Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
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No full textDrug Related Problems (DRPs) is an unexpected event from the patient's experience because drug therapy can interfere with the success of healing. Patients with chronic disease for a long time have a chance of developing DRP. One chronic disease is diabetes mellitus which is a metabolic disorder due to lack of insulin production produced by the pancreas gland. Diabetic nephropathy is a microvascular complication that often occurs in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, due to high blood sugar levels that can cause kidney structure to change and impaired function. The aim of this study was to determine DRP in patients with diabetes with kidney failure. Research conducted was non-experimental research with data collection retrospectively. The data were analyzed by using standard reference books, Drug Information Handbooks. Based on the results of the study found DRPs in patients with DM with kidney failure in the inpatient installation of RSUD 'X' Samarinda in the period October-December 2016 who needed drugs but did not receive it (24%), received drugs without appropriate indications (11%), received wrong drugs (3%), dose was too low (0%), dose was too high (5%), the patient has ADR (13%), and compliance (0%)
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN INFORMASI OBAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Get PDFThe Drug Information Service or Pelayanan Informasi Obat (PIO) is indispensable for improving patient compliance with their treatment. With the PIO can change the knowledge and compliance of patients, especially hypertensive patients. This study was conducted to determine whether PIO can influence adherence to medication hypertension patients in RSUD Penajam Paser Utara. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and analyzed using Spearman Rank Correlation Test where the compliance aspect was assessed using validity and reliability tested questionnaire method, given before PIO and after PIO, and Pill Count method (calculating the remaining pills for 4 weeks) . Samples were obtained by 50 people, the results showed no improvement in adherence before and after PIO administration, and there was a relationship of compliance measurement results with questionnaire method after counseling and Pill Count method. The percentage of patient adherence after PIO administration was based on a high-compliance 70% (35 person) questionnaire method and based on the Pill Count method with a high adherence rate of 60% (30 persons), the compliance data obtained from both methods indicated that the provision of PIO can not improve compliance to take medication of hypertension patient of RSUD Penajam Paser Utar
PERBAIKAN PERILAKU DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD DR. H. MOCH. ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN SETELAH PEMBERIAN LEAFLET EDUKASI HIPERTENSI DAN TERAPINYA
Get PDFHypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic > 90 mmHg persistenly. Hypertension is as one of major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and stroke. The prevalence of hypertension in South borneo is 30.8 %. The behavior is a key factor that inhibited blood pressure control that requires intervention to change patient behavior. The aim of this study were to investigate the influence of pharmacists educational leaflet of hypertension and treatment given to behavior and blood pressure patient of ambulatory hypertension patients at Internal Disease Policlinic Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin hospital. The study was conducted with quasi-experimental design. The ambulatory hypertension patients data were collected prospectively during the period of April until mei 2015. This study involved 45 patients who included in the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted by to assess the level of the patient’s behavior questionnaires and the blood pressure data were taken from their medical record. The results showed that giving educational leaflet of hypertension and treatment could increased knowledge, attitude, and practice significantly (p<0,05). The average of knowledge and attitude scores in pre measurement 2,60 ± 0,71, 2,44 ± 0,65 increased in post measurement 2,95 ± 0,20, 2,77 ± 0,51 were statistically different p=0,00. The average of practice scores in pre measurement 2,15 ± 0,85 increased in post measurement 2,48 ± 0,75 were statistically different p=0,03. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure also decreased with an average reduction of 14,44 ± 9,18 mmHg for systolic and diastolic was 9,55 ± 10,21 mmHg. Over all it can be conculed that the giving educational leaflet of pharmacist can improve patient behavior. Furthermore, it can decrease the blood pressure (p<0,05).
