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THE KONSEPSI KEPEMILIKAN SOSIAL DALAM PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS PALA KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Indonesian GIs is still little than of their leading commodities that have the potential to receive legal protection as GIs. One of them is South Aceh's nutmeg as leading commodities. The research question revolves around the concept of social ownership within the legal protection framework of South Aceh Nutmeg's geographical indication and how its legal protection operates. This study aims to elucidate the concept of social ownership concerning the legal protection potential of South Aceh Nutmeg's geographical indication. This research employs a normative juridical method using legislative analysis and a conceptual approach. The registration of geographical indications is vital for securing legal protection concerning social ownership rights and the product's regional origin. Geographical indications serve as instruments to protect products possessing unique geographical characteristics, acting as a claim to social ownership for the communities producing these goods. There are four fundamental principles in developing the concept of social ownership: active participation, sustainable management, responsibility in preservation, and equitable benefit-sharing. The development of social ownership concepts is anticipated to resolve issues related to the deserving and fair legal protection of the South Aceh Nutmeg Geographical Indication.
Keyword: Social Ownership, Geographical Indication, Nutmeg, South Aceh.Indikasi Geografis di Indonesia masih lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan komoditas unggulannya yang berpotensi mendapat perlindungan hukum sebagai Indikasi Geografis, jumlah Indikasi Geografis terdaftar masih sedikit. Salah satunya Pala yang merupakan komoditi unggulan Aceh Selatan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah konsep kepemilikan sosial dalam perlindungan hukum indikasi geografis Pala Aceh Selatan dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum indikasi geografisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep kepemilikan sosial dalam potensi perlindungan hukum indikasi geografis Pala Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Konstitusi Negara Indonesia mengadopsi konsep kepemilikan sosial dan menjadi konsideran bagi lahirnya ketentuan tentang merk dan indikasi geografis. Indikasi geografis merupakan instrumen untuk melindungi suatu produk yang memiliki karakteristik geografis sebagai klaim atas kepemilikan sosial bagi masyarakat yang mengupayakan produk tersebut. Terdapat empat prinsip dasar dalam pengembangan konsep kepemilikan sosial, diantaranya: partisipasi aktif, kesinambungan pengelolaan, tanggungjawab pemeliharaan dan pembagian manfaat yang adil. Pengembangan konsep kepemilikan sosial diharapkan dapat menjadi pemecah masalah terkait dengan potensi Indikasi Geografis Pala Kabupaten Aceh Selatan mendapatkan perlindungan hukum yang layak dan adi
Pengembalian Aset pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Maluku Melalui Uang Pengganti
Corruption-related criminal offenses represent a significant challenge in Indonesia. The high number of cases and the financial losses to the state consistently make headlines in the mass media, causing considerable concern among the public. The Indonesian government has made efforts to combat this issue by enacting laws such as Law Number 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption and Law Number 20 of 2001, an amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999. This research employs the Juridical Empirical method, which examines positive law provisions, legal principles, legal doctrines, and legal principles to address the legal issues at hand. The imposition of compensation as a penalty is considered an additional punishment, contingent upon the judge's discretion in evaluating the evidence presented during the trial. The confiscation of assets resulting from corruption can occur through both criminal and civil avenues. In the criminal pathway, the process involves asset tracking, freezing or confiscating assets, asset seizure, return, and handover. Meanwhile, the civil route is utilized if there are still assets owned by the convict suspected to originate from corrupt practices that have not yet been seized by the state.
Keywords: Asset Recovery, Corruption Offenses, Compensation Money.Corruption is an extraordinary crime in Indonesia. The number of cases that occur and the amount of state financial losses always adorn the news in the mass media and are very disturbing to the public. The research method used is empiris juridical, which is a research.The substitute money penalty is indeed formulated as an additional crime, its facultative nature only adds to the main criminal sanction. Imposition of replacement money is very dependent on the discretion of the judge in assessing the evidence that appears in the trial. Confiscation of assets resulting from corruption or means of corruption through criminal prosecution if the public prosecutor can prove the guilt of the defendant in committing the criminal act of corruption and the assets that have been confiscated in the case are the proceeds of the crime of corruption. Confiscation of assets resulting from criminal acts that cause losses to state finances can be carried out in two ways, namely confiscation of assets through criminal channels and confiscation through civil lawsuits. -asset. Confiscation of assets through a civil lawsuit is carried out if it is known that there are still assets belonging to the convict which are suspected or reasonably suspected. 
