Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
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STUDI ARUS INVESTASI LANGSUNG DAN TIDAK LANGSUNG DI ASEAN 4 DALAM PERSPEKTIF MARGIN INTENSIF DAN EKSTENSIF
Get PDFGlobalization in economic has an impact on the massive movement of foreign direct (FDI) and indirect (Foriegn Private Investment / FPI) investments in developing countries in the world. By intensive margin government and authority in each country utilizes these conditions as development capital and technology transfer, while for extensive margin foreign investment are used to maintain a conducive relationship between investors and investment destination countries. Foreign investment is an important part of development especially for developing countries. For ASEAN 4 countries investment is very useful as a driver of the national economy, so the consideration of a stable investment climate and macroeconomic environment is important in policy formulation. The method used to analyze the relationship to the intensive and extensive margins of FDI and FPI in ASEAN 4 is the Panel Least Square (PLS) with annual panel data from Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand from 2003 to 2015. The estimation results show that on extensive margins GDP show a positive and significant effect on FDI. While on the FPI model estimation, the three proxy variables (Index Perception Corruption (IPK), Inflation Rate (TI), and lending rate) used indicate a positive direction towards FPI on intensive and extensive margins, but only IPK variable that have positive and significant influence. This is indicated by probalitity value less than 5% (0.05) that is equal to (0.005).Keywords : Extensive Margin, Foreign Direct Investment, Foreign Private Investment, Intensive Margin, Panel Least Square
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Get PDFSustainable development is a multidimensional development paradigm that considers the interests of future generations in addition to meeting current needs. The linkages between economic, social and environmental aspects are manifested in a measure of fairness, comfort and sustainability. This study aims to analyze the implementation of sustainable development in East Java based on economic, social and environmental variables and know the most influential factors on the success of sustainable development using quadrant analysis based on Klassen Tipology and cluster analysis. The result of the research shows the formation of three cluster areas in East Java that are categorized into advanced regions, potential areas and disadvantaged areas. In general, development in East Java has led to sustainable development characterized by the development of economic development, increased social welfare and reduced social problems, and improved environmental conditions during the year 2011 to 2015. Research shows that the imbalance between regions that are identical to the sense of justice is the most decisive factor in the implementation of sustainable development in East Java Keywords: Sustainable Development, Klassen Tipology, cluster analysisJEL Classification:P28, R
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI D.I. YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2008-2016
Get PDFOne of the goals of regional development is to increase economic growth. The increasing economic growth of a region, will realize the level of welfare of its people. This study aims to determine the effect of local revenue, capital expenditure and labor on economic growth in the Province of DIY in 2008-2016. This research is an empirical research with panel data analysis tools. The data used in this study are secondary data from 5 regencies / cities in DIY Province in 2008-2016. The analysis model used in this study to estimate the regression model is to use the Random Effect model. The results in the study at the 5% significance level showed that: (1) the variables of regional income have a positive and significant effect on economic growth; (2) capital expenditure variables have a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth; (3) labor variables have a positive and significant effect on economic growth.Keywords: economic growth, regional income, capital expenditure and labor.JEL Classification : E01, H1
Partai Politik, Kepala Daerah Dan Performa Ekonomi Regional (Studi Kasus Provinsi di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014)
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of governor selected as result elections to regional economic performance and see comparison economic performance of political parties within the scope of regional (province) toward economic performance of political parties within the scope of national in entire of Indonesia.The analytical method used in this research were quantitative method with a comparative analysis of average with statistical inference be paired sample t-test and economic performance index. Variables used in this research were economic growth, inflation, unemployment rate, unemployment, poverty, poverty level, inequality, regional head and dominance political parties in a province. Population of study includes 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2010-2014.The results of this study are : 1) there is no difference in the performance of regional head incumbent and non-incumbent from perspective of economic performance and 2) performance of political parties at the provincial level from 2010-2014 has not been satisfactory in building a welfare society in the field of economy through policy making. Keyword : Regional Head Incumbent, Regional Head Non-Incumbent, Political Parties, Economic Performance Index, Paired Sample T-TestJEL Classification: O18, P4
Analisis Rantai Usaha Padi (Beras) Merah Di Kabupaten Boyolali
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the supply chain of red rice in Boyolali District. The supply chain analysis covers parties in the supply chain, internal and external analysis and supply chain model. The research data using primary data with number of respondents about 60 farmers. Methods of analysis are using descriptive-qualitative and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the parties in the supply chain of red rice are a family/farmer, businessman/trader, partner/farmer groups, and their companions of agriculture industry. Meanwhile, internal analysis showed that red rice has a high price and resistant to pests but require a relatively long period of planting. External analysis showed that red rice has a market mainly processed food industry, but the public has not much to like the texture of it. Keywords: red rice, supply chain, SWOTJEL Classification: D24, D4
Implementasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Berwawasan Lingkungan Studi Pada Kelurahan Lempake Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Kota Samarinda
