Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCOME OF MSMES IN KLATEN DISTRICT BEFORE AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of capital, labor, government assistance, and technology on the income of MSMEs in the Klaten Regency before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Moreover, to analyze the difference in MSMEs income before and after the pandemic. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. The primary data used was a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with income as the dependent and four independent variables which are capital, labor, government assistance, and technology. This research indicates a positive and significant effect of capital, labor, and technology variables on MSMEs' income before the pandemic, while the government assistance variable is insignificant. Moreover, capital and labor variables have a positive and significant effect on MSMEs income after the pandemic, while the government assistance and technology variables are not significant. In addition, the results of the study also show that there is a significant difference between MSMEs income before the pandemic and after the pandemic. MSMEs income before the pandemic was higher than after the pandemic
THE SYNERGY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH, INCOME INEQUALITY, AND POVERTY IN THE CITY OF SURAKARTA
Get PDFEconomic growth is one of the conditions to improve the quality of life of an area. The impro-ved quality of life is marked by the level of income, level of education, and an increased degree of health as well. But the goal of improving people's quality of life is not easy. The purpose of this study is to analyse the relationship between economic growth, income inequality, and pov-erty that occur in the city of Surakarta. The results of the analysis will provide an overview for policy makers to be able to improve synergy between development programs, between gov-ernment service organizations (OPD), and also coordination between government officials. The analytical method used was quantitative descriptive method. The data used were second-dary data obtained from Bapppeda and BPS. Correlation analysis was used to get the relati-onship between variables. The conclusion was Surakarta City's economic growth has shown good performance and inflation could be controlled. However, the income inequality tended to increase even though the number of poor people had decreased from year to year. Keywords: Inequality of income, poverty, economic growth,JEL Classification:O44, E62, I3
DINAMIKA PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK DAN KUALITAS AIR DI INDONESIA
Get PDFPopulation growth and urban development continue to increase at an unprecedented rate and create pressure on the quality of clean water. Previous empirical studies have shown that un-controlled population growth has a negative and significant impact on the quality of clean water. In the case of Indonesia, the population growth trend has decreased every year, but not followed by an index of water quality that should have increased. This study examines popula-tion growth in the water quality index in 33 provinces in Indonesia during 2013-2017 using the panel method of fixed-effect models. This study found that population growth has a nega-tive and significant effect on the water quality index in Indonesia. Every 1000 population in-crease will reduce the water quality index by 0.04 (ceteris paribus), which indicates that there is a need for control of the population growth rate to be more aware of the preservation of a sustainable environment.Keywords: Population Growth, Water Quality Index, Environmen
DETERMINAN ANGKA PARTISIPASI MURNI: STUDI PADA PENDUDUK MISKIN TINGKAT PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Get PDFOne of the success of education can be seen in the development of the Pure Participation Rate (APM). Positive economic growth and a reduction in poverty levels raise questions on what factors affect the APM at the elementary, junior high and high school levels for the poor in Indonesia. The panel data model for 29 provinces and the 2011-2015 timeframe forms the basis of research data. The estimation results of the model show the coefficient of income per capita is very elastic and affects the APM for each level of education in Indonesia. Government spending on education still has the effect of increasing the APM for primary school, junior and senior high school education but has an impact that actually reduces the APM. Inequality increases the APM in Indonesia at the elementary and high school levels, whereas at the junior high level it actually lowers the APM. Finally, age at each level has an influence on middle and high school levels, but is different for elementary school levels. Keyword: Pure Participation Rate, Per capita income, government expenditure and Equalit
TANTANGAN INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI YANG KUAT DAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI INDONESIA GREEN GROWTH PROGRAM OLEH BAPPENAS
Get PDFThe Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia established the Green Growth Program in order to address the problems of climate change caused by economic activities. Along with the Global Green Growth Institute (GGGI), the idea of Green Growth becomes important to discuss due to the nation’s priority for strong economic growth and sustainable development. Green economic growth tries to develop its program in several ways, namely the development of bankable projects, increasing green economy investment in several sectors, and designing creative and innovative economic instruments and policies. In addition, the Green Growth Program has several programs implemented, namely energy programs, energy landscape programs, special economic zones (KEK) programs, and climate fund programs. In its implementation, yet the Green Growth Program encounters many challenges. The challenges faced relate to human resources, institutional design, and trade offs faced by the state. With a qualitative approach the descriptive method the researcher explains the importance of the Green Growth Program and the challenges faced in carrying out these programs. Keywords: Green Growth; Economic growth; Sustainable Development
