Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies
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IKHWAN MODUS: DAMPAK DIGITALISASI NIKAH SYAR’I
Get PDFTa'aruf is an Islamic law that aims to identify potential partners before entering the marriage stage. In this case, ta'aruf is understood as the best way and is very different from courtship because it is able to avoid adultery, the risk of dangerous venereal diseases, and the risk of dangerous actions or other crimes. However, the fact is that ta'aruf also carries a risk of crime, and this only applies to online ta'aruf. The purpose of this study is to find out the background of the perpetrators under the guise of conducting online ta'aruf and the factors that cause fraud in online ta'aruf. In this study, the researchers used a mixed method or a combination of two methods, namely qualitative data in the form of descriptions or exposures and quantitative data in the form of numbers based on surveys. This research method uses a concurrent embedded design, which is a mixed research model that applies one-stage qualitative and quantitative data collection at a time. And researchers used qualitative data as primary data and quantitative data as secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the personality of the perpetrator is the main factor in the occurrence of social deviations in online ta'aruf. The lack of protection against the system and rules for online ta'aruf and the standard of public understanding of online ta'aruf and its deviations (Ikhwan Modus) are supporting factors for the occurrence of cybercrime cases.
ANALISIS GENDER PENERAPAN PERATURAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis study examines the application of regulations to prevent sexual violence in universities from a gender perspective. There are two research questions examined in this study, how are the dynamics of violence and sexual harassment in the campus environment in Indonesia? How is the implementation of regulations and prevention of sexual violence in universities in Indonesia, from a gender perspective? Methodologically, this study uses a qualitative research type. The data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. By using an in-depth analysis based on the sociological theory of gender, this study found two findings; First, one of the crucial issues currently engulfing universities in Indonesia is the proliferation of acts of violence and sexual harassment. There are many factors why cases of sexual crimes on campuses in Indonesia are high, one of the most dominant is the imbalance of power relations at the level of the academic community, between students and elements of the campus community, especially with lecturers. Second, in the perspective of gender sociology, the problems that trigger sexual crimes on campuses in Indonesia can be grouped into two; gender differences that are based on dichotomous views such as patriarchy and the like, as well as gender inequality caused by the unequal distribution of resources at the institutional level. To be able to solve it, it is necessary to have special legislation that explicitly and clearly regulates sexual crimes on campus. In this regard, the application of the Permendikbud No 30 Tahun 2021 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence (PPKS) in Higher Education contains significant functions and roles in suppressing and minimizing or even eradicating, sexual crimes on campus.
LIFE SHIFTING PHENOMENA OF SAKAI WOMEN IN RIAU
Get PDFThis research aims to explore the life shifting phenomena of Sakai women in the modernity era. The research based on the phenomenon of Sakai women living in off the beaten track of rural areas in which communication with outsider is extremely limited. Living with traditional patterns that handed down from generation to generation, their social shift occurs very slowly. Up to this moment, they are still at a marginal level; where the level of education, public social participation, and economic level is considered low still.. This study was carried out using phenomenological qualitative methods by looking at and exploring phenomena into structured concepts so that they were easy to understand. The study involved 10 key informants, six women including the village head and four men. The research findings explain that the cultural shift towards change in the Sakai women more created through the assimilation between ethnic groups. It leads to cultural interaction which is built positively, the coercion of situations that force to stay settled, living side by side with the outside of Sakai community, exposure to the social environment and TV media have change their life style.
SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN UNIVERSITIES IN INDONESIA: BETWEEN STUDENT NEGATION AND RESISTANCE
Get PDFThis qualitative study aimed to investigate how the academic community at a university in Aceh, Indonesia, views the handling of cases of sexual violence on campus. After conducting preliminary research, this research was continued by conducting in-depth interviews with nine students, three lecturers, and two university leaders. Through thematic analysis, this study found that although students are at high risk of becoming victims, some students still deny the potential for sexual violence on campus because of the lack of critical consciousness and the absence of standard rules from the university regarding sexual violence. On another side, the researchers found the emergence of resistance among female students against the sexual violence issue, even though it did not base on critical awareness and collective organization. The implication of this research is the potential for dealing with cases of sexual violence by utilizing the seeds of resistance that arise among students. Future research should explore how the academic community in higher education builds critical awareness in a collaborative and participatory way to deal with the issue of sexual violence