UJI CEMARAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA MINUMAN AIR TEBU
Get PDFSugarcane juice beverage is a beverage that is found along the village Sempaja and Pelita roads. Contamination in processed beverages derived from sugarcane juice and equipment used allow for contamination by coliform bacteria. The purpose of this study to investigate the contamination of coliform bacteria in water beverage sugar circulating in the village Sempaja and Pelita. Tests using the Most Probable Number (MPN) includes test estimators using lactose broth as the presumptive medium and Brillian Green Lactose Bile Broth as the confirmad medium. The results showed that eight samples tested positive for coliform contaminated with a high of 2800×101 MPN / mL (sample H) and the lowest value 170×101 MPN/mL (sample D). The results obtained show that the sugarcane juice drinks that supply does not meet the standards of Rule Head POM HK.00.06.1.52.4011 No. 2009 with standard quality requirements of 2×101colonies/mL
INVENTARISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN OBAT SUB ETNIS KUTAI DESA GENTING TANAH KECAMATAN KEMBANG JANGGUT KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Get PDFIndonesia has rich tropical forests will be diverse plants that can be used as a traditional medicine, ranging from roots, stems, leaves, until all fruit is of great value and can be used as a medicine for the health as well as from different tribe who were in Indonesia. Since old time sub etnic Kutai using different types of plants as a medicine because the lack of medical personnel and health care center in curing diseases. This study aims to find out the types of medicinal herbs used by tribes. The results there were 39 Medicinal plants used by tribes that is Serai, Sirih, Tumbuh daging, Kepius, Patah tulang, Kunyit root, Senuru , Mali wood, Prepat wood, lupun root, Kecubung, Terung pipit, Gelinggang, Beribit grass, Syurga leaf, Tapis bongol, Nyiur ongo, Singgah bini wood, Penggel habeng, Serkemudi grass, Tunjuk langit root, Kemet hitam, Pacar beleng, penggel putih, Ketotol grass, Kemantrah, Sahung wood, Tajerebo, Cula adem, Risip leaf, Lalang, Sampai root, Cancut haji jewa, Mersesat leaf, Lekop leaf, Kuku tupai, Kempis root, Kemet putih and Kedem
No full textoai:ojs.jurnal.akfarsam.ac.id:article/88Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance. Patients with DM in Indonesia ranks 4th largest with a prevalence of 8.6 % of the total population. Patient compliance in the treatment greatly affect the success of the therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of adherence before and after administration of short message reminders, as well as knowing the adherence changes that occur in patients with type 2 diabetes at the Puskesmas Melati Kabupaten Kapuas. This esearch was conducted by quasi experimental design, with prospective data collection during the period from May to June 2016. The intervention was giving short message service reminder. Subjects who met the inclusion criteria as many as 15 patients. The primary data collection is done by filling the questionnaire adherence MMAS and secondary data obtained from medical observation sheet. The results showed that in the pre intervention average value (mean) adherence by 5.8 or are in the low adherence rate, in post intervention average value of 7.4 or adherence are moderate adherence rates, with the rate of change (Δ) adherence towards better at 1.6. It can be concluded that the adherence were lower before than after giving short message service reminder. There was improvement in the adherence to taking medicine after giving short message service reminder. The giving short message service reminder increased the adherence to take medicine effectivel
STUDI FARMAKOVIGILANS PENGOBATAN ASMA PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI SUATU RUMAH SAKIT DI BOJONEGORO
Get PDFBackground: Asthma is a respiratory disease with a large enough number of prevalence in the world. Asthma treatmentin hospital needs serious monitoring because of the risk to patient safety and increase the cost of treatment. One attempt to reduce the incidence of unwanted is the pharmacovigilance studies to improve patient safety.Purpose: to determine safety in terms of adverse drug reactions (ADR) and drug interactions of the treatment of inpatient asthmatic patients in a hospital.Methods: This is a non-experimental study with sampling using purposive sampling. Then the data were obtained from medical records were analyzed ADRs and drug interactions that occur using the library and shown descriptively.Results: The study sample as many as 43 people. The results showed there were 56 cases of ADRs on asthma medications, especially the use of nebulized salbutamol (57.14%). While the incidence of asthma therapy drug interactions there were 10 cases and the highest is aminophylline with salbutamol (14.29%).Conclusion: Treatment of asthma need to get to the ADR incidence and risk of drug interactions. Incidence of ADRs and drug interactions at most of the use of salbutamol which is relatively safe preference. This still needs to be done further research
