Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies
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PERSPEKTIF EKOFEMINISME TENTANG PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI ALAM DALAM NOVEL TANAH TABU
No full textThis research-based paper aims to understand and describe the Dani women’s resistance to the exploitation of the Baliem Valley in Papua Province in the novel Tanah Tabu and to find out and explain the relationship between the perspective of ecofeminism and the resistance of Dani women in the novel Tanah Tabu. By using a qualitative method and hermeneutic approach in the framework of the post-structuralist perspective and the constructivism paradigm, the result of the research reveals that the Dani women’s resistance to the exploitation of the Baliem Valley in Papua Province in the novel Tanah Tabu is related and represents an ecofeminism perspective. Through the texts in the novel Tanah Tabu which has been determined to be the object of research, it can be seen that there is a lot of discrimination, exploitation, and marginalization of Dani women and the Baliem Valley in Papua Province. This triggered the birth of the movement of Dani women to demand discriminatory and exploitative treatment that befalls women and nature. The issue of subordination to women and nature, which results in the impoverishment of both of them, is a motivating factor for women to fight for the rights of women and nature as represented in literary works. The characteristics of women’s resistance can be seen from their efforts to make individual claims against exploitation and discrimination carried out by women’s group against the exploitation of nature with the aim of opposing patriarchal-capitalism is a form of representation from the perspective of ecofeminism
KONSEP RESILIENSI IBU TUNGGAL PADA KOMUNITAS SINGLE MOMS INDONESIA
Full text linkThis study explains how single mothers in the Indonesian Single Moms community have problems both internally and externally. The external problem they often experience is the labeling of the status of single mothers in society. Apart from these external problems, single mothers also have internal problems where she experiences a change in identity which often affects their mental health as single mothers who have the responsibility to support their children. This study uses case studies to obtain more in-depth data on cases of single mothers in the Indonesian Single Moms community. The primary sources are 9 single mothers with 3 backgrounds which make them a single mother, the first because of the death of her second husband due to divorce and the third because she decided not to marry. Based on the research data, it can be explained that the research results are that single mothers have problems that are not easy
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM DATA PILAH GENDER DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA
Full text linkThe realization of Gender Responsive Budgeting Planning (PPRG) is supported by the existence of a gender disaggregated data system in a university. This study aims to determine the implementation and effectiveness of the gender disaggregated data system at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This research is a qualitative research. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews with the University, all faculties, and the Information Center and UIN North Sumatra Database. The results showed that the gender disaggregation data system had not been fully implemented by UIN North Sumatra. Although in practice, gender justice has been carried out quite maximally with the opportunities given to lecturers and education staff who occupy strategic positions at UIN North Sumatra. The existence of the Center for Gender and Child Studies at UIN North Sumatra also plays a significant role with the dissemination of the Gender Based System (GBS) and Gender Analysis Pathway (GBP), but the implementation and development of an integrated gender disaggregation data system is still not effective. This is due to the coordination has not been optimal in all lines and units on campus, and there are still no policies and regulations related to the legality of an integrated and interconnected gender disaggregated data system at UIN North Sumatera.Terwujudnya Perencanaan Penganggaran Responsif Gender (PPRG) didukung dengan adanya sistem data pilah gender di sebuah perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dan efektivitas sistem data pilah gender di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada pihak Universitas, semua fakultas, dan bagian Pusat Informasi dan pangkalan Data UIN Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem data pilah pilah gender belum sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh UIN Sumatera Utara. Meskipun dalam prakteknya, keadilan gender sudah dilaksanakan cukup maksimal dengan adanya kesempatan yang diberikan kepada tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang menduduki jabatan strategis di UIN Sumatera Utara. Keberadaaan Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak yang ada di UIN Sumatera Utara juga memberikan peran yang cukup besar dengan dilakukannya sosialisasi Gender Based System (GBS) dan Gender Analysis Pathway (GBP), tetapi pelaksanaan dan pembuatan sistem data pilah gender yang terintegrasi masih belum efektif. Hal ini karena koordinasi yang belum masksimal di semua lini dan unit yang ada di kampus, kemudian juga masih belum adanya kebijakan dan regulasi terkait legalitas sistem data pilah gender yang terintegrasi dan terinterkoneksi di UIN Sumatera Utara
UNDERSTANDING THE GENDER AND FEMINIST INTERPRETATION CONSTRUCTIONIN INDONESIA
