Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis
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PEMBANGUNAN PERDESAAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI MODEL PENGEMBANGAN AGROPOLITAN
No full textThe development implemented throughoutall this time still reveals an unbalanced development between the urban andrural area. This has occured due to the development policy that is lessfavorable toward the development of rural areas causing various problems of imbalances (inequalities) ofwelfares among the regions. In addition, the failures of development in therural areas have caused backwash effect, and the domination of capital marketand welfares have been mostly possesed by the urban dwellers. The conditionof rural communities have become moredeteriorated, poorer, and the level of unemployment becoming higher. Thedevelopment of agropolitan (agro-based area development) is expected to providepositive impact in the effort to empowering the rural community, reducingpoverty, and supporting rural economic activities that are environmentallyoriented. This study aims to develop a sustainable rural policy through theagropolitan development model, based on regional analysis, insitutional analysis(ISM), and dynamic system. The agropolitan development is relatively able toimprove the income per capita of the rural population. Dynamic system analysisshowed that the agropolitan model follows the basic pattern of Archetype Limitto Success, with production growth as a leverage factor of the dynamic model.Thus, the policy orientation to improve people\u27s welfare is a policy that ableto improve the quantity and quality of products in a sustainable manner. Theresult of analysis of institutional aspect showed key factors that supportsuccessful agropolitan development which are skilled human resources, businesspartnership and marketing, and the performance of institutions that provideinput. The major constraints faced are small size land ownership and productiveagriculture land conversion, extension services agencies that are not yeteffective, low quality of human resources, business behavior change not easy,and low support of capital institution
RANCANG BANGUN OPERASIONAL TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BANK SENTRAL MELALUI SISTEM SDM OUTSOURCING
No full textThe key factors of successful information technology outsourcing are the procurement process of the professional and trusted provider, the contract that guarantees a committed implementation of outsourcing as agreed priorly, the implementation of outsourcing that fulfils the approved grade of quality as service level agreement, the provider’s capabilities as listed in the requirement of the procurement process, and the implementation itself. Those key factors are the subjects of study, which results are applicable as the basic policy in developing a premium IT services through the outsourcing system. The case study was conducted in the Bank Indonesia, whether research approach is the combination of explorative, descriptive and explanator. Analysis endogenous and exogenous variables’ll be using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The recommendation is formulated according to the result of SEM analysis. Result of the study stated that Structural Model 3 is the perfect fit model. The dominant factor is the capability, procurement, contracts, implementation and outsourcing of IT operations significantly on the structure of 3. Keywords: Outsourcing, Information Technology, Structural Model, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusi
DISAIN LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN PERTANIAN NASIONAL SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN INTEPRETATIVE STRUCTURAL MODELING (ISM)
No full textIn year 2009, the agricultural sector contributed around 15% of Indonesia’s GDP, and absorbed around 44 million of total workforce. As the biggest GDP contributor and workforce absorption within the sector, foodcrops holds a strategic role in providing national food security. In line with ensuring food security program government has promulgated a national agricultural revitalization agenda, which one of the programs is providing a financing scheme for small scale farmer. At the implementation level, the program was not performed yet, due to the weaknesses of existing institutions.In turn it resulted in the significant gap of financing and investment in the agricultural sector. The aim of this research is to design a model of financial institution a nation wide level, focussing on foodcrops financing using Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) which then supported by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The combination of ISM, systems approach and AHP are designated to accommodate the complexity of the object. The respondents involved are experts from various related institutions. ISM analysis indicated that price stability, government commitment, geographic coverage, suitability of the institution with local conditions, and return of investment are strong sub-elements drivers among the sub-elements of the system. The recommendation of institution design by using AHP is to develop a new non-bank financial institution, set up by the government that focuses their financing baesd on supply chain approach. (Key words: Financial Institution, Foodcrops, ISM, AHP)
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN ONLINE
No full textThe objectives of this study are to (1) analyze customer satisfaction with online shopping (2) determine factors influencing customer satisfactions with online shopping; (4) formulate strategies to increase customer satisfaction with online shopping. Data were collected from 150 respondents. The research used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and the software LISREL for the data processing. The result of SEM analysis reflected that all variables significantly correlated to each dimension of modified WebQual instrument and significantly influenced online customer satisfaction. There were six dimensions that were measured. They were usefulness, ease of use, entertainment, complementary relationship, customer service, and buyer-seller interaction. Satisfactions were measured through overall satisfaction and recommendation. Secured transaction was the most significant factor influencing customer satisfaction
STRATEGI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK KAYU OLAHAN Acacia mangium (studi kasus : PT. Musi Hutan Persada)
No full textThe objective of this study is to suggest the best wood products of Acacia mangium that have high value-added as an alternative business and to formulate the fitting strategy. This study is descriptive case study applying purposive sampling method which involved wood product Experts and Senior PT. Musi Hutan Persada Management. Data have been analyzed through Exponential Compare Method (MPE) to select the best product alternative based on eleven set criteria, using AHP method, Hayami value-added Analysis, and Cost Analysis. The study shows that there are five superior Acacia mangium based products, namely 1) Sawnwood and woodworking (KGKO), 2) Furniture, 3) Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF), 4) Tannin-glue of Acacia mangium bark and 5) Wood Charcoal. And Sawnwood and Woodworking (KGKO), Furniture, and Tannin-glue have the best chance. Best business strategy to be adhered by MHP, “related-diversification”, then is to continue utilizing Acacia mangium wood as renewable resources, integrated and sustainable business