ANALISA STAKEHOLDER DALAM KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA
Get PDFToday the world's need for infrastructure continues to increase in line with increasing eco-nomic activity. Infrastructure is one of the determinants of the smoothness and acceleration of development. The availability of adequate infrastructure facilities will stimulate development in a region or country. In Indonesia, infrastructure development is a major challenge that must be overcome immediately. The lack of quality of Indonesia's infrastructure is inseparable from funding problems. The government has identified that the provision of infrastructure through the Public Private Partnership (PPP) scheme is an alternative for infrastructure financing that involves the role of business entities. And it cannot be denied that development, especially infrastructure, is closely related to national resilience as is the determination of the Indonesian people to realize the national goals contained in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution. Keywords: Development, infrastructure, KPBUJEL Classification: O10, O18, O2
DETERMINAN ANGKA PENGANGGURAN DI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2007-2017
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence the unemployment in East Java in 2007-2017. The method used in this study is OLS (Ordinary Least Square). The data used are PDRB, Inflation, Minimum Wages, Population, and Unemployment in 2007-2017 for 7 dis-tricts/cities in East Java Province, data optained from BPS East Java Province. The result showed that 1) PDRB had a negative and significant effect on unemployment in East Java, 2) Inflation had no effect on unemployment in East Java, 3) Minimum Wages had no effect on unemployment in East Java, 4) Population had a positive effect and significant on unemploy-ment in East Java.Keywords: PDRB, Inflation, Minimum Wages, Population, Unemploymen
PENGARUH ANGKA TUBERKULOSIS TERHADAP ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA : STUDI KASUS 407 KABUPATEN KOTA
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of the Tuberculosis rate on the poverty rate in 407 municipal districts in Indonesia in 2017. This study uses the Multiple linear regression (MLR) method with STATA 14. The results of the study indicate that the Tuberculosis rate has a positive effect - significant on the poverty rate, gdrp per capita has a negative effect – significant on poverty rate, and total health workers have a negative effect - significant on Tuberculosis cases. Keywords: poverty, gdrp per capita, health workers, tuberculosisJEL Classification:I32, O12, J83, I15
MODEL HUBUNGAN JUMLAH PENGANGGURAN DAN INDEKS KEDALAMAN KEMISKINAN DI PULAU SUMATERA TAHUN 2019 MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI NONPARAMETRIK SPLINES
Get PDFPoverty does not only focus on decreasing the number of poor people. There is an important thing that must also be considered, namely the Poverty Gap Index (P1). From year to year, the poverty gap index for all regencies/cities in Sumatra tends to stagnate. While the island of Sumatra is the second island with the largest population in Indonesia. This should be a serious concern for the government. One of the factors that influence the poverty gap index is unemployment. The more people who are unemployed can increase the poverty gap index. Therefore we need to model the relationship between the number of unemployment and poverty gap index. The approach used is nonparametric regression modeling where the residual value is not normally distributed. The model is smoothing splines regression and quantile splines regression (median, τ = 0, 5). Meanwhile, to see the best model performance by looking at the RMSE values of both models. From the results of the study, it was found that the quantile regression smoothing splines model was better because the RMSE value was lower than the regression smoothing splines.Keywords: poverty gap, unemployment, quantile regressionJEL Classification: I32, J64, C2
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI JUAL PADA PERUMAHAN TIPE SEDERHANA SEHAT DI KAWASAN AGLOMERASI PERKOTAAN YOGYAKARTA
Get PDFThe population density in the city of Yogyakarta has created the Yogyakarta Urban Agglomeration (Aglomerasi Perkotaan Yogyakarta/APY) area consisting of Bantul Regency and Sle-man Regency which has an impact on the increasing population and growth rate of housing needs in the APY area. This study aims to determine the factors that most influence the selling value of land and buildings in simple type housing and to determine the level of significance and correlation between the factors that affect the selling value of land and buildings in simple type housing in the APY area. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to residential residents in the APY area of Sleman Regency as respondents by sampling. Data processing was carried out by a method in the form of the Relative Rank Index (RRI) value. The results showed that the factors that most influence the selling value of land and buildings in simple type housing in the APY area are 1) Public Transportation, 2) Distance to Shopping Centers, 3) Distance to Workplace, 4) Distance to City Center, 5) Distance to Educational Facilities.Keywords: Yogyakarta Urban Agglomeration, housing, sale valueJEL Classification:H4,O