Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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INDUSTRI PERDAGANGAN DI INDONESIA: PERKEMBANGAN DAN KINERJA
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the development of trade industry in Indonesia. The data covers secondary data that has been published by BPS and BI. Data method uses descriptive qualitative and ratio of market dominance. The analysis showed that: a) the development of trade industry in Indonesia both wholesale and retail tend to be positive / rising especially retail trade; and b) market dominance in the trading industry in Indonesia can be seen from several aspects, are: gender employers (predominantly male entrepreneurs), the company's network (single), the number of employees (permanent), merchandise sales (household) , expenses (purchase of non-food), and income (sales of non-food). Keywords: retail, wholesale, market dominanc
Adakah Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah?
Get PDFThe implementation of regional autonomy resulted in each region to be able to manage their finances independently. This is one way the central government to remove the dependency of local governments to the central government. Thus requiring local governments to explore the sources of local revenue in order to finance regional development. In an effort to increase local revenues derived from the PAD is determined by economic factors or economic potential which has the prospect to be developed for each area. While the economic progress of a region heavily dependent on the development efforts undertaken by the government in providing public facilities to support economic activity. so it needs to be studied further economic growth in East Java, which increased from year to year, is also accompanied by an increase in revenue (PAD) as one source of income in financing regional development. The result indicates the role of the revenue (PAD) in the Regional Budget (APBD) of East Java Province indicates that there is still very small, with an average of 15.47% of the total revenue budget. This means that the level of dependence of local governments on the central government is still high. Although the results of regional revenue projections indicate that component has been great in their contribution of the reception area, which amounted to 69.52%. Using the ordinary least squre method, the result of regression correlation are insignificant. This means that the regional gross domestic product does not have an effect on revenue of East Java Province. If an increase or decrease in regional gross domestic product will not increase or decrease revenue amount. This means that there is no significant relationship between economic growths towards the reception of the revenue. Keywords: economic growth, revenues (PAD), Regional Budget (APBD), Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Pengaruh Investasi Pada Industri Kecil dan Industri Menengah Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kota Samarinda
Get PDFInvestment as a variable affecting the overall economy, especially in terms of creating job opportunities where expansion of employment opportunities is one of the main problems in development, either in the past or at present. Small and medium industries to survive in times of crisis amid the many industries that have gone bankrupt. Role of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the Indonesian economy is basically a big long ago. However, since the economic crisis hit Indonesia, the role of SMEs increased sharply. In addition, the Small and Medium Industries is able to help expand employment and employment opportunities. This study aimed to determine the effect of investments in the industrial sector of small and medium industry sector on employment, and to find investments that are dominant in employment in the city of Samarinda in 2004 until 2008.This research is explanotary (explanation) with a quantitative approach. The data used are secondary data from the value of investments in the sector of Small and Medium Industry, the number of workers absorbed in the sector of Small and Medium Industries is presented in the form of time series. Data were obtained from the Department of Industry and Trade of Samarinda, Samarinda City Department of Labor, and the Central Bureau of Statistics Samarinda. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tool that is then reformulated into a simple linear regression estimation model.The analysis shows that investment in the industrial sector of small and medium industrial sector has a significant impact on employment in Samarinda. And after the calculation of partial investment in the secondary industry has a greater impact on employment than small investment in the industrial sector in the city of Samarinda. Keywords: Investment, Small Industries, Medium Industry, EmploymentJEL Classification: J01, L10, L2
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA SURAKARTA MENGENAI PASAR TRADISIONAL DAN PASAR MODERN
Get PDFThis research aimed to see and review policy trend government of Surakarta toward traditional market and modern market on Surakarta. The next analyze to see trend of Surakarta Government toward traditional and moder market. Measures used to know trend of Surakarta government are see policies established by local regulations. This research uses data from the literature are taken from the literature that supports. Analysis used at this research are descriptive analysis with way being narrative a variety of data found in the field and the compared with existing theory. Based on the descriptive analysis, policy issued from government of Surakarta, especially last policy about dismissal licensing for establishment modern shop and various program on traditional market development include market revitalisation that will be done for all markets in Surakarta. This matter showed a tendency to further strengthen the Surakarta municipal government policies to spur the existence and development of traditional market, by limiting the development of modern market. Keywords: Market, Traditional Market, Modern Market, Public policyJEL Classification: P16, P 35, P4
Measuring Efficiency Model of Woman Existence on Political Party
Get PDFThis research has measured the existence of woman on the political party. The existence and effect can be analysed with Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model. DEA model can analys the effeciency of woman existent on political party. This model also makes decision to choose its optimal effect.The result of this research consist of two aspects, the first is the efficiency of woman existence on political party. This first aspect can be a based to choose its optimal effect. And the second aspect is making the process to gain optimal condition for the party which have used woman (example:as party or legislative members). The two aspects of the result can be recommended as a way to manage existence of woman on the political parties. The policies will be hoped to construct policies to gain optimal condition for the political parties which have used woman as the candidate of legislative members. Keywords: Efficiency model, Woman Existence, Political Party, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA).JEL Classification: Q55, Q5
BATU NISAN: POLA PENGRAJIN DAN KORELASINYA TERHADAP BUDAYA (Studi Kasus Kampung Gondang Kelurahan Manahan)
