Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis
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Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Harga Beras di Indonesia pada Januari – November 2024
Full text linkRice prices play a crucial role in Indonesia’s economic stability and public welfare, as rice remains the country’s primary staple food commodity. Price fluctuations are influenced by various internal factors, such as production and stock levels, as well as external factors like exchange rates and import volume. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting rice prices in Indonesia during the period of January to November 2024. The data used are monthly time-series secondary data obtained from the Badan Pangan Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, and Bank Indonesia. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with six independent variables: production volume, demand, import volume, exchange rate, 2023 rice price, and national rice stock, and one dependent variable, the 2024 rice price. The results show that all independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on rice prices, with an F-value of 9.042 and a significance level of 0.026 (<0.05). Partially, production volume and national rice stock have a significant influence on rice prices, while other variables show no significant effect. The adjusted R² value of 0.842 indicates that 84.2% of the variation in rice prices is explained by the model, with the remainder influenced by external factors. These findings confirm that domestic factors, particularly production and national rice stock, are the main determinants of rice price stability in Indonesia
Efektivitas Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk dan Dampaknya Terhadap Produksi Padi di Kecamatan Pangarenga Kabupaten Sampang
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the fertilizer subsidy policy in 2022 and its impact on rice production. The research locations were in three villages, namely Ragung Village, Pacanggaan, Panyirangan, Pangarengan District, Sampang Regency. The number of samples of 30 farmers was taken by the Purposive Sampling Method. The first objective was analyzed using a quantitative descriptive method, while the second objective was with the Cobb Douglass Production Function. The results of the analysis provide an idea that in general, the implementation of fertilizer subsidy policies is in the category of being quite effective. Meanwhile, factors that determine rice production at the research site include: land area, seeds, urea fertilizer, labor and the effectiveness of fertilizer subsidy policies. Improvements that need to be made to increase the effectiveness include: improving the process of preparing the RDKK (Definitive Plan for Group Needs) by increasing the intensity of extension workers in its preparation
Motivasi Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kopi Organik
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the influence of consumer motivation on the purchase decision of organic coffee in Bandar Lampung. The focus is to determine the extent of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation's role in shaping consumer behavior. The research was conducted from January to March 2025 using a quantitative approach and survey method. A total of 100 respondents were selected through accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results show that motivation has a significant direct effect on purchase decisions. This indicates that highly motivated consumers—whether due to health, environmental, or ethical reasons—tend to be more committed in buying organic coffee. These findings provide strategic implications for organic coffee businesses in developing value-based marketing strategies
Model Analisis Niat Menggunakan Pestisida Nabati oleh Petani Cabai di Kabupaten Garut
Full text linkGarut is a chili commodity in West Java. However, in recent years, the production of chili in the district has decreased. Chili production in Garut District around 159 thousand tons, or decreased around 13% of production compared to the previous year (BPS, 2025). One of the causes is pest and disease organism (PDO). Recently farmers still rely on chemical pesticides, while have negative impacts on health, ecosystems, environment, and increase PDO resistance. Also, chemical pesticides stated are not in line with the principles of sustainability. The government and penyuluh have also encouraged farmers to adopt integrated pest management (IPM) practices, such as biochemical pesticides, through various policies, extension services, training, and assistance. However, these efforts have not effectively encouraged farmers to adopt biochemical pesticides. Therefore, this study aims to determine and analyze farmer behavior based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach to determine the relationship between attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on farmers' intention to use biochemical pesticides. This study used a quantitative verification method, while the data used were primary data from 100 chili farmer respondents in Cikajang District as a representative center chili production in Garut Regency. Data are collected using a stratified random sampling method. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control on the intention to use biochemical pesticides. The findings of this study indicate the need for interventions that can encourage attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control to increase the use of plant-based pesticides
Analisis Modal Usaha dalam Mendukung Kinerja Usaha pada Bara Hidroponik
Full text linkBusiness performance reflects the extent to which a company achieves its objectives. However, in practice, many business actors face various challenges that hinder performance achievement, including Bara Hidroponik.The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of financial, social, and human capital in supporting the performance of hydroponic businesses both in financial and non-financial aspects. This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study design at Bara Hidroponik, with data collected through in depth interviews involving the business owner, operational staff, partners, and consumers, as well as direct observation of operational activities. The findings show that financial capital plays a greater role in financial performance due to the capital structure being dominated by personal funds, which limits expansion. Social capital contributes more to non-financial performance as a wide business network provides access to information and collaboration opportunities. Human capital also plays a more significant role in financial and non-financial performance due to high employee competence, which drives responsive service. Future research is recommended to use a quantitative approach in order to gain a more thorough and comprehensive understanding
Valuasi Ekonomi Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Berkelanjutan di Pantai Indah Kapuk Jakarta Utara
