Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies
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Transformasi Pendidikan Perempuan Dari Tradisional Ke Modern di Seberang Kota Jambi
Get PDFWomen's past Education in Seberang Kota Jambi had several limitation. Women only studied religious education since general education is considered for infidels. Transactional education of women to the modern were caused by several factors and people may lose their trust in the scholars. Development of infrastructure can help women to increase their ability to taste higher education. Then women's education in modern times has changed 180 degrees when and the technology always entails the women career live as well as modern information era since these two issues are recognized as the factors in equalized their job opportunity
Gender Phenomenon in Short Story by Fanny J. Poyk in Media on Line, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study discuss contemporary feminist genres and innovative techniques PoyK and social issues, traditional and modern culture of women in the short story. Analysis of descriptive data through library data, relevant research journal articles, online newspapers, short story Fanny J. Poyk "Mince Woman from Notes," Kompas, December 3, 2017; "Belis is Dowry" Kompas January 10, 2016; and "One Day in Metromini" Republika November 12, 2017. Analysis of data on the search for Poyk feminism and social, traditional and modern cultural issues concerning women.The results this research show that the feminist genre in Poyk's imagery in his short story is radical feminism. Feminist movement that rejects parthiarchy. Mince out of the house and earn a living independently. Women have not been sold properly in households and the public sphere. From a cultural point of view there has been a throwback in the culture of marriage in NTT in deciding the wedding dowies 'Belis' have taken place in these modern times. Things that need to be paid attention to economies that demand others can live frugally and practically. Poyk’s short story through characterization reflects the phenomenon of women who have gender inequality in terms of marginalization, subordination, stereotype, violence, and double burden
Dimensi Keteraturan Sosial Wanita Hamil dalam Gamitan Superstisi Kubuang Tigo Baleh
Get PDFThis research aims to describe the form, meaning and dimension of pregnant women’s social order from the perspective of superstition. This research is a qualitative research as the technique of data collection was done through observation and unstructured interview. The data analysis was done through three steps; data reduction, data display and conclusion. Based on the data analysis it can be concluded that: (1) superstition belong pregnant women in Kubuang Tigo Baleh is the form of communication, (2) superstition of pregnant women in Kubuang Tigo Baleh is assocative, (3) superstition of pregnant women in Kubuang Tigo Baleh is always formed through event context. In other words, superstition of pregnant women in Kubuang Tigo Baleh aims to make pregnant women always careful in doing their manners. The carefullness in behaving is the effort to create social orde
Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Penyusunan Reusam Perlindungan Anak di Tingkat Gampong di Aceh Besar
Get PDFWomen have a smaller part of participation in creating creating gampong reusam (village rules) that regulate the children. The women participation is crucial in meeting the gender based role representation. This research aimed to know more about women mechanism and their participatio now and the process how they are actively involved in formulating Gampong Reusam in Aceh Besar. The compilation was done by doing the deliberation in meunasah and balee (balai) by involving the social elements, especially in gampong, involves women and children figures. To invite the woman, the committee uses loudspeaker in meunasah and delivered orally by Keuchik (the village leader). Involvement of women is usually done by invited by loudspeakers in meunasah and also delivered orally by Keuchik (Village Head). The presence of women has not been maximized in the attempt of preparing the reusam gampong because the arrangement is done at night, time to rest, keeping the children at home, the weather is not supporting because of the rain. The role of women in the village reusam has been represented in the context of the handling of children against the law
Women and Men in Arsi Oromo Proverbs: an Implication for Gender Equality
Get PDFThis article is aimed at investigating how men and women are portrayed in Arsi Oromo proverbs. To do this, proverbs are placed in their wider cultural context and philosophical outlook of the people. To this end, interview, focus group discussion and document analysis were used as a method of data collection to generate data on the topic under discussion. Contextual approach was exploited to analyze and synthesize raw data. Multifaceted nature and functions of proverbs are thoroughly discussed in the lens of cultural context. Thus, the finding of this research unveiled that there are many proverbs portraying both sexes positively and negatively when seen superficially. However, this research has concluded that (1) it is impossible to wrap up whether women are subordinate or not and men are dominant in Oromo culture by selecting proverbs in which women and men are directly or indirectly mentioned, (2) the philosophical outlook of the Oromo does not support the claim that proverbs are weapon for women’ inferiority and (3) proverbs which seem contradictory to each other are complementary and cannot give an insightful picture about gender philosophy of the society if detached from worldview of the society. Thus, proverbs should be placed in the worldview of the society from which they are flourished and their many edged functions/natures should be taken in to consideration
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Meningkatnya Orientasi Pembelajaran dan Kreativitas Guru