Get PDFThis study aims to (1) identify interaction’s pattern of crab’s man of gravestone with market agent (the market agent are crab’s man of gravestone, middleman and consumer), and non market agent (local government and the undertaker).(2) Describe the relation of Java’s culture with business continuity of crab’s man of gravestone in Gondang Village.The unit of analysis in this study is the interaction between crab’s man of gravestone with market agent and non market agent.The data in this study were collected by using several methods, namely unstructured interviews and in-depth interviews and non participant observation. This study use qualitative method with phenomenology approach.The results showed that: (1) there were 5 interaction’s pattern between crab’s man of gravestone with market agents and non market agent (2) the Java’s culture has a big influence toward the business continuity of crab’s man of gravestone.The recommendations idea that given for the crab’s man of gravestone are: (1) The crab’s man of gravestone should make an organization or association of crab’s man of gravestone, in order to have an agreement price directly between the fellow of crab’s man of gravestone. (2) Moreover, the local government should support the business continuity of crab’s man of gravestone directly, and they also should take an action resolutely toward persons who play a negative role in this gravestone’s business. Keywords : crab’s man of gravestone, interaction, market agents and non market agents.JEL Classification: M21, D02, Z12, L1
ECONOMIC GROWTH MODEL LOCATION QUOTIENT (LQ) IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Get PDFSuatuSektor ekonomi suatu daerah merupakan motor dari pembangunan nasional, karena tanpa dukungan dari daerah – daerah yang ada maka pembangunan nasional akan sulit untuk tercapai. Sama halnya dengan mottoyang diusung oleh pembangunan nasional, pembangunan daerah pun juga dari, oleh, dan untuk daerah tersebut. Jadi pembangunan daerah adalah buah dari inovasi dan kombinasi daerah itu sendiri untuk pencapaian kemajuan dan kesejahteraan bersama.Salah satu indikator tercapainya suatu pembangunan daerah adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terus meningkat kearah signifikan. Artinya pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat terus meningkat seiring dengan perbaikan - perbaikan yang ada pada sektor pendorong ekonomi. Keberhasilan pembangunan daerah juga dinilai dari kemampuan daerah tersebut untuk mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakatnya dan mengembangkan segala potensi yang ada.. Dalam penelitian merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian pertama tentang pertumbuhan sector dari Shift Sahare di Kabupaten dan kota Di jawa Timur maka dapat diketahui hasil Shioft Share PR (Potensi Regional ) dari kabupaten dan kota mempunyai keunggulan sector yang mendorong pertumbuhan PDRB Jawa Timur PR<dQ) artinya sector tersebut dikabupaten sersebut dapat mendorong pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa TimurDari PR (Potesi Regional ini, maka dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat Location Qoutien , untuk PDRB Bila LQ > 1 Maka Sektor tersebut sector Basis dan Bila LQ < sector tersebut sektor non basis, Kata kunci : Sektor Basis,Sektor Non Basi
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak Terhadap Kepuasan Wajib Pajak Badan Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Malang
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the perception of corporate taxpayers on the Quality of Service Tax on the Tax Office Madya Malang and to determine the effect of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, competence, courtesy, credibility, security, access, communication, and ability to understand customers simultaneously and partially to the satisfaction of corporate taxpayers in KPP Madya Malang. To achieve these goals, used Important Performance Analysis to determine the perception of corporate taxpayers and multiple linear regression analysis is used to determine the effect of service quality on taxpayer satisfaction.Results of the analysis results Important Performance Analysis concluded that the elements of service quality is considered very important by the taxpayer that is physical evidence, competence, access, communication and the ability to understand the customer, the customer has not been implemented as expected, so it was disappointing corporate taxpayers. The elements of the quality of service that courtesy, credibility and security have been successfully implemented KPP Madya Malang and become something that is expected by the taxpayer. The element of quality of service that is the reliability and responsiveness are considered less important for corporate taxpayers and performance of KPP Madya Malang also low.There is a significant effect simultaneously variable physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, competence, courtesy, credibility, security, access, communication, ability to understand customer satisfaction corporate taxpayers. This means that the level of satisfaction taxpayer depends on the level of service quality, the higher the quality of service, the higher taxpayer satisfaction. Conversely, the lower the quality of service will get low taxpayer satisfaction.Partially, physical evidence, reliability, competence, courtesy, access, communication, and the ability to understand customers is partially a significant impact on taxpayer satisfaction. While Responsiveness, credibility and security does not have a significant influence on taxpayer satisfaction. Keywords : Service Quality, Physical Evidence, Reliability, Responsiveness, Competence, Courtesy, Credibility, Security, Access, Communication, Ability To Understand Customer, Satisfaction Corporate TaxpayersJEL Classification:H20, H2
ANALISIS EFISIENSI BELANJA LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KOTA DI JAWA TIMUR DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
Get PDFPoverty is a very interesting topic to be discussed. The success of government is measured on whether or not those government reduce poverty on his region. Poverty itself is the responsibility of government both central government or municipal gpvernment. In order to reduce poverty, municipal government may use the budget in terms of direct and indirect spending. This research tries to look depper in the city which has been efficient or not efficient in the use of direct spending and indirect spending. By using Data Envelopment Analysis, it is found that only 7 of 37 cities that have been efficient in the use of direct and indirect spending to reduce poverty in their area. Key Words; Poverty, Data Envelopment Analysis, Efficient, Indirect Spending, Direct Spendin
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU DAYA SAING KOMODITAS PANGAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Get PDFThis study identifies and analyzes competitiveness factors of food commodities in Central Java. The research data covers primary data with 245 respondents of food commodities sellers. The research method was using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP calculation results show that food competitivesness factors involve: a) the agricultural sector investment with a value of 0.28; b) agricultural infrastructure with a value of 0.24; c) government program of food security and safety with a value of 0.20; d) government's active role in supervision of food with a value of 0.18; e) the accessibility of local food commodities with a value of 0.06; and f) the high demand for domestic food with a value of 0.05. Keywords: food commodities, competitiveness, AH