PENERAPAN PASAL 5 AYAT (1) Undang-Undang NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG TERHADAP NOTARIS YANG MELAKUKAN PENCUCIAN UANG
The act of money laundering committed by a Notary begins with a conspiracy with his client. The conspiracy is due to alleged criminal acts such as corruption. The problems in this paper are the factors that cause Notaries to commit money laundering, whether Article 5 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8, 2010 can be applied to Notaries who commit money laundering and the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials when processing Notaries who commit such offense. The research in this paper uses normative legal methods by examining document studies, using various secondary data such as laws and regulations, court decisions that have permanent legal force, legal theories, and expert opinions. The analysis is qualitative. The factors that cause the Notary to do this are intentional to protect the assets of their clients, the lifestyle of Notaries who want to get instant wealth through illegal means. The imposition of Article 5 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 2010 against a Notary who is suspected of committing the crime of money laundering requires proof of its origin and the obstacles faced by law enforcement officials in processing Notaries who commit the crime of money laundering.
Keywords: Notary, Criminal Act, Money Laundering.Perbuatan pencucian uang yang dilakukan oleh Notaris diawali adanya persekongkolan dengan kliennya. Persekongkolan tersebut dikarenakan adanya dugaan tindak pidana seperti perbuatan korupsi. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan Notaris melakukan pencucian uang, apakah Pasal 5 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 dapat diterapkan kepada Notaris yang melakukan pencucian uang dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh aparat penegak hukum ketika memproses Notaris yang melakukan pencucian uang.Penelitian dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif yang artinya mengkaji studi dokumen, menggunakan berbagai data sekunder yang antara lain seperti aturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang tetap, teori hukum, dan pendapat para ahli. Analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif.Faktor penyebab Notaris melakukan pencucian uang adalah ingin melindungi harta kekayaan kliennya, gaya hidup Notaris yang ingin cepat mendapatkan harta kekayaaan dengan cara yang ilegal. Penerapan Pasal 5 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 terhadap Notaris yang diduga melakukan pencucian uang diperlukan pembuktian mengenai tindak pidana asal dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh aparat penegak hukum ketika memproses Notaris yang telah melakukan pencucian uang yaitu harus terlebih dahulu membuktikan ada atau tidaknya tindak pidana asal, selain itu harus berkoordinasi dengan Ikatan Notaris Indonesia serta menunggu terlebih dahulu pemeriksaan kode etik profesi
PENGARUH TRIAL BY THE PRESS TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Press coverage on criminal news has allegedly conducted trial by the press. Media seems to take the role as law enforcement by searching for evidence, interviewing witnesses, analyzing the case and at the end judging based on their opinion towards the criminal case. Trial by the press certainly contradict the principle of presumption of innocence and the fair trial. Trial by the press often found when reporting the news of murder case of Brigadier Yosua and the domestic violence case of Valencya. This research studied about the impact of trial by the press on the process of criminal law enforcement in Indonesia and how the media covers the criminal case to avoid trial by the press. The research method used is juridical normative with conceptual analysis, statute approach and case analysis. The findings of the research are that trial by the press resulted in trial by the public where people conclude their own judgment of one particular case. Post entry into force of the New Penal Code, alleged media conducting trial by the press is subject to imprisonment and fine under Article 281 of the New Penal Code
Keywords: Trial by The Press, Pers, Presumption of Innocent, Fair Trial
EKSTENTIFIKASI KEWENANGAN MAJELIS KEHORMATAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MEMPERKUAT GAGASAN CONSTITUTIONAL ETHICS
This research has an urgency to construct the extension of MKMK's authority to be required to provide information in its capacity as an examiner of code of ethics violations committed by MK judges to law enforcement officials if MK judges become suspects or defendants of a crime. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The urgency of idea constitutional ethics in maintaining the code of ethics of MK judges which can actually be optimized with formation of MKMK based on MK Regulation No. 1 of 2023. The extension of MKMK's authority as the implementation of idea of constitutional ethics in optimizing efforts to safeguard the code of ethics of MK judges can actually be carried out by revising Article 3 of MK Regulation No. 1 of 2023 to extend or expand the authority of MKMK in providing information if MK judges are caught in a crime, in particular giving considerations from an ethical perspective is actually aimed at strengthening relationship between ethical norms and legal norms. Also that the phenomenon in the Constitutional Court Decision No. 103/PUU-XX/2022 will not be repeated in the future.
