Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
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ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA PENULISAN MEDIA LUAR RUANG DI KABUPATENBOJONEGORO
Full text linkThis research aims at: 1) describing the errors of writing in bahasa Indonesia in outdoor media in Bojonegoro, 2) describing the errors in using foreign elements, and 3) determining the suitability of the results of research with teaching materials of bahasa Indonesia at Junior High School. This research is qualitative descriptive with a sample of articles in outdoor media in Bojonegoro. The sampling technique used was purposive. Data collection techniques used were recording, observation, and note-taking. Data validation techniques used were triangulation and peer assessment. The data analysis technique was an interactive analysis which includes four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the linguistic elements of language errors in outdoor media are related to the use of punctuations, especially a period (.), writing the preposition of “di”, the use of the word “pukul” and “jam”, and abbreviations. Secondly, the type of improper use of foreign terms is dominated by the use of the English and the Javanese. Both languages are used simultaneously on any word or Indonesian phrase. Third, the result of this research can be used as teaching materials of bahasa Indonesia at junior high school level, especially on the subject of spelling and foreign terms (borrowing).Keywords: language error, outdoor media, spelling, foreign terms, teaching material
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PADA ANAK SUKU SASAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Full text linkLanguage acquisition is the process of understanding and production of language in children through several stages ranging from groping to fluent talk. This study aims to assess the ability of children aged four years and five months in (1) to understand basic vocabulary; (2) describes the acquisition of the first language on a phonological level, and; (3) the acquisition of language on a syntactic level. The method used in this research is the method of referring, proficient, and documentation. This research uses psycholingistic approach. This psycholinguistic approach tries to explain the essence of the structure of language, and how it is acquired, used at the time of speech, and at the time of understanding the sentences in the narrative. In essence in the activities of communication occurs the process of producing and understanding speech. The results of this study of language acquisition on the phonological level and the syntax among the respondents of the study is good enough in speaking, and there are no significant deviations in the resulting speech. Language acquisition of children aged four years and five months is at the stage of the development of a sentence. Respondents have been familiar with the pattern of dialogue, have understood when it was his turn to speak and when it was his turn to speak. Respondents have mastered the basic grammar laws of adults, developing vocabulary, and phonological development can be said to have ended. However, respondents still have difficulty in pronunciation of some consonants.Keywords: language acquisition, psycholinguistics, phonology, synta
IMPLEMENTASI PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DRAMA INDONESIA
Full text linkThis study aims to explain the implementation of project learning model (PBL) and authentic assessment that can serve as a model for teachers in teaching drama and literature in general. The is a qualitative research study with the following stages: determine assumptions, determine the design, determine the rules of research, collect data, perform data recording, analyze data, verify the research stage, and describe the research results. This research generates several findings: (1) project based learning (PBL) and authentic assessment fit well with the teaching of drama; (2) the model in question is easy to implement in teaching drama; (3) the learning steps involved are simple yet stimulate the students to actively participate; and (4) this model leads to satisfactory student competence, with an average of 3.55 and 3.63 on a 1-4 scale with excellent qualifications. Competitiveness is measured through the authentic judgment with the rubric of the drama performance parameter. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that (1) project based learning (PBL) and authentic assessment can be implemented well and easily; and (2) the result of model implementation in teaching drama indicates very satisfactory results.Keywords: PBL, authentic assessment, Indonesian dram
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI UNGKAPAN METAFORIS DALAM WACANA HUKUM PADA SURAT KABAR HARIAN JAWA POS