Get PDFThis study aimed to analyze the implementation of environmental sustainable development in the Urban Village Lempake District of North Samarinda Samarinda.This research object is the environment at the Village area Lempake District of North Samarinda Samarinda. This study used a type of qualitative research. Methods of data collection is done by observation, interviews, literature and documentaries. Data analysis techniques in this study using a model of Miles and Huberman.The results of this study were (i) aspects of development (development) shows that the construction of public facilities and infrastructure such as roads, bridges, water supply lines, drainage channels or ditches that have been implemented by the government in-village Lempake good enough and progress although not evenly kesejumlah significant area; (Ii) environmental aspects (environment), environmental conditions around the Village Lempake fairly clean, but still need to be improved cleanliness, public awareness and concern for the environment became a major factor in preventing and minimizing the occurrence of the problems that exist in the environment; (Iii) social aspects (society), public awareness of the environment around the Village Lempake quite good, with the activities of the mutual assistance, but still need to be improved; (Iv) economic aspects (economy), environmental conditions in the Village Lempake enough support to economic activity surrounding communities. The opportunity to work in the surrounding environment is also quite good, it can be inferred from the extent of land that can be used. Keywords: Environment, Society, EconomyJEL Classification: O44, Q5
NET CONSUMER OF RICE AND POVERTY IN INDONESIA: SIMULATION USING EQUIVALENT VARIATION
Get PDFIndonesia’s domestic rice price has experienced a significantly increase when the global price of corps commodity decline. An increase in rice price from 2012 to 2015 had reached 30%. The most acute occurred on the first quarter of 2014 until the last quarter of 2015 that overtake 17%. Increase in domestic rice price will affect mostly to consumer welfare in Indonesia, because as we know, rice is one of the staple food for Indonesian people whom has inelastic demand.This paper uses National Socio-economics Survey (SUSENAS) year 2012 and 2014. We revisit McCulloch (2008) and used SUSENAS 2004 to calculate amount of agricultural household in Indonesia. The result of the author’s calculation there was a diminution from 46% in 2004 to 37% in 2012 on the amount of agricultural households in Indonesia. From the total of agricultural household, 19% are the rice-farming households. Surprisingly, 90% of Indonesia’s households are the net consumer whom bought the rice from the market. The result shows that 15% of the total net consumers are the rice-farming households and 10% of net consumers are poor households. This means that if there is an increasing in the price of rice, automatically this household will get influenced include the rice farmers who in fact is also as the rice producers.The authors conduct simulation to see the effect of the increase in the rice price towards consumptions that ultimately will alter poverty incidence. Simulation that has been performed uses equivalent variation method to calculate a changing on household consumption as the result of an increase in the rice prices. The result from the simulation of a increase in rice price shows that households in every quantile is affected, ceteris paribus. Authors also including Raskin as compensated consumption when there is an increase in rice prices. These findings suggest that, rice price should be stabilized in order to maintain the society’s welfare and government should establish pro-poor policy especially for food security to prevent the increasing of poverty incidence. Keywords: rice price, poverty, rice farmer, equivalent variationJEL Code: I32, Q1
KEWAJARAN NILAI PASAR SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PASCA RIGHT ISSUE
Get PDFThis study aims to estimate the fair value per share of PT BW Plantation Tbk after the company offered right issue. This study is also intended to find out the fair market value per share of PT BW Plantation Tbk post-rights issue. The information used in this study was obtained from secondary data from the financial statements of PT BW Plantation Tbk., which were audited by public accountants and other information available in the financial statements. BW Plantation Tbk., The company's financial statements comparison, and the company's stock price data comparison. The methods of analysis used in determining the fair value per share is the Discounted Cash Flow and Relative Valuation. Discounted Cash Flow analysis was done by: projections of financial statements i.e. balance sheet and income statement, the projected Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE), the determination of the discount rate, the determination of Terminal Value, and the estimated fair value of equity. Analysis of Relative Valuation begins with finding the comparison companies in the same business line, select and assign the appropriate multiple of the comparison companies. Multiple used are: Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Price to Sales Ratio (P / S).Keywords: valuation of shares, rights issue, discounted cash flow, relative valuatio
Kajian Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Di Sektor Perbankan: Peningkatan Peran Perbankan Dalam Pemerataan Sebagai Wujud Dari Keadilan Sosial di Perekonomian Indonesia
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the role of Pancasila values in the banking sector in order to achieve social justice in the form of equity, both of which are applied in the UU pokok perbankan and UU pokok Bank Indonesia, as well as in the level of banking operations. The approach used in this study is a descriptive study using literature review as a kind of research. From the results of literature review found that the UU pokok perbankan and UU pokok Bank Indonesia, which is used by the Indonesian banking industry does not yet reflect the values contained in Pancasila, so that the operational phase toward social justice in the banking sector there is no jurisdiction foundation and the leveling process that became national banking purpose is released to the market mechanism. Keywords: Pancasila, the national banks, Bank Indonesia, UU Pokok Perbankan, UU Pokok Bank IndonesiaJEL: Z13,
Peran Kelompok Masyarakat (KUBE Lumbung Sinergi) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Warga Desa Bulakan Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah
Get PDFThis study uses grounded theory method, in which the approach taken is by field work observations. The observation instruments used in the field is in-depth interviews with list of questions. The results showed that the effectiveness of the role of community groups in an effort to improve the welfare center for the furniture industry is very high; it is seen from the indicators of economic well-being of the community members and the increased ownership of assets / capital investment for reproduction. According to the theory of success in accumulating assets and undertake reinvestment by community groups, there is a characteristic or a form of social entrepreneurship. The community group’s role effectiveness is also demonstrated by the increase in the group members' productivity. This is in line with Input-Process-Output Model theory of Strategic Entrepreneurship, which stated that community groups successfully processes input and outputs which provide profits for the members, their own institution and social groups. While the barriers faced by community groups in the effort improving the welfare for the furniture industry are: internal and external. Internal obstacles are the low creation and innovation as the members' low formal education background; moreover transparency lack is also a source of internal constraints for community groups. The external constraint is due to negative stereotype against community groups and the post power syndrome of senior public figures