Full text linkMangrove ecotourism contributes significantly to supporting coastal ecosystems, both economically and ecologically. The objective of this study is to identify the current condition of the mangrove forest in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area of Pantai Indah Kapuk (PIK) and to conduct an economic valuation of environmental services and the potential for sustainable ecotourism. The analysis used is a mix method by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The techniques used for data collection include surveys, observation, interviews, and documentation. The economic valuation is conducted using the Total Economic Value (TEV) approach, which includes direct use value, indirect use value, option value, existence value, and bequest value. The results show that the PIK mangrove ecotourism area provides significant economic contributions through various environmental services and ecotourism activities, although its management still faces several challenges, such as environmental degradation, limited facilities, and low community participation. The calculated economic value can serve as a basis for formulating sustainable and inclusive ecotourism management policies, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Tingkat Persepsi Pekebun Terhadap Agroforestri Berbasis Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Full text linkDeforestation has become a major environmental concern due to widespread land clearing. Diversification of crops is important as a solution to the problems of deforestation and monoculture farming systems through agroforestry. Agroforestry combines forestry with plantation crops to increase land productivity, ecosystem balance, food security, and human welfare. This study aims to examine the level of perception of farmers towards palm oil-based agroforestry in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The study location is in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. Samples were taken from six villages in Galang District. This study was conducted from March to May 2025. The methodology used was quantitative descriptive. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The level of perception was measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive analysis with a continuous Likert scale. This scale had a minimum value of 1 and a maximum value of 5, with a total of 68 respondents. The farmers' perceptions were analyzed based on two main indicators, namely acceptance and evaluation. The results of the study showed that farmers' perceptions of oil palm-based agroforestry were in the low group, namely 46% of the total
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Bunga Krisan Potong di CV Imunk Flower Kecamatan Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang
Full text linkCV. Imunk Flower is a chrysanthemum cultivation company in Bandungan District, established in 2012 and officially registered as a limited partnership (CV) in 2022. The large number of chrysanthemum farmers in the area causes peak harvest periods and price fluctuations, creating marketing challenges. Limited promotion and a shortage of administrative staff also hinder sales performance. This study aims to identify internal and external factors influencing business development, analyze strategies for developing cut-chrysanthemum agribusiness, and determine priority alternative strategies for CV. Imunk Flower. The research was conducted from May to June 2025 using a case study approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews with structured questionnaires and direct observation, while secondary data were collected from literature and company documents. Purposive sampling was used to select informants, consisting of the owner, 7 workers, saprotan suppliers, and 10 consumers. Data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods with the IFAS, EFAS, and SWOT matrices, as well as the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) through the Super Decisions 2.10 application. The results show that the company is positioned in Quadrant I based on the SWOT analysis, with coordinates (x1.221; y0.638). Three SO strategies are produced: improving the quality and varieties of cut chrysanthemums, optimizing production and sales during major holidays, and strengthening marketing management. The AHP results indicate that the highest-priority strategy is optimizing production and sales during major holidays (weight 0.493), while the top sub-strategy is developing a structured planting and harvesting schedule (weight 0.337)
Dampak Kebijakan Persusuan di Indonesia Terhadap Kesejahteraan Stakeholder
Full text linkIndonesia’s dairy industry has undergone substantial development over the past decade, yet it continues to face persistent challenges arising from market liberalization and intensifying global competition. The BUSEP ratio policy, introduced in 1982, was designed to protect smallholder dairy farmers by mandating the absorption of domestically produced fresh milk by processing industries. This study aims to systematically examine the impacts of this policy on the welfare of key stakeholders: government, producers, and consumers, while also identifying the resulting economic and social implications. The research employs a systematic literature review combined with static comparative analysis using secondary data. Comparisons are drawn between conditions before and after the abolition of the BUSEP ratio policy, with specific attention to changes in producer surplus and consumer surplus. In addition, the study assesses the influence of a 5% import tariff on domestic milk pricing structures and supply conditions. The findings reveal that while the BUSEP ratio policy increased producer surplus, it significantly reduced consumer surplus, ultimately leading to a decline in net social welfare. The policy’s revocation in 1998 did not yield the anticipated benefits, as import prices surged sharply during the monetary crisis, preventing processors from optimizing alternative supply sources. Heightened competition with international producers further underscores the need for domestic farmers to enhance efficiency and competitiveness. Overall, the study indicates that existing policies have not optimally improved welfare outcomes. Consequently, there is a pressing need for more adaptive policy frameworks that prioritize production efficiency, price stability, and sustained protection for Indonesia’s dairy farmers
Potensi Produk Kombucha pada UMKM Ximbucha Bandung Jawa Barat
Full text linkIn recent years, the trend of consuming natural-based health products has increased, encouraging the exploration of butterfly pea flowers as a raw material for functional beverage products such as kombucha. Butterfly pea flower kombucha is an innovative alternative that combines the benefits of fermentation with the richness of bioactive compounds from butterfly pea flowers. This study aims to assess the potential of kombucha products made from butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea L.) through a case study of the Ximbucha MSME in Bandung and Tasikmalaya. The methods used in this study are Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) for supply chain process mapping, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for strategic prioritization, and SWOT analysis. The results show that the potential of kombucha products is evident in the development of a supply chain that relies on upstream-downstream actor collaboration, operational efficiency, and the use of data-driven technology. Recommended strategies include strengthening partnerships with butterfly pea flower farmers, optimizing logistics, and utilizing digitalization in promotions and customer management