143 orang (65%). Kejadian stroke ditemukan paling banyak pada golongan umur > 55 tahun (67,5%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (52%) dan penderita hipertensi (88,3%). Dari hasil analisis bivariat, nampak bahwa variabel umur berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke (p=0,000) dan variabel jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke (p=0,308). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara umur dan hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke, sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke. Kata Kunci: kejadian stroke, umur, jenis kelamin, hipertens
PENGARUH INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI
Get PDFCurrent teenager are very susceptible about risk of healthy damage such as STDS, HIV/AIDS, undesirable pregnancy and abortions. It caused by many factor, one of them is knowledge and attitude of teenagers about reproduction health. The aim of this study is to detect influence of elucidation toward knowledge and attitude of High School students. The method of this study is used pre-experiment design one group pretest-postest. The population is grade XI of high school student and 71 student as a sample. The Data is required by questionnaire and analized by paired t-test. Result of this study show that the rate of score of knowledge and attitude increase after elucidation (p<0,05). The conclusion of this study is elucidation have significantly statistic incease the knowledge and attitude of teenagers about reproduction health.Key words: elucidation, knowledge, attitude, reproduction healt
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO MEROKOK, STRES DAN RIWAYAT KELUARGA YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER
Get PDFHeart disease is the number one cause of death in the world, including Indonesia. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 60 % of all causes of death of heart disease are coronary heart disease (CHD). Coronary heart disease can attack at reproductive age and cause of sudden cardiac arrest and death. This study aims to determine smoking, stress and family history are risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease. This research is an observational analytic study with case control design. This research was done at the General Hospital Bahteramas Southeast Sulawesi Province in February-March 2014. Sample in this study consisted of 49 respondents of cases and 49 respondents of controls were taken by purposive sampling with matching on age, sex, blood pressure, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, body mass index and history of alcohol consumption. Data collection using medical records and questionnaires. The statistical test using odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that smoking is a risk factor associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (OR = 2.450, 95 % CI = 1.050 - 5.713), stress is a risk factor that is associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (OR = 6.250, 95 % CI = 2.353 -16.598) and family history are risk factors associated with the incidence of coronary heart disease (OR = 9.4, 95 % CI = 2.005 - 44.061). Smoking, stress and family history are risk factor associated with coronary heart disease with opportunities respectively at 2,4 times, 6,2 times and 9,4 times compared with control population.Keywords : Coronary Heart Disease, Smoking, Stress, Family History, Premature CA
Faktor-Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gangguan Pendengaran pada Karyawan Tambang
Get PDFGangguan pendengaran akibat bising ialah gangguan pendengaran yang disebabkan akibat terpajan oleh bising yang cukup keras dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama dan biasanya diakibatkan oleh bising lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebisingan lingkungan kerja, lama waktu kerja, lama masa kerja dan pemakaian alat pelindung telingasebagai faktor risikogangguan pendengaranpada pekerja tambang. Jenis penelitian adalah studi deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan case control, dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sampel kasus gangguan pendengaran, hasilpemeriksaan audiometri kesehatan kerja PT. Antam Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka pada tahun 2012. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 140 responden, yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebisingan lingkungan kerja merupakan faktor risiko kejadian gangguan pendengaran (OR=3,795; 95 % CI=1,866-7,716), lama waktu kerja merupakan faktor risiko gangguan pendengaran(OR= 2,333 ; 95 % CI=1,166-4,668), lama masa kerjamerupakan faktor risiko gangguan pendengaran (OR= 2,389 ; 95 % CI=1,212-4,708) dan pemakaian alat pelindung telinga merupakan faktor risiko gangguan pendengaran (OR= 3,299 ; 95 % CI= 1,641-6,631). Simpulannya, kebisingan lingkungan kerja, lama waktu kerja, lama masa kerja, dan pemakaian alat pelindung telinga merupakan faktor risiko kejadian gangguan pendengaran pada karyawan tambang. Kata kunci : gangguan pendengaran, karyawan pt. antam pomalaa, pertambangan, faktor risiko, kebisingan lingkungan kerja, pemakaian alat pelindung telinga
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI CACING PADA PEKERJA SAMPAH
Get PDFThe prevalence of helminth infection in developing country is higher than other country according World Health Organization (WHO) in 2006. Incidence of helminth infection more common in childrens, but adult withspecial job like garbage workers have same risk with that childrens. The aim of this study is to determine relation between usage of personal protective equipment with the helminth infection in garbage workers. The method of thisstudy is an observational with cross sectional design. Population in this study are garbage workers at Sanitary Service Wakatobi Regency. Sampling method using total sampling with 59 samples. Data collection using questionnaire and faecal examination. and analysed statistically using Chi-Square test. As a result, it is obtained that among the workers that not fully using personal protective equipment, there 27 (60%) samples are infected and 18 (40%) samples are not infected. Among the workers that fully using personal protective equipment, there is 4 (28,6%) samples are infected and 10 (71,4%) samples are not infected (p = 0,04). The conclusion of this study is there was relation between usage of personal protective equipment with helminth infection in garbage workers. Key Words: Helminth infection, garbage workers, personal protective equipmen