Keywords: Constitutional Ethics, Authority, Honorary Council of the Constitutional Court.Penelitian ini memiliki urgensi untuk mengkonstruksikan ekstentifikasi (perluasan) kewenangan MKMK untuk diwajibkan memberikan keterangan dalam kapasitasnya sebagai pemeriksa pelanggaran kode etik yang dilakukan hakim MK kepada aparat penegak hukum jika hakim MK menjadi tersangka atau terdakwa suatu tindak pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab dua isu hukum, yaitu: (i) urgensi gagasan constitutional ethics dalam menjaga kode etik hakim MK, serta (ii) ekstentifikasi kewenangan MKMK sebagai implementasi gagasan constitutional ethics dalam mengoptimalkan upaya menjaga kode etik hakim MK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa urgensi gagasan constitutional ethics dalam menjaga kode etik hakim MK dapat dioptimalkan dengan dibentuknya MKMK berdasarkan Peraturan MK No. 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang MKMK. Pembentukan MKMK harus disertai dengan partisipasi masyarakat serta kepedulian masyarakat untuk turut serta mengawasi dan melaporkan potensi pelanggaran kode etik MK oleh hakim MK. Ekstentifikasi kewenangan MKMK sebagai implementasi gagasan constitutional ethics dalam mengoptimalkan upaya menjaga kode etik hakim MK dapat dilakukan dengan revisi terhadap Pasal 3 Peraturan MK No. 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang MKMK. Hal ini juga dimaksudkan supaya terjadi sinergi dan optimalisasi dalam meneguhkan kode etik hakim MK dalam menjaga marwah putusannya
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENOLAKAN SUAMI MENGUCAPKAN IKRAR TALAK DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN
A husband who does not want to divorce may apply to the Religious Courts with the intention to delay the divorce by not declaring the pledge of divorce even though the case is final and binding. If the wife who files for divorce and the case has been decided, automatically the husband and wife are divorced. In case the divorce is filed at the same time, either one cannot file any lawsuit. When the husband does not exercise his right to make a divorce pledge, the wife then can only file a "Divorce Lawsuit" when the case filed by her husband is completed. This hinders the wife to file a divorce that may lead to unclear domestic situation. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory and analytical approach through multidisciplinary approach, namely from aspects of Marriage Law, Religious Court Law, and KHI. The results showed that by filing a lawsuit in reconvention by the wife, if the husband does not declare the pledge after the decision is final, the divorce can still occur. Thus, the husband cannot impede the process of divorce that can harm the wife.
Keywords: Husband's Rejection; Pledge of Divorce; Divorce Case.Dalam rumah tangga yang sudah tidak harmonis, suami yang tidak ingin bercerai bisa mengajukan permohonan cerai talak ke PA dengan maksud menghambat perceraian, dengan jalan perkaranya sudah inkracht dan pengadilan memberikan izin untuk mengucapkan ikrar talak, suami tidak mengucapkannya, sehingga perceraian tidak terjadi. Jika isteri yang mengajukan gugatan dan perkara telah diputus, maka otomatis terjadi perceraian. Jika salah satu pihak sudah mengajukan gugatan/permohonan terlebih dahulu maka pihak suami atau isteri yang digugat tidak dapat mengajukan gugatan pada saat bersamaan. Ketika suami tidak menggunakan haknya untuk mengucapkan ikrar talak maka isteri baru dapat mengajukan “Gugatan Perceraian” ketika perkara permohonan cerai talak yang diajukan selesai, sehingga membuat isteri terhambat untuk mengajukan gugatan perceraian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan analitis melalui pendekatan multidisiplin yaitu pendekatan dari aspek UU Perkawinan, UU Peradilan Agama, dan KHI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gugatan dalam rekonvensi oleh pihak isteri diharapkan jika suami setelah putusan permohonan cerai talak telah inkracht tetapi tidak mengucapkan ikrar talak, maka perceraian yang dikehendaki oleh isteri tersebut dapat terlaksana. Dengan demikian, suami tidak dapat menghambat isteri dengan memperlambat proses perceraian, memanfaatkan proses hukum yang dapat merugikan pihak isteri.