PANTANGAN MASYARAKAT KONJO DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Get PDFTaboo (Pantangan) is part of the oral tradition Konjo language user community in Bulukumba. The local community still adheres to this tradition. The objectives of this research are to: 1) examine the meaning of the oral tradition of abstinence in the community of Bulukumba Regency, and 2) describe the position of women in the Abstinence tradition in the community of Bulukumba Regency in a gender perspective. Qualitative research involving data gathering techniques such as observation and interviews was used in this study. Transcribing the recorded interview data into written form, classifying data/speech based on the form of oral tradition, translating the speech data into Indonesian; examining the meaning of taboo using anthropolinguistic theory, analyzing based on gender theory and drawing conclusions were all used to analyze the data. The results showed that 1) in textual and contextually taboos in the Konjo language user society in Bulukumba mean a form of avoiding disaster (a form of protection), moral and behavioral protection and maintenance of self-identity and symbols of affection. 2) The position of women in the Bulukumba Regency's abstinence tradition is examined from a gender perspective. Women were in a marginalized position. In the Konjo language-speaking society of Bulukumba, there were certain fundamental disparities between men and women's abstinence. Women were always analogized as weak objects, easy to do wrong things, so they needed to be regulated by "taboo”
HARDINESS ON WOMEN POST DIVORCE
Get PDFThe reason of this consider was to decide the portrayal of toughness in post-divorce ladies and to discover out what components impact solidness in post-divorce ladies in Nagari Sungai Nanam, Solok Rule. This ponder employments a subjective investigate strategy with a case consider approach. The testing method in this inquire about is purposive testing method. The subjects in this ponder were three individuals. Information collection procedures in this ponder were perception, interviews, and documentation. Information investigation procedures utilizing topical investigation strategies (topical examination). The comes about of this consider were gotten from information on subjects B, MA and SY who have solidness in themselves which is shaped due to commitment, control and challenges in carrying out their lives.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHER PADA FILM SEX EDUCATION
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the forms of denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and myths contained in the film “Sex Education Season 1”.This research uses descriptive qualitative and leads to the use of semiotic analysis from Roland Barthes. The results obtained from the research on the film “Sex Education Season 1” include: 1) the meaning of denotation and the meaning of connotation in this film which provides an understanding of the importance of sexuality education for adolescents; 2) the myth that can be concluded in this study is that adolescents still do not get the facts from their sexuality acts, so it is related to decision making in terms of sex
OBSESSIONS AND MANIFESTATIONS OF WOMEN'S IDEALISTIC ATTITUDE IN CHARACTERS NENEK TOWARD THE DECADENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION VALUES: A Study of the Mimesis Paradigm in the Novel Nenek hebat dari Saga By Yoshici Shimada
Get PDFThe problem of natural disasters is a form of human inability to understand environmental ethics. The tendency of natural disasters that occur is caused by humans. Humans as creatures who are equipped with thoughts and are believed to be leaders still violate the provisions that apply in tradition. The purpose of this study is to reveal the obsession and idealistic manifestation of women in the ‘Nenek” character in the novel Nenek Hebat dari Saga by Yoshici Shimada. In addition, this study also describes the values of environmental education contained in the novel Nenek Hebat dari Saga from Yoshici Shimada's as the foundation of environmental education. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, the interpretation of which is believed to contain the values of environmental education. The data source of this research is a children's novel with the title Nenek Hebat dari Saga by Yoshici Shimada. The results showed that there are five values of environmental education contained in the novel Nenek Hebat dari Saga by Yoshici Shimida, namely: the value of environmental education on responsibility, the value of environmental education of compassion and concern for nature, the value of not harming, the value of living simply and in harmony with nature, and the value of democratic environmental education. Therefore, it can be concluded that the obsession of the ‘Nenek” figure in overcoming the decline in environmental education values can be used as the foundation of environmental education so that humans can live an easy and ethical life. Thus, this research can provide input to teachers and parents in providing reading material to children that can provide awareness for children about the importance of preserving the environment
SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK, DISIPLIN, DAN BUDAYA KEKERASAN DI SEKOLAH DI INDONESIA
Get PDFSince 2014 Indonesia has entered a new phase in the efforts to fulfill children's rights, especially the protection of children in schools through Child-Friendly Schools (CFS). Until May 2019, there were 16,880 CFS’s throughout Indonesia. There are six indicators of CFS, this paper focus on how the the application of discipline without violence in school. Using a mixed research method, through a survey of 3272 students in 75 schools in Bekasi, Depok and Bandung, and interviews with the students, principal and school committee. This research shows that the CFS policy in schools is still not running well. Violence, in the name of discipline, still continues at school. Students are still physically punished, there is no mechanism for the conversion of sentences to assignments, so there is no mechanism for complaints and prosecution of sexual harassment cases. This is certainly worrying, because CFS policy is not just a school claim, but must manifest in school policy and implementation
PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI DI DUNIA MAYA DAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN
Get PDFAbstract: The Internet has not become yet a secure world for women. Many women become targets of violence in cyberspace. The willingness of women to respond, introduce, and open up themselves to strangers on the internet causes this violence. The purpose of this research is to explore the process of self-disclosure of adolescent girls in cyberspace. Including the factors that influence, both supporting and obstacle. This research presents an in-depth review of the process of self-disclosure of women when they interact in cyberspace based on a literature review and theoretical analysis. The results of this research indicate that violence against women is transformed in a new form. One of the reasons for this phenomenon of violence is the victim's lack of carefulness when interacting in cyberspace. They are easy to open up and trust the people they know in cyberspace