Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies
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PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF GLOBAL DAN ISLAM DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Get PDFThis article discusses how criminal act of human trafficking is handled related to global perspective and Islamic perspective. This is a case in South Sumatera. There are some forms of human trafficking and this crime should come to serious responses because it deals with human right. This research applies a conceptual approach, statute approach, philosophical approach, and sociology approach to law. The human trafficking, in this case, exploited the victims into underpaid workers, baggers, immigrant workers, housemaid and many more. This practice keeps in progress because of the low education level of the victims, strong economic reason, domestic violence, and other violence. The government of South Sumatera responses to this by establishing a special team against human trafficking which involves government institutions, NGOs and mass media. The legal act from the government of South Sumatera has been doing but it still has the burden for law enforcemen
TANTANGAN GERAKAN PEREMPUAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS LOKAL
Get PDFIn Minangkabau community, ulayat land known as heritage is a land dominated by ninik mamak and ownership by women, actually ulayat always dominated by ninik mamak. This study aims to describe the challenge in the women's struggle against ulayat land by men in the Gunung Sarik Distrik, Padang. The qualitatif methode was done by using in-depth interview and focus group discussion with informant taken by purposive sampling. Women who are members of Gunung Sarik Saiyo Cooperative meet the obstacles in the struggle that is the first, the social system that is not supported. Second, get challenges from other people in community. Thirdly, the streotype of society is not good for women who often do activities outside the home in Gunung Sarik Village.
Membangun Keberdayaan Perempuan Single Parent di Batu Hampa Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Get PDFThis article is to describe and analyze the aspirations and needs of single parent women in the context of empowerment through religious education and entrepreneurship and to analyze patterns of empowering entrepreneurial religious education that are relevant for single parents. This research was conducted by using Participatory Action Research (PAR). The techniques include: transects, interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Factors that cause the low management and utilization in Batu Hampa Village are: economic factors - limited capital, and intermediary factors that facilitate and allow the rooted inability of single parent women and Low Human Resources of single parent women
PERKAWINAN SAMIN DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA STATUS HUKUM ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN
Get PDFThis article focuses on unregistered marriage among Samin community and its disadvantages to women and children. Using qualitative method, this paper tries to answer the question on how the practice of marriage among Samin community is and what are legal consequences of their marriage. Data were collected through observation and FGD. Since the marriage is not registered, it is not legally acknowledged by the government and Samin people do not have marriage certificate. Consequently, husband’s name is not mentioned in the family registration card and in child’s birth certificate since the children are considered as born out of wedlock. However, after the Constitutional Court’s Decision on judicial review of Administrative Law, believers of faith (penghayat kepercayaan) are allowed to state so in their national identity card. Thus, Samin people try to use this opportunity to declare their religious identity and to have their marriage registered
POLITISI PEREMPUAN DAN KORUPSI : MENCARI SOLUSI ATAS DILEMA POLITIK KESETARAAN GENDER DI ERA REFORMASI
Get PDFTheoretically and empirically, the presence of women in politics is believed to reduce corruption behaviour. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, such essential categorization is not proven to reduce corrupt behavior considering that women can also be an executor, connoisseur, and even intermediaries of corrupt behavior. Women, as one category of sex, is not sufficient to analyze the role of women in corruption act, because woman is bounded by culture, religion, ethnicity and social class. Based on this background, this study attempts to find the root of the problem and the solution for woman politician in corruption act. By using electoral system theory and political party as theoretical analysis and literature study as the method, this study identifies that behavior of women corruptor cannot be separated from the power of elites in political parties and parliaments. The strong power of the oligarchic elite in political parties and parliaments itself is the result of an open proportional election system which has an impact on the high competitiveness of parties, so that led to high cost of political to be beared by women. Ultimately, to improve such conditions, the engineering of electoral and party systems is most likely to be a solution, as both are easy to intervene by state actors and civil society groups. In conclusion, this paper shows that political parties have to be responsible in promoting gender equality, and willing to review the quota and zipper system in relation to the proportional system
MITOS KEHAMILAN DALAM BUDAYA MASYARAKAT NAGARI GUAK PANJANG KOTO BARU KABUPATEN SOLOK