Kata Kunci: Penolakan Suami; Ikrar Talak; Perkara Perceraian
KOMPARASI PENGGUNAAN ANALYSIS REGULATORY METHOD SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
The promulgation of laws has been stipulated in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for the Promulgation of Laws, which has been changed post enactment of Law Number 13 of 2022 on Second Amendment of Law Number 12 of 2011, one of which is the application of the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) and the Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process Method, and Ideology (ROCCIPI) as the basis for the Establishment of Legal Products in e Academic Manuscript of the Bill of Law/Regional Regulation. Integrating the methods into Academic Manuscripts is incorrect considering that it serves as the justification (philosophical, sociological, and juridical) which is academic or scientific in nature upon the conclusion of Laws and Regional Regulations. (RIA) is an analysis method of policies that acts as a companion to academic manuscripts called the RIA Statement. This is interesting to study of how is the development of the RIA and ROCCIPI in promulgating laws? How do the techniques for preparing academic manuscripts pre and post the enactment of Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 compare?
Keywords: Regulatory Impact Analysis; Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process, and Ideology; Legal Products.Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pedoman Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, yang pada perkembangannya mengalami perubahan pasca diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2011, dimana salah satu perubahannya adalah diberlakukannya metode Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) dan Metode Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process, dan Ideology (ROCCIPI) sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam Pembentukan Produk Hukum yang termuat dalam Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang/Peraturan Daerah. Pengintegrasian metode analisis kebijakan regulasi kedalam Naskah Akademik dipandang kurang tepat, mengingat Naskah Akdemik berfungsi sebagai dasar pembenar (filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis) yang bersifat akademis atau ilmiah atas pembentukan Undang-Undang maupun Peraturan Daerah. Sedangkan (RIA) merupakan sebuah metode analisis terhadap kebijakan yang berperan sebagai pendamping Naskah Akademik atau disebut dengan RIA Statement. Hal tersebut menarik untuk dikaji berkenaan dengan bagaimana perkembangan metode (RIA) dan (ROCCIPI) dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan? Bagaimana perbandingan teknik penyusunan naskah akademik sebelum dan sesudah diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 tahun 2011?
Kata Kunci: Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA); Rule, Opportunity, Capacity, Communication, Interest, Process, dan Ideology (ROCCIPI); Produk Hukum
PENERAPAN ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI LEMBAGA PERMASYARAKATAN
Public service is a series of actions carried out in order to meet the service needs of each citizen. In the department of corrections, public service arrangements also hold an essential element in creating a quality environment. It is on the reason that prisoners as god's creatures are also entitled to proper service as is guaranteed by article 34 verses (3) of Constitution 1945. On the other hand, in implementing abovementioned, service in correctional service is not actually implemented properly. This is due to many factors, such as shortage of prison officers, overcrowded prison, and other factors. Based on abovementioned, the author formulated 2 (two) legal problems: a) the prisoner's right to good public service under the Correctional Service Act; and b) AUPB applications upon service arrangements in the penitentiary. The method of research is legal research. It is concluded that: a) eventhough a convict has committed an offense, the state has to ensure he gets proper service during his time; b) Public service officers in prison should always refer its conduct to the General Principles of Good Governance such as impartiality, good service, and principle to not commit abuse of power.
Keywords: Penitentiary, Public Services, AUPB.Pelayanan publik merupakan serangkaian tindakan yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pelayanan setiap warga negara. Di lingkungan lembaga permasyarakatan (Lapas), penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan Lapas yang berkualitas. Hal tersebut didasarkan, karena narapidana sebagai makhluk ciptaan Tuhan juga berhak memperoleh pelayanan publik yang layak sebagaimana dijamin dalam pasal 34 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945. Disisi lain, dalam implementasinya, pelaksanaan pelayanan publik pada Lapas nyatanya belum terselenggara secara baik dan berkualitas. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, seperti jumlah petugas lapas yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah narapidana, permasalahan overcrowded lapas, maupun factor lainnya. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, penulis menguaraikan 2 (dua) rumusan masalah: a) Hak Narapidana dalam Memperoleh Pelayanan Publik Yang Baik ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Permasyarakatan; dan b) Penerapan AUPB dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik di Lapas. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian yuridis normatif (legal research). Melalui tulisan ini, terdapat 2 (dua) rumusan masalah, yaitu a) Seorang narapaidana, selama berada dalam proses pembinaan di Lapas, berhak mendapatkan pelayanan publik yang baik b) Penyelenggara pelayanan publik dalam lapas harus senantiasa melandaskan tindakannya kepada Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB), seperti asas ketidakberpihakan, asas pelayanan yang baik, dan asas tidak menyalahgunakan wewenang.