Full text linkThis research aims to describe the semantic components of the metaphorical expressions found in the law discourse of the Jawa Pos daily newspaper by contrasting the semantic components of the source domain (the literal expressions) and the target domain (the metaphorical expressions) to discover the similarities of meanings of, and to reveal the functions of the metaphorical expressions used in the discourse. The data were collected using non-participatory observation, critical reading, and note-taking. The data were analyzed using referential identity and distributional methods with substitution and paraphrasing techniques. The result of the research reveals two main findings. First,the association of the source and the target domains can be elaborated by analyzing the diagnostic components of each domain. The analysis uncovers four similarities of meanings: in action, qualities, movement, and attributes. Secondly, the metaphorical expressions in this discourse are mainly used for popularizing or dramatizing the issue to draw the readers’ attention to increase the sale of the newspaper, and to criticize and denigrate the law executers (prosecutors and judges) to be more objective in doing their jobs so that law enforcement in Indonesia will be more powerful.Keywords : metaphorical expressions, semantic components, source,target, meanings, function
PERANAN TES KUIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PEMBELAJAR DALAM MEMAHAMI TATA BAHASA JEPANG TINGKAT DASAR
Full text linkMotivation to learn is very complicated to be examined because it involves various aspects, including the psychology of learners. However, efforts to improve the motivation of learners is not impossible for every teacher. As one of these efforts, the researcher undertook a comparative study by examining the achievement of bunpou understanding in the class that used the quiz tests and did not use the quiz test. After that, we compared with the average of semester final exam grade of the two classes. The quiz tests were formatively conducted after mid term exam until semester final exam. The result of a class that uses a quiz test has a higher average grade than a class that does not use. The mid term exam is difficult than final exam, it causes the average of the grade of student went down. However, the class that does not use the quiz test has drop two fold than the class that used the quiz test. It can be assumed that the quiz test is one of the media that has a role to increase the extrinsic motivation of the basic learner in understanding bunpou.Keywords: learning motivation, quiz tests, roles, bunpo
BAHASA, TUBUH, DAN PARADIGMA PATRIARKI DALAM HUMOR KONTEMPORER INDONESIA
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the construction of women in Indonesia humors that appear through the application of whatsapp conversation. This analysis is based on the opinion of Crawford (2003) and Sen (2012) about gender relations, linguistics, and humors. The focus of the study is the use of indeksial meaning and polysemy in constructing a humorous story in women. After the analysis, it was found that humors developing in the application media of whatsapp conversation tended to perpetuate sexist patriarchal values such as portraying women as a highly compliant and passive. In terms of the structure, most of the humors used several techniques of misalignment to cause the value of humor in the reader's mind. Most of the female figures appeared to be in the private or domestic space. In addition, the data show that most of the humors used figurative polysemy, especially in describing sexual activities. In this case, the women were always associated with inanimate objects, such as in describing sexual activities or woman genitals. The indeksial meanings of the language used were always based on the paradigm and the interests of men that are in line with patriarchal values. This eventually led to symbolic violence on women.Keywords: humors, polysemy, symbolic violence, wome
KAJIAN NEW HISTORICISM NOVEL KUBAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
No full textThis study aims to describe the representation of (1) Indonesian history, (2) culture, and (3) economy in the novel Kubah. The novel, written by Ahmad Tohari, is analyzed using New Historicism, in which non-literary texts are drawn on to understand the literary text being analyzed. The research procedure involves: (1) parallel reading technique, that is reading both the novel and the non-literary texts simultaneously, (2) analysis, as shown in the data presentation and discussion, involving parallel reading in which events in the novel are highlighted and related to the non-literary texts; and (3) drawing conclusion based on the analysis of historical, cultural and economic facts contained in the novel, which have been cross-checked against the non-literary texts of similar topics. The results of the analysis include: (1) historical representation of the recruitment, the hiding, the arrest, and the exile of PKI (Indonesian communist parti) members before and after the 1965 tragedy; (2) cultural representation of the Javanese, as indicated in the language use, figurative speech and the Javanese tembang; and (3) economic representation as signaled by the weakening of the economic condition after the 1965 tragedy. The use of new historicism in analyzing the novel Kubah is expected to broaden the readers’ historical knowledge, thus avoiding the bitter experiences in the past to repeat themselves in the future.Keywords: new historicism, representation, history, culture, econom
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FILSAFAT BAHASA