Get PDFMinangkabau women is a part of culture who has significant role in rumah gadang. In Minangkabau, a woman also called bundo kanduang. The next generation of culture was born through her.The honor to Minangkabau woman is related to her standing and her function ini daily life. She attempt to be cared with the environment. It starts with educate the children with religious and cultural teachings. So that, they could be the next generation who know the rights and obligations as Minangkabau society. Educating children is not only when they are physically born in this world, but it can be started when they are in the mother’s womb. Therefore, the ancestors have myths that related with pregnancy. It contains the element of goodness that radiated from the myth’s cultural value. In relation to gender, pregnancy’s myth in Minangkabau also addressed to men. This is related to results and findings from the pregnancy’s myth. Cultural value in pregnancy’s myth have a power to organize the behavior of human. In the other words, the values in it can apply to all layers of society. So that, this research is qualitative research. The aim of this research is to describe the gender equality in pregnancy’s myth of Minangkabau through cultural valu
INDIGENOUS INSTITUTIONS OF WOMEN: THE CASE OF WIJJOO AMONG ARSII OROMOO, ETHIOPIA
Get PDFThis article aimed at investigating Wijjoo, an indigenous socio economic and political institution of Oromo women. Qualitative research methodology was employed in both data collection and analysis. Accordingly, data was collected through interview and focus group discussions from actual social context in 2014. This study has shown that Wijjoo is an exclusive assembly of Oromo women on which social, economic and political problems are discussed. Any injustice action against women is presented and further measures against such bigotry planned on its gathering. Butter which is considered as women property of women in Oromo culture also collected on Wijjoo meeting. The collected butter used by women’s for different purposes like household consumption, for marriage ceremony and other cultural rituals. Passing through different steps, Wijjoo gathering is concluded by smearing butter as a symbol of wetness, fertility and prosperity of human beings and cattle.Overall, the study concluded that Wijjoo plays a prominent role in ensuring the empowerment and autonomy of Oromo women as well as in nurturing their political, social and economic status. Therefore, recognizing and using this indigenous institution is vital in future policy formulation in the country for the fact that gender issues are central to the realization of sustainable developmen
Perilaku Impulse Buying Muslimah Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pembelian tidak Terencana Produk Woman Fashion melalui Pembelian Online
Get PDFImpulse buying for buying things behavior known as unplanned purchase behavior often that spread to everyone.There is no exception among Muslim women, often stuck to make purchases that are not planned on products woman fashion online. This is because of the ease of online shopping procedure in making a woman could has the deal of buying the things, without having to get out of the door of his home. By using qualitative methods, then this researchl concerned to discuss how the behavior of impulse buying is done by the Muslim Indonesia through online purchase. This research useed the analysis of case studies, with the observation, interviewing and documenting data from fifty informants from several cities in Indonesia. This research resulted several things related to how the woman of fashion moving behavior of impulsive purchases, backgrounds and types of Muslim women who make purchases are impulsive, and lastly the shifting trend Muslim perpetrators impulse buying, being a Muslimah dropshipping way of the online sellers or other way
Isu Gender dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Penafsirsan Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed Terhadap Ayat-ayat Warisan
Get PDFThere are not a few Muslims who make the story of Adam and Eve as an argument to consider women as a source of triggering sin.This study aims to find out the Qur'anic view of the story of the expulsion of Adam and Eve from heaven, expressing the comprehensive view of the Qur'an about the chronology of the exorcism of Adam and Eve and outlining the causes of the expulsion of Adam and Eve from Heaven. This study uses thematic method with Q.S. An-Nisa (4): 1 and al-A'raf (7): 22 as sources of data. Linguistic analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that the emergence of this assumption is motivated by several reasons. Among the reasons is the history of Israiliyyat made by the classical interpreters as the primary source in interpreting the verses about Adam and Eve, which began at the end of the first century of Hhijriyah. The Israiliyyat narrations which speak of the story of Adam and Eve in general provide information which tends to make Eve a degrading party as well as a source of sin. This understanding ultimately affects the lowering of women's position over men in real life. In fact, if we examine directly the linguistic structure of the text of the verses in the Qur'an and read it holistically, and linked with the maqashid of equality of human creation, we will find that the Qur'an always makes Eve in an equal position with Adam
Konsep Kesetaraan Gender dalam Kisah Pengusiran Adam dan Hawa dari Surga: Sebuah Kajian Tematik Menggunakan Pendekatan Linguistik
Get PDFThere are not a few Muslims who make the story of Adam and Eve as an argument to consider women as a source of triggering sin. This study aims to find out the Qur'anic view of the story of the expulsion of Adam and Eve from heaven, expressingthe comprehensive view of the Qur'an about the chronology of the exorcism of Adamand Eve and outlining the causes of the expulsion of Adam and Eve from Heaven. This study uses thematic method with Q.S. An-Nisa (4): 1 and al-A'raf (7): 22 assources of data. Linguistic analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of thestudy showed that the emergence of this assumption is motivated by several reasons. Among the reasons is the history of Israiliyyat made by the classicalinterpreters as the primary source in interpreting the verses about Adam and Eve, which began at the end of the first century of Hhijriyah. The Israiliyyat narrations which speak of the story of Adam and Eve in general provide information which tends to make Eve a degrading party as well as a source of sin. This understanding ultimately affects the lowering of women's position over men in real life. In fact, if we examine directly the linguistic structure of the text of the verses in the Qur'an and read it holistically, and linked with the maqashid of equality of human creation, we will find that the Qur'an always makes Eve in an equal position with Adam