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN ORGANISASIONAL DAN MODERATOR TURBULENSI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP RETENSI KARYAWAN (KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI JABODETABEK)
No full textThe purpose of this research was to examine the influence of organizational leadership behaviors and environmental turbulence moderator on employee retention. A survey was used to collect data from various publicly listed companies in the Greater Area of Jakarta. The survey measured the perceptions on organizational leadership behaviors and business environmental turbulence. The survey questionnaire on organizational leadership behaviors was from Yukl’s model and the questionnaire on environmental turbulence was from Ansoff’s model. Fifty two questionnaires were collected by using purposive sampling technique. The Moderated Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was used for analyzing the data. The results showed that the Relations Oriented Behaviors was found to have significant positive relationship with the Employee Retention. The Environmental Turbulence significantly moderated the Relations Oriented Behaviors and affected the Employee Retention positively. Keywords: Organizational Leadership, Environmental Turbulence, Employee Retentio
STRUKTUR PASAR PERSAINGAN PERBANKAN INDONESIA DALAM PERIODE KONSOLIDASI
No full textThe objective of this study is to investigate evidence of market structure and to analyze market structure variables that influence bank revenue in the Indonesian banking market during the consolidation era. The Hirschman-Herfindahl (HHI) and Concentration Ratio Four (CR4) indices indicated decreasing trend and low level of market concentration. The test of market competition by using Panzar-Rosse approach at industry level indicating a monopolistic competition behaviors among banks. In addition,the market for interest-based income is found to be more competitive than that of for fee-based income. The study also suggest that during the consolidation period, input price of banks product seems higher. In addition, the study conclude that there is no indication of changes of the Indonesian banking market structure in the period of 1999-2009. The result of partial analysis also indicate a monopolistic competition behaviors among banks according to their ownership status. Accordingly, the market for non interest based income is found to be more competitive than that of interest based income for the Joint Venture Bank (Bank Campuran) and the Foreign Bank (Bank Asing).Keywords : Market Structure, HHI, CR4, Panzar and Ross
ANALISIS PERANAN DAN DAMPAK INVESTASI INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT
No full textDespite being recovered from economic crisis, the infrastructure development in Indonesia still hasn’t shown a significant improvement. It is reflected from the diminishing government allocation for infrastructure as a percentage of Gross Domestic Products. The main objective of the study is to analyze the role of infrastructure through the linkage analysis, dispersion effect analysis, multiplier effect analysis, and the investment effect analysis. The scope of infrastructure is only referred to electricity, gas and water, and construction sector. The data used for this study is the 2005 Indonesian Input-Output Table. The result of the study has shown that infrastructure has a higher backward linkage than its forward. In addition, all of the infrastructure sectors has shown more than one dispersion coefficient and conversely has revealed less than one value for the dispersion sensitivity. Which means that infrastructure had a better capability to support the development of its upstream sectors than its downstream. Infrastructure has a positive multiplier effect toward the other sectors. The growth of the investment in the electricity, gas and water sector has given the biggest effect toward the change of the total outpu, while the water sector has given the biggest effect toward the change in the total income, and road, bridge and port sector has given the biggest effect toward the change in the total labour
KETERKAITAN KATEGORI KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN ENAM KATEGORI LAINNYA DALAM MALCOLM BALDRIGE CRITERIA FOR PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE (MBCFPE) PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA
No full textSome State Own Enterprises (SOEs) have measured their performance based on Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence method yearly since 2005 and participated in Indonesia Quality Award (IQA) to recognize their performances. The MBCfPE method measures company performance based on seven criterion categories, which Leadership as the first category is stated in the method that must be visionary, motivator and as the driver to lead people and entire organization to achieve performance excellence. The purposes of this study is to analyze the interrelatation of Leadership as first category to category second up to category seventh of MBCfPE.Convenience and purposive (judgmental) sampling techniques are used to choose twelve SOEs, which consist of two groups of six SOEs: “Good Performance” and “Below Good Performance”. Two hundred seventy two respondents consist of SOEs’ CEO, management and employees who understand MBCfPE method have participated in this study which selected by judgmental sampling technique. Reseacher used Rank Spearman and Discriminant anlysis for analyzing the interrelation of leadership category to category second up to seventh of MBCfPE. According to rank-spearman correlation analysis results, in overall, most of variables X (areas to address of Laedership category), have relation with variables Y (areas to address of category second up category seventh of MBCfPE, except for variable X4 (Legal and ethical behavior) and variable X5 (Societal Responsibility and Support of key communities) to variable Y1 (Strategy development process). From Discriminant analysis, it can be concluded that Communication and Company Performance is variable that discriminate between SOEs “Good Performance” and SOEs “Below Good Performance”
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN PRODUKTIVITAS SEKTORAL BERBASIS INVESTASI TERHADAP DISPARITAS EKONOMI ANTAR WILAYAH DAN KONDISI MAKROEKONOMI DI INDONESIA
No full textThe objective of this study is to examine the impact of sectoral investment on regional disparity, and macroeconomic performances in Indonesia. Investment have an important role in increasing productivity in order to encourage economic growth and equity. Investment allocation in Indonesia is biased to industry sector and to Java island. Eventhough structural change in Indonesian economy have been excisting, this structural change is associated with the shift from a predominantly agricultural economy to one dominated by the industry and service sectors, but most of the regional economy are still dominated by agriculture sector and this sector has highest contribution on employment absorption. Model of CGE multiregional is a comfortable method to analyse that aims of the study. The main finding was that the priority of investment allocation into the agriculture, agro-industry and infrastructure sectors or implementation of the ADLI strategy supported by infrastructure construction results the best impact on growth and on decreasing regional disparity. But, the ADLI strategy supported by infrastructure construction has a weakly impact on increasing the investment expenditure and export.