Kata Kunci: Lembaga Permasyarakatan, Pelayanan Publik, AUPB
UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DI TENGAH HIMPITAN PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 91/PUU-XVIII/2020
The Job Creation Act is believed to be able to end the obesity of statutory regulations in Indonesia which often creates disharmony between laws and regulations which results in sectoral ego and bureaucracy in providing government services to the people, both in the form of permit and non-permit. The spirit of the Job Creation Act in the context of regulatory simplification is expected to accelerate national economic recovery in the midst of a pandemic and to cut bureaucracy in services for investment and MSMEs. However, along the way, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 has stated that Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation does not have conditionally binding legal force as long as it is not interpreted as "no amendment are made within 2 (two) years, even if it cannot be resolved, it becomes permanently unconstitutional and the amended and revoked law is declared to be reinstated. This research is a normative legal research or literature research (doctrinal research), which uses primary and secondary legal materials. These two materials are used in order to obtain a comprehensive analysis and perspective on the legal issues discussed. This research was conducted in order to analyze the job creation law after the Constitutional Court's decision. The Job Creation Act is still in effect but cannot be implemented, therefore the government as the initiator must immediately assign the Minister of Law and Human Rights to revise the Job Creation Law as soon as possible so that the process of procedure and its formation with Law No. 12 of 2011, or amendment to Law No. 12 In 2011 by adding the omnibus method and the procedure for its formation.
Keywords: Conditional unconstitutional.Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja diyakini dapat mengakhiri obesitas peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang acap kali menimbulkan disharmoni diantara peraturan perundang-undangan yang berakibat pada ego sectoral dan birokratisnya penyelengara pelayanan pemerintah terhadap rakyat baik dalam bentuk perizinan dan non perizinan. Semangat Undang-Undang Cipta kerja dalam rangka simplikasi regulasi diharapkan dapat mempercepat pemulihan ekonomi nasional ditengah-tengah pandemic dan memangkas birokrasi dalam pelayanan terhadap investasi serta UMKM. Namun dalam perjalanannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 telah menyatakan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat secara bersyarat sepanjang tidak dimaknai “tidak dilakukan perbaikan dalam waktu 2 (dua) tahun, bahkan apabila tidak dapat terselesaikan maka menjadi inkonstitusional permanen dan undang-undang yang diubah serta dicabut dinyatakan berlaku kembali”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan (doctrinal research), yang menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Kedua bahan tersebut digunakan dalam rangka memperoleh analisis yang komprehensif dan perspektif terhadap permasalahan hukum yang dibahas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka menganalisis Undang-Undang Cipta kerja pasca putusan MK. Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja masih berlaku namun tidak dapat diimplementasikan, maka dengan demikian pemerintah sebagai inisiator harus segera menugaskan Menteri Hukum dan Ham untuk segera memperbaiki Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja agar disesuaikan proses tata cara serta pembentukannya dengan Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011, atau melakukan perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011 dengan menambahkan metode omnibus dan tata cara pembentukannya.
Kata kunci : Inkonstitusional Bersyarat
PENGATURAN OBJEK BARANG KENA CUKAI DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN
Legal policy governing goods subject to excise in the perspective of welfare state is a regulation enacted by the state in order to control the circulation and the use of certain goods affected the community health and the environment which in the end is leading to welfare. The regulation has caused problems since there were different and conflicting cross-sectoral interests. The findings of the research showed that the regulation on the goods subject to excise in the perspective of welfare state is applied through extensification of the excisable goods and the application and renewal of the excise tariff. General regulation applies by arranging provisions on controlling and handling impact of the goods subject to excise. The regulation gives power to the regional government to manage the profit sharing for the health service and welfare improvement for the community.
Keywords : Legal policy, Excisable goods, Welfare State.Kebijakan hukum yang mengatur tentang objek barang kena cukai dalam perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan merupakan bentuk pengaturan negara dalam rangka mengendalikan peredaran dan penggunaan barang tertentu yang menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan serta pada akhirnya dapat mewujudkan kesejahteraan. Pengaturan tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan, karena adanya kepentingan lintas sektoral yang berbeda dan saling bertentangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan objek barang kena cukai dalam perspektif Negara Kesejahteraan dilaksanakan melalui kebijakan hukum ekstensifikasi objek barang kena cukai baru, serta kebijakan menetapkan dan memperbaharui besaran tarif cukai. Kebijakan hukum juga dilaksanakan dengan menetapkan aturan pengendalian dan penanganan dampak dari penggunaan objek barang tersebut. Ketentuan tersebut juga memberikan kewenangan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk mengelola Dana bagi hasil cukai untuk layanan kesehatan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Kebijakan Hukum, Objek Cukai, Negara Kesejahteraan.