KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia
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    SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISTIK POLIEUGENOL DARI EUGENOL MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS H2SO4 – CH3COOH

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    Telah dilakukan sintesis polieugenol dan karakteristiknya dari eugenol menggunakan katalis H2SO4 – CH3COOH. Sintesis dilakukan dengan cara polimerisasi kationik dengan perbandingan eugenol dengan katalis H2SO4 – CH3COOH adalah 4:1. Dalam penelitian ini polieugenol diperoleh dari proses sintesis dan ditentukan berat molekulnya dengan metode viskometri serta karakteristiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berat molekul 776.247,12 g/mol. Karakteristik polieugenol berbentuk padat, berwarna coklat dengan titik leleh 84oC – 90 oC. Tidak larut dalam air, n-heksan, benzena tetapi larut dalam etanol, etil asetat dan kloroform. Produk sintesis memiliki konduktivitas 176,4 volt dengan kekuatan arus listrik 0,05 A dan 16,80 ohm.Kata Kunci : Eugenol, polimerisasi kationik, polieugeno

    RECOVERY REMAZOL YELLOW MENGGUNAKAN GEL KITOSAN TERTAUT SILANG GLUTARALDEHID

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    Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang recovery Remazol yellow menggunakan gel kitosan tertaut silang glutaraldehid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan persentasi recovery Remazol yellow menggunakan kitosan tertaut silang glutaraldehid terhadap pengaruh pH, waktu kontak dan konsentrasi larutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), pada variasi pH 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6; variasi waktu kontak 6, 12, 18, 24 dan 30 jam; serta variasi konsentrasi larutan zat warna Remazol yellow 10, 15, 20, 25 dan 30 ppm, dan setiap perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pengulangan. Persentasi recovery terbaik diperoleh pada pH 6, waktu kontak 24 jam dan konsentrasi Remazol yellow 30 ppm dengan persentasi recovery masing-masing 77,39%, 79,68% dan 86,46%. Kata kunci : kitosan, glutaraldehid, recover, remazol yellow, tertaut silan

    MIKROENKAPSULASI EKSTRAK AMPAS JAHE MERAH DARI HASIL PEMISAHAN MINYAK JAHE MERAH

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    Ekstrak ampas jahe merah hasil penyulingan minyak jahe merah mengandung senyawa oleoresin yang mudah rusak. Untuk menahan kerusakannya dilakukan mikroenkapsulasi menggunakan maltodekstrin. Ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dengan lima rasio perbandingan, yaitu 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9 dan 1:10 (b/v). Mikroenkapsulasi dilakukan metode penyalutan dan teknik freeze drying. Perbandingan maltodekstrin dan ekstrak ampas jahe merah yaitu 1:6, 1:7, 1:8, 1:9 dan 1:10 (b/b). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen ekstrak ampas jahe merah yang diperoleh tertinggi pada rasio 1:10 dengan kadar 31,82%. Efisiensi penyalutan ekstrak ampas jahe merah dengan maltodekstrin yang diperoleh tertinggi pada rasio 1:6 yaitu 55,04%.Kata kunci: Ekstrak ampas jahe merah, freeze drying, penyalutan, maltodekstri

    PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK ENZIM INVERTASE AMOBIL DARI RAGI ROTI DALAM PEMBUATAN SIRUP GULA INVERT DARI NIRA KELAPA

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    Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang penggunaan ekstrak enzim invertase amobil dari ragi roti dalam pembuatan sirup gula invert dari nira kelapa. Tujuannya adalah untuk menentukan waktu hidrolisis terbaik untuk menghasilkan gula invert menggunakan ekstrak enzim invertase amobil dan efektivitas penggunaan ulang enzim amobil. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan parameter uji variasi waktu hidrolisis yaitu 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 jam dan efektivitas penggunaan ulang enzim amobil. Gula invert yang diperoleh ditentukan dengan metode Dinitrosalisilat (DNS) pada panjang gelombang 540nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu hidrolisis terbaik menghasilkan gula invert adalah 12 jam dengan konsentrasi 116.808 mg/L dan efektivitas penggunaan ulang enzim amobil yang diperoleh sebanyak 3 kali pengulangan dengan penurunan aktivitas enzim sebesar 54,93% .Kata kunci: Nira Kelapa, Enzim Invertase, Amobilisasi Enzim, Gula Inver

    KARAKTERISASI SILIKA DARI ABU AMPAS TEBU

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    Silica has been successfully extracted from sugarcane bagasse ash by using alkali method. Extraction was carried out using sodium hydroxide solution to obtain sodium silicate solution and solid residue. Then, hydrochloric acid solution was added to sodium silicate solution until pH of solution was 7 and silica was formed. Furthermore, silica was heated in oven at 150 ËšC and calcined at 700 ËšC. Variation of this study were extraction time (1, 2 and 3 hours). The synthesized silica were characterized functional groups, acidity level, water adsorption ability and adsorption ability of Cu2+ ion. The results of FTIR analysis showed that all silica contain siloxane group. Silanol group did not appear because during calcination process occured the condensation reaction of silanol group. Other characterization results showed that silica with extraction time of 2 hours had highest acidity level, water adsorption ability and adsorption ability of Cu2+ ion, which were 6.201 mmol/gram, 86.41% and 92.55%. Keywords : bagasse ash, extraction, silica, siloxan

    PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK ETANOL SABUT KELAPA MUDA (Cocos nucifera Linn) DALAM SARI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays var. saccharata) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococus aureus DAN Shigella dysenteriae

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    Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh penambahan ekstrak etanol sabut kelapa muda (cocos nucifera Linn) dalam sari jagung manis (Zea mays var. saccharata) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus (gram positif) dan Shigella dysenteriae (gram negatif). Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan konsentrasi ekstrak etanol sabut kelapa muda terhadap pertumbuhan koloni bakteri pada sari jagung manis, serta total pertumbuhan koloni bakteri terendah pada ekstrak etanol sabut kelapa muda dalam sari jagung manis. Metode maserasi digunakan dalam proses ekstraksi sabut kelapa muda dengan pelarut etanol, selanjutnya ekstrak sabut kelapa muda dicampurkan dengan sari jagung manis sesuai variasi konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% dan 5%. Analisis total pertumbuhan bakteri ekstrak etanol sabut kelapa muda dalam sari jagung manis  dilakukan dengan metode TPC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total pertumbuhan koloni bakteri terendah yaitu pada konsentrasi 5% untuk bakteri Shigella dysenteriae sebesar 1,0x107 CFU/mL dan Staphylococus aureus sebesar 1,6x107CFU/mL.Kata kunci: Zea mays var. saccharata, Cocos nucifera Linn, antibakteri, total kolon

    KEMAMPUAN ADSORBSI ABU SEKAM PADI TERHADAP AIR DAN ASAM LEMAK BEBAS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DALAM KOLOM ADSORBSI

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    A research has been conducted on the adsorption ability of rice husk ash to water content and free fatty acid of virgin coconut oil (VCO) in the adsorption column. The objective of this research is to get the ratio of coarse VCO to rice husk ash adsorbent in the column that produces VCO with water content, free fatty acid that meets SNI and yields VCO yield not less than 80%. This study used a completely randomized factorial design (CRF design) with the effect of the amount of rice husk ash adsorbent (5g, 10g, 15g, 20g, 25g) in in columns 2.5 and 3 inches. The result of research on column 2.5 inch of the lowest water content (0.2%) was found on the weight of rice husk ash 25g and free fatty acid content on 25g ash husk ash was 0.1%. And at column 3.0 inch the lowest water content was found on 25g ash husk ash 0.1%, and the lowest free fatty acid content on ash weight of rice husk 25g was 0.2% and the best yield was 90%. Keywords: free fatty acid, rice husk ash adsorbent, moisture content, Virgin Coconut Oi

    ADSORPSI LOGAM Pb dan Cu DARI PELUMAS BEKAS MENGGUNAKAN BLENDING SELULOSA ASETAT-KITOSAN

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    Research on adsorption of Pb and Cu metals from used lubricants has been carried out using cellulose acetate-chitosan blending which aims to determine the best ratio and pH between cellulose acetate and chitosan which can adsorb metal Pb and Cu from used lubricants. Cellulose acetate was synthesized through the acetylation method using cellulose extracted from palm fiber coir. The obtained cellulose acetate is brown fine powder with a yield of 62% and has a water content of 20%. Cellulose acetate was characterized using FT-IR while adsorption of Pb and Cu metals from used lubricants using AAS. The results of FT-IR analysis showed the formation of cellulose acetate with an absorption band of 1637.56 cm-1 which proved the presence of carbonyl groups (C = O). The AAS results showed that the best ratio and pH to absorb Pb and Cu metals in used lubricants is 3:1 with pH 6. Keywords: palm oil coir, acetate cellulose, chitosan, used lubricant

    PENGARUH SUHU INKUBASI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS LIPASE DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) YANG DIAMOBILISASI DALAM PASIR LAUT

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    The silica content in sea sand can be used to immobilize lipase from papaya leaf. Research on the influence  of  incubation temperature on sea sand immobilized lipase from papaya leaf (Carica papaya L) has been carried out. The aim of research is determining the influence of incubation temperature on sea sand immobilized lipase from papaya leaf (Carica papaya L). The method used in this study was a completely randomized design with temperature at 30, 40, 50, 60, 70°C.  The results show that lipase from papaya leaf (Carica papaya L) had successfully immobilized in the sea sand and the optimum temperature stability of lipase immobilized in sea sand at  50°C with an activity is 53.000 µmol/g.jam Keywords : immobilized, lipase, papaya leaf, sea sand

    APLIKASI EKSTRAK LIKOPEN DARI BUAH TOMAT APEL (Lycopersicum pyriforme) TERSALUT MALTODEKSTRIN PADA PENGOLAHAN MIE INSTAN FUNGSIONAL

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    A research about the application of lycopene extract of tomato fruit (Lycopersicum pyriforme) coated with maltodextrin in functional instant noodle processing has been done. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of lycopene coated with maltodextrin concentration on the shelf life of functional instant noodle. The goal was reached by using various of lycopene coated with maltodextrin concentration i.e. 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2000 ppm and 2500 ppm. The functional instant noodle was kept at room temperature for 49 days and it was measured every 7 days. The result showed that the shelf life of functional instant noodle increased with the increase of lycopene coated with maltodextrin concentration. The longest shelf life (354.79 days) was found in 2500 ppm of maltodextrin concentration. Keywords: tomato, lycopene, instant noodle, shelf lif

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    KOVALEN: Jurnal Riset Kimia
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