Full text linkThe differences in biological anatomy between men and women are pretty straightforward, but the problem is the effects caused by these sex differences. The issue of differences is what then causes much debate in various circles. Biological sex differences (sex) formed through the body's anatomy also give rise to several types of judgments in the framework of thinking, which are then carried over to the behavior of everyday life, the behavior of society (customs), religion, and even the country. That cultural interpretation is then understood as gender. The structure, the social system of society, and even some interpretations that tend to be patriarchal further strengthen the ideology of society, which creates injustice for women. Ultimately, this condition is realized by women as a condition that imprisons them in a social downturn. Then a women's movement emerged, which claimed to be a feminist movement to fight for the fate of women. Because of this, there is also an interpretation from a feminist point of view. Using qualitative methods, and literature review, researchers want to explain how gender is understood and the construction of feminist interpretations in Indonesia. This is important to know the development of interpretation related to gender in Indonesia. Feminism, especially in Islam, is not a movement of rebellion against men but an understanding that wants to respect women. There is no discrimination, Marginalization, or subordination. Studies from a feminist point of view in Indonesia have continued to develop to date
POTENSI PERANAN BUNDO KANDUANG DALAM MENSUKSESKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19
Full text linkThis paper attempts to analyze Bundo Kanduang in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination in West Sumatra. Vaccination progress is slow, so that West Sumatra became the second-lowest rank out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in administering the first and second doses of vaccine. This slow process is caused by several things, namely the limited stock of vaccines, the low acceptance of vaccines, and the absence of sanctions for vaccine refusals. The last two things are undoubtedly social challenges that can hinder program recovery in West Sumatra. Therefore, the active role of local actors such as Bundo Kanduang, the term for married women in Minangkabau, is needed to overcome these challenges. She became one of the leading local actors because the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra adheres to a matrilineal culture. This paper uses a qualitative method using primary and secondary data. To help interpret the data, we use the concept of gender identity. This concept identifies roles based on the identity and position of women in the social structure. This paper finds that the Minangkabau people believe that Bundo Kanduang is an influential figure so that Bundo Kanduang has the potential to succeed in the vaccination program in West Sumatra. Bundo Kanduang can play a role in the domestic and public spheres as an educator and model in the family and the community regarding Covid-19 vaccination.Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menganalisis potensi peran Bundo Kanduang dalam mensukseskan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Sumatera Barat. Perkembangan vaksinasi berjalan lambat sehingga Sumatera Barat peringkat kedua terbawah dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dalam pemberian dosis vaksin pertama maupun kedua. Proses yang lambat ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal yaitu adalah terbatasnya stok vaksin, rendahnya penerimaan vaksin, dan tidak adanya sanksi yang diberikan terhadap penolakan vaksin. Dua hal terakhir ini tentunya merupakan tantangan sosial yang dapat menghambat percepatan pemulihan program di Sumatera Barat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran aktif aktor-aktor lokal seperti Bundo Kanduang, sebutan untuk wanita yang sudah menikah di Minangkabau, untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Ia menjadi salah satu aktor lokal utama karena masyarakat Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat menganut budaya matrilineal. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer serta sekunder. Untuk membantu menginterpretasikan data, kami menggunakan konsep identitas gender. Konsep ini mengidentifikasi peran berdasarkan identitas dan posisi perempuan dalam struktur sosial. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa masyarakat Minangkabau menganggap bahwa Bundo Kanduang adalah sosok yang berpengaruh sehingga Bundo Kanduang memiliki potensi dalam mensukseskan program vaksinasi di Sumatera Barat. Bundo Kanduang dapat berperan di ranah domestik maupun ranah public sebagai pendidik dan model di dalam keluarga dan juga masyarakat dalam hal vaksinasi Covid-19
PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL ANA NAJUD IBNATU AL-ASYIRAH WA MUTALLAQAH: ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GOLDMANN
Full text linkThis article discusses the representation of patriarchy in the Arab World, especially Yemen. Various forms of violence, oppression, and discrimination against women and children are described in a literary work entitled Ana Najud Ibnatu Al-Asyirah wa Mutallaqah. The novel is also a form of criticism and resistance by the author against the patriarchal culture still strongly embedded in the social environment in which the author lives. The method used in data analysis is the dialectical method, namely the data contained in literary works will be connected to the data contained in the reality of society. This research uses the genetic structuralism approach coined by Lucien Goldmann, who studied literature from aspects of the author's social environment and society to facilitate analysis. The research results show that there is an equivalence (homology) between the structure of the work and the structure of Yemeni society at that time. This equality is found in the worldview of a particular collective subject that the author voices in his work. The views of resistance to patriarchy mentioned above represent the views of oppressed groups of women, especially underage women who experienced forced marriage (shighar) at that time
NYAI EVA: AGEN KESETARAAN GENDER DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Full text linkAs adherents of a patriarchal culture, Madurese society places women as part of the family who must be protected, cared for and fought for by men. Madurese women are in a different space from men. Since the presence of Dewi Khalifah (Nyai Eva) in political contestation, it has become a phenomenon in itself as the first woman to occupy the highest public office in a district in Madura. The main problem of this article is related to Nyai Eva's role as an agent of gender equality and women's empowerment in Sumenep Regency. This phenomenon is dissected using qualitative methods with a series of scientific work processes which include observation, interviews and documentation. The role theory proposed by Kozier Barbara is used as an analytical tool. The findings of this research show that Nyai Eva plays a role in building gender equality and women's empowerment in the fields of education and economics in Sumenep Regency. Nyai Eva's success was supported by her social status as a respected woman in Madurese society