Get PDFThe principals competency and their ability in motivating the teacher as well making them creative are very crucial to meet school success. This study will look at which leadership styles are more suitable to be practiced in educational organizations, whether transformational or transactional leadership in improving teacher learning and creativity orientation. This research will also use gender as a moderator. This study uses quantitative methods with a population of 1,602 people from 56 High Schools in Pekanbaru. Sampling using stratified random sampling. Calculation of the number with N (population) = 1.602 then n (sample) = 310. Analyzer used is multiple linear regression. Findings: It has been found that transformational and transactional leadership influences the increasing orientation of teacher learning and creativity. But it has also been found that transformational leadership is greater in influencing the increasing orientation of teacher learning and creativity. That women is better than to headmaster than male
Gender Representation in English Textbooks for Islamic Junior High School Students
Get PDFThis article would investigate the gender representation in English textbooks for MTs Students. In detail, the investigation covered: Gender-biased, gender posistion, authors’ understanding, male and female position, the explicitly or implicitly presented the gender representation in the English textbook for MTs students. Critical Multimodal Analysis and Content Analysis Method was used to analyze the data. The results will be expected is to obtain the clear understanding of each aspects regarding to the gender representation in the English textbooks for MTs as the object of the investigated. Furthermore, another result can be summed up is the authors of English for MTs use imageare used inequal or unbalance. In other words, the authors of “English on Sky” Grade VIII for MTs/Junior High School shows that the gender positioning was inequal. In the meantime, the authors use some words to illustrate or depict the gender which are in English textbook “English in Focus”, they are adjective, proper name, and pronoun. Based on the result as seen above, the authors of the two English textbooks, not only the authors of English in Focus but also English on Sky have somewhat understanding the gender bias, gender streotype
Sejarah Kepemimpinan Wanita di Timur Tengah Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam (Analisa Terhadap Syajar al Durr)
Get PDFSyajar al Durr is a controversial figure who has been instrumental in saving Egypt and the two holy cities of makkah and madina from the western military in the seventh crusade. The victors of the Crusades and the emergence of Mamalik have changed legal decisions against the leadership of women who were previously taboo in the Middle East. Siyasah Syar'iyah is adapted to benefit purposes, although Syajar al Durr has many shortcomings but the legal status has changed with him due to his ability and intelligence. By using historical approaching, the researcher conducted a literature study on politics and Islamic law in women's leadership.In a descriptive way, this study explains about the differences in legal viewpoints, between classical scholars such as at-Tabari, Izzudin bin Abdissalam with the opinions of contemporary scholars such as al-Qardhawi and Ali Jumu'ah which allow women to become heads of state and not priests (caliphs). This research shows that there were some contradictions between the traditional laws and social contemporary perspectives
Status dan Peran Perempuan pada Suku Besemah: Suatu upaya Mengurangi Tindak Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan melalui Pendidikan Nilai Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Get PDFThe research is to describe the status and role of women the Besemah tribe, South Sumatra. The researcher investigated the values of justice, equality, and respect for women in the cultural community and prevailing customary practices. The study used a qualitative method. The researcher describes and interprets culture, social groups and systems focused on patterns of activity, language, beliefs, rituals and ways of life. This study concluded that the values associated with the views of the Besemah community towards women are catalized in six main points, namely: 1) women can have different status after marriage which shows their place of residence, their duties and responsibilities in the family; 2) men and women have different status and roles in society; 3) The quality that must be possessed by Besemah women is of good descent, has good manners, can cook and skillfull at managing the house and caring for parents, husband and children; 4) the way to educate girls and boys is different; 5) men approach and propose to women with courtesy and respect. This view is the local wisdom of the Besemah tribe that can be developed as a value education material for the prevention and control of violence against wome
Domestikasi Perempuan Salafi: Konstruksi Sosial Perempuan Salafi di Kota Metro Lampung
Get PDFIn the midst of a current era where gender equality is increasingly echoed, there are salafi groups, especially for women, who try to obey the mainstream. In this way, they even tend to have cultivation of a new way to counter the old culture. In the midst of a negative stigma towards the characteristic of their dress that tends to be closed and restricted by their husbands, many salafi women are able to move forward and do not miss the non-Salafi women in general. This research attempt to reveal the concept of Islamic women social live according to Salafi doctrine in the middle plurality of Metro regency. The findings of this study conclude that the woman do not experience significant social interaction in social aspect. They can even others you as a woman in general. Associated domestication by husbands, they believe that it is basically not the husband's command but more on the shari'a they believe i