Full text linkThis study aims to develop modules of course on the Language Philosophy in STKIP PGRI Pacitan. It held in the first year of 2013/2014 and the second year of 2015/2016. There are 3 phases of the development: problem identification, potential problems, and design of language philosophy modules. The result of the development in the first year are a module design of scientific language philosophy based on character values of Vol 1 and 2" ISBN 978-979-1533-19-5 and 978-979-1533-18-8. The second year study consisted of: student and expert validation, module revision, limited trial, module revision, extensive testing, module revision, print-ready module. Expert validation result was 89%, student debriefing questionnaire was 88,6%, mean score 88,8%. The result of the next phase of limited trial based on counts table (t12 = 2.77, t13 = 7.89, t14 = 8.96, t23 = 2.88, t24 = 4.69, t34 = 2.79) is bigger thant-table with 2,021 probabilities. After a limited test, we conclude that the scientific-language philosophy module based on the value of local wisdom is very feasible to use. Test process is broadly obtained that t-count table is bigger (t56 = 2.77, t57 = 6,48, and t67 = 2,29) than t-table 2,021. The scientific-language philosophy module based on the value of local wisdom "is worth to use, volumes 1 ISBN 978-602-25829-3-3 and volume 2 ISBN 978-602-25829-3-4.Keywords: module, philosophy, language, local wisdo
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN BAHASA PERANCIS PADA NOVEL PERBURUAN KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Full text linkThis article reveals the results of this analyze the translation into French language of novel Perburuan by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This novel has chosen as our resource of this research because this novel has won the BalaiPustaka award in 1949 in Jakarta and this novel describes the ideology of the people in Indonesia and Japanese colonizer in Japanese colonization period. This study was conducted to answer our two questions, such as how translator translates the novelPerburuan and is the translator is a faithful translator or unfaithful translator?. This study is based on qualitative research by analyzing the translation of title, book cover and also the phrases translated which has indicated a translation style of French translator.we analyze this data by using the theories of translation such as post-colonial translation theory and cultural translation theory for third word countries as our references to analyze the novel translated intitledLe Fugitif by François-René Daillie. The results of this study are the translator is a faithful translator based on the contexte and content in the novel Perburuan. The style of faithful translation aims to convey the author’s intention as faithfully as possible into original version to the French readers.Keywords: Translation, language, novel, post-colonial translation, cultural translation
FENOMENA POLISEMIK BAHASA ARAB DALAM AL-QURAN
Full text linkAbstrak Fenomena Polisemik Bahasa Arab dalam al-Quran. Artikel ini mengkaji fenomena polisemik bahasa Arab dalam al-Quran. Cakupan kajiannya meliputi 10 bentuk polisemik yang berwazan: fa’iil, fi’aal, fa’aan/fu’laan, fu’l, fa’alah, fu’uul tafa’la/tafa’al, tafa’aluu, af’al dan fa’al. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh variasi makna morfologis bagi setiap bentuk polisemik, yaitu: (1) bentuk fa’iil mengandung 5 makna morfologis; (2) bentuk fi’aal mengandung 4 makna morfologis; (3) bentuk fa’laan, fu’laan dan fi’laan mengandung 4 makna morfologis; bentuk fu’l mengandung 4 makna morfologis; (5) bentuk fa’alah mengandung 5 makna morfologis; (6) benuk fu’uul mengandung 4 makna morfologis; (7) bentuk tafa’al 5 makna morfologis; (8) bentuk tafa’aluu mengandung 8 makna morfologis; (9) bentuk af’al mengandung 10 makna morfologis; dan bentuk fa’al mengandung 5 makna morfologis. Makna morfologis setiap bentuk kata dapat teridentifikasi melalui distribusi morfologis, sarana sintaktis, dan mkna leksilak.Kata kunci: Fenomena polisemik, makna morfologis Abstract Phenomenon of Arabic Language Polysemy in the Quran. This paper that examined the phenomenon of Arabic polysemy in the Koran. Coverage of the study inclused 10 forms of polysemy: faiil, fiaal, falaan/fulaan/ fi’laan, fu’l, fa’alah, fu’uul tafa’la/tafa’al, tafa’aluu, afal and fa’al. Obtained from the results of the analysis are morphological variations in meaning for every from of polysemy, namely: (1) the faiil from contains 5 morphological meanings, (2) the fiaal form contains 4 morphological meanings, (3) forms offalaan, fulaan and filaan contains 4 morphological meaning,; (4) the form of fu’l contains 4 morphological meanings, (5) the form of fa’alah contains 5 morphological meanings, (6) the form fu’uul contains 4 morphological meanings, (7) the form of tafaal contains 5 morphological meanings, (8) the form of tafaaluu contains 8 morphological meanings; (9) the form of afal contains 10 forms morphological meanings, and the form of fa’al contains 5 morphological meanings. Morphological meanings of each form of words can be identified through the morphological distribution, syntatic means, and lexical meaning.Keywords: polisemik phenomenon, meaning of morphologicall