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK TOPIK PENELITIAN PEREMPUAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN VOSVIEWER
No full textThe increasing number of women who enter the world of politics in Indonesia is the background for the development of publications that review this matter. This phenomenon inspires other women to be confident in actualizing themselves in public. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of research topics per year and a map of research on political women in Indonesia. The research methodology used in this research is bibliometric analysis with VOSviewer. Data is taken from Harzing's Publish or Perish for 2019–2021. The results of this study indicate that the development of research on the topic of political women in Indonesia has decreased every year, one of the factors being triggered by limited activities outside the home during the pandemic. Meanwhile, the research map on the topic of political women in Indonesia in the last three years gives a sign of the development of a democratic climate in Indonesia. This is indicated by the active participation of women in the political sphere. Women have the opportunity to express their opinions, fight for the aspirations of their constituents, and have the same rights to maintain the stability of democracy in Indonesia.Meningkatnya jumlah perempuan yang terjun ke dunia politik di Indonesia melatarbelakangi berkembangnya publikasi yang mengulas mengenai hal tersebut. Fenomena ini menjadikan inspirasi bagi perempuan yang lain untuk percaya diri mengaktualisasikan diri di hadapan umum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan topik penelitian per tahun dan peta penelitian mengenai perempuan politik di Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni analisis bibliometrik dengan VOSviewer. Data diambil dari Publish or Perish selama tahun 2019-2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perkembangan penelitian mengenai topik perempuan politik di Indonesia mengalami penurunan di setiap tahunnya yang salah satu faktornya dipicu terbatasnya aktivitas di luar rumah selama pandemi. Sedangkan peta penelitian dengan topik perempuan politik di Indonesia tiga tahun terakhir memberikan tanda berkembangnya iklim demokrasi di Indonesia. Hal ini ditandai dengan partisipasi aktif para perempuan di ranah politik. Para perempuan berkesempatan untuk mengeluarkan pendapat, memperjuangkan aspirasi konstituen, dan mempunyai hak yang sama untuk menjaga kestabilan demokrasi di Tanah Air Indonesia
RELASI GENDER PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT LAMPUNG PAGAR DEWA
No full textThe indigenous people of Lampung Pagar Dewa Tulang Bawang Barat distinguish between men and women, men in the public domain, and women in the domestic sphere. The gender distinction in the "Pepadun" society is none other than the patriarchal system that has been cultivated and its impact on indigenous women. This study aims to analyze patriarchal gender relations and their impact on women in the indigenous people of Lampung Pagar Dewa Tulang Bawang Barat. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach in the indigenous people of Lampung Pagar Dewa Tulang Bawang Barat. Research data is primary data which is directly obtained from the results of field observations then in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), secondary data is also obtained from various sources according to the research topic. Data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that traditionally "Pepadun" society views the social status of men as having to be higher than that of women and the position of women should be subordinated to men. This is evidenced through the marriage system and the applied inheritance system. Indigenous-based patriarchal cultures create injustice for Indigenous women. The division of roles forms a functional social structure that is supposed to protect women but there are dysfunctional men. The dominance of patriarchy is increasingly excessive, causing gender injustice which boils down to cases of violence against indigenous women in Lampung Pagar Dewa Tulang Bawang Bara
DIVIDED SUBJECTIVITIES: WOMEN’S MAJELIS TAKLIM RESPONSE TO THE ISLAMIST PREACHERS IN SURAKARTA DIVIDED SUBJECTIVITIES: WOMEN’S MAJELIS TAKLIM RESPONSE TO THE ISLAMIST PREACHERS IN SURAKARTA
No full textThis paper examines question of the influence of Islamist preachers to the ideology and piety activities of the women majelis taklim in Surakarta. It ask about the involvement of the Islamist preachers in reproducing and spreading the ideas of Islamism in the women majelis taklim (religious gatherings mostly attended by women). This article concerned with Muslim women’s subjectivities and response to the Islamist movement in Surakarta. Using qualitative research methods, this article collects data by interview the congregations and the administrators of three majelis taklim-Al Husna, Humaira, and Da'wah Squad. This paper show that there are divided subjectivities in women’s responses to the Islamist preacher. At the group (majelis) level, especially at Al Husna, there is a potential for expansion of the Islamist movement which was proven by their support for Islamist propagations delivered by the preacher. Da'wah Squad and Humaira show a different response in limiting Islamism by creating their own assemblies curriculum, which is more inclusive. However, at the individual level, some administrators and congregations of the three Majelis have shown their potential for narrowing the Islamist movement with different variations. This research contributes in presenting the emergence of new Muslim women's actors as part of the women's piety movement within the context of emerging Islamism in Surakarta