KARAKTERISTIKEKSTRAK AIR DAUN PUGUNTANO [Curanga fel-terrae (Lour.) Merr.] YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI ANTELMINTIK
Get PDFOBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the characteristics of the water extract of leaves puguntano (Curanga fel-terrae (Lour.) Merr.) Using spectroscopic methods and phytochemical screening.METHODOLOGY: phytochemical screening performed to analyze compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, anthraquinone glycosides, saponins, tannins, cyanogenic glycosides, and triterpenoids / steroids. Analyses were performed using FTIR spectrophotometer (Shimadzu) with IR Solution software. The wavelength is set at 4000 – 400 cm-1 with a resolution of 4 cm-1 and 16 scanner.RESULTS: Puguntano leaf water extract contains flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, tannins, steroids, and terpenoids. Infrared spectrum of puguntano leaf aqueous extract showed a O – H fuctional group at 3313.71 cm-1, C – H at 2974.23 and 2881.65 cm-1, C = C at 1689.65 and 1597.06 cm-1, C – O at 1265.30 and 1076.28 cm-1 and group C – H aromatics at 813.96 cm-1 in the fingerprint regio
PENGARUH LAMA PEREBUSAN SIMPLISIA DAUN APAH (Albertisia papuana Becc.) YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI PENYEDAP MAKANAN OLEH MASYARAKAT KAB. TANA TIDUNG TERHADAP ANGKA CEMARAN MIKROBA
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of long simplicia Apah’s leaves (Albertisia papuana Becc.) that’s used as a food’s flavoring by people of Kab. Tana Tidung against microbial contamination numbers. The design of research used a pattern completely randomized design (RAL), with a dilution series of samples 10-8, 10-9 and 10-10 and different boiling’s level (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes). The results obtained that the longer of boiling process is used, then the less the number of microbial contamination of colony growth. Average number of microbial contamination in samples in the boiling of 5 minutes is 92 x 1010 microbial colonies, in boiling 10 minutes is 87 x 1010 microbial colonies, in boiling 15 minutes is 56 x 1010 microbial colonies, in boiling 20 min is 44 x 1010 colonies of microbes and the boiling simplicia infuse for 25 minutes is 33 x 1010 colonies of microbes. Based of Analysis variance variety in each treatment showed that in boiling 20 minutes and 25 minutes showed real significant difference (p <0.05), but the boiling 5, 10 and 15 minutes there was no significant difference (P> 0.05). The results of the Anova, showed that in boiling treatment of simplicia Apah’s leaves (Albertisia papuana Becc.) significantly affects the growth of microbial colonies. Analysis of Least Significant Difference (LSD) at the level of 95%, the result that the effects of long boiling the simplicia Apah’s leaves (Albertisia papuana Becc.) which is used as a food flavoring by people of Kab. Tana Tidung, significant effect on the numbers of microbial contaminatio
No full textTea beverage packaging is a popular fast food beverage because it has a variety of flavors that are in great demand by the public. Presentation of packaged tea beverages is mostly found in roads that may be contaminated by Escherichia coli bacteria. This study aims to identify Escherichia coli bacteria in packaged tea drinks circulating in the rivers of Kelurahan Selili. This research is a descriptive research. The sample used is packaged tea drink taken in two subdistricts of Samarinda ilir namely Selili urban village and Sungai Dama by using Purposive Sampling method of 10 samples. Sample tests include presumtive test, confirmative test and completed test. The LB (Lactose Broth) assay test was used to detect early presence of Coliform bacteria, BGLBB (Brillian Green Lactose Bile Broth) as a detector of the specification of the presence of Coliform bacteria and completed test using EMBA (Eosin Methylene Blue Agar) as Escherichia coli. The results of this study were 7 samples of 10 samples tested containing Escherichia coli