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Gambaran Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ibu Tidak Memberikan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cakru, Kencong
Get PDFExclusive breastfeeding is needed due to the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of maternal factors not to provide exclusive breastfeeding at the Public Health Centre of Cakru Kencong-Jember Regency. The study used a cross-sectional study. This study was conducted on 127 mothers who had infants aged 0-6 months and did not give exclusive breastfeeding with a total sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire about knowledge, family support, and formula milk exposure in January - February 2019. The results showed that most respondents had the most factors affecting mothers not to give exclusive breastfeeding, namely low education factors (31.5% ), good knowledge (95,3%), not working or housewives (76.4%), low socio-economic (74.8%), supportive family supports (96.1%), and exposure to formula milk exposed (70.1%) in breastfeeding is not exclusive at the Public Health Centre of Cakru Kencong-Jember. The study illustrated that the factors of education, housewives, socio-economics, and formula milk exposure are very dominant in decreasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding so that mothers are reluctant to give breast milk exclusively to infants aged 0-6 months on the grounds that breast milk does not adequately meet their baby's needs
Pengembangan Edible Sensor Berbasis Antosianin Kubis Merah (Brassica oleracea var capitata L.) untuk Monitoring Kesegaran Fillet Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Get PDFTilapia is actually the most popular source of protein in the world market in the form of fillets, because it has several advantages, such as being able to be processed into various new processed products, easy to distribute and marketable in attractive forms. It is necessary to monitor the freshness quality of tilapia fish fillets. This study aims to develop an edible sensor for monitoring the freshness of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fillets that are safe for consumption and also environmentally friendly with a pH indicator of the anthocyanin of red cabbage (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata L.). The edible sensor was applied to the tilapia fillet package. The characterization of edible sensors includes observation of surface morphology with SEM and functional group analysis with FTIR. Tests for freshness parameters of tilapia fish fillets included pH value test, total microbial count test, TVBN level test, and organoleptic test. The color change of the edible sensor was observed visually and using ImageJ software to determine the mean red value. The results show that the color of the edible sensor is dark purple when it indicates fresh tilapia fillet, the light purple color is still fresh, and the grayish-purple color of rotten tilapia fillet is not safe for consumption. Red cabbage anthocyanin-based edible sensors can be applied as smart labels for monitoring the freshness of tilapia fillets
Hubungan Kepuasan Kerja dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU dr. Koesnadi Bondowoso
Get PDFAs one of the front lines in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses immediately face situations that cause psychological symptoms such as work stress. Work stress can be caused by several factors, including job satisfaction with the job, salary, co-workers, supervision, and promotion opportunities. Job satisfaction is not a protective factor in the formation of nurse-caring behavior. However, other factors include work involvement, nurses' psychology, work stress, and work motivation. If the nurse experiences work stress, it will result in the nurse's caring behavior being less than optimal. This study aims to analyze the relationship between job satisfaction and the caring behavior of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in the inpatient room at RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. The design of this study is a correlation study with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample used a purposive sampling of 104 nurses in non-COVID-19 inpatient rooms. This study was analyzed using the Spearman test. Spearman test results show the value of value = 0.029 (α <0.05) with a correlation coefficient of -0.214. Higher job satisfaction will cause nurses' caring behavior to be less than optimal, which is caused by several other factors of job satisfaction, such as work involvement, nurse psychology, work stress, and work motivation
Faktor Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Bagian Ekstremitas Atas pada Pekerja Pengolahan Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng
Get PDFInternational Labor Organization (ILO) reported 2.78 million people died from occupational diseases and accidents every year in 2018. One of the occupational diseases is musculoskeletal complaints (ILO 2017:10), the complaints could be mild to severe. Musculoskeletal complaints are divided into several, one of which is the upper extremities. Musculoskeletal in the whole body or in part can be experienced by various parties, one of which is workers in various industrial sectors such as in the Rubber Processing Factory. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors for complaints of upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders in rubber processing workers at PTPN XII Kebun Renteng. This study is a descriptive study, using primary data through interviews with all 27 workers and observations were made using the Job strain Index (JSI) questionnaire and the level of pain complaints using the Nordic Rating Scale (NRS). The results of the study mostly experienced moderate levels of pain. Individual characteristics that influence are age, years of service, and exercise habits. The influencing factor of work is the length of work. The advice given to researchers is to hold regular health checks for workers, including checking for MSDs complaints, especially for at-risk groups, namely workers aged 35 years and working years > 10 years
Pengaruh Penyuluhan terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Santri MTs Kelas IX di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid dan Al-Izza Situbondo
Get PDFPondok pesantren are Islamic religious education institutions, pesantrens' students are not allowed to bring communication tools that can cause the lack of knowledge of students, especially about dental and oral health. Eduaction is the provision of information that will increase knowledge. The purpose of study was to determine the influence of education toward knowledge dental and oral health of MTs class IX students at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid and Al-Izza Situbondo. This study used quasi-experimental method with one group pretest and posttest research design. The research subjects was recruited using total sampling technique, as many as 37 students. The measuring instrument of this research used questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate analysis and T test and R2 test. The results showed that as many as 16 students (43%) had poor knowledge before being given education, after being given education there was an increase as many as 37 students (100%) had good knowledge. The results of the T test and R2 test showed that the value of p=0.000 (<0.05) and R2 was 0.086 (86%). The study concluded that there is an influence of education toward knowledge dental and oral health of MTs class IX students at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid and Al-Izza Situbondo and had very strong category of closeness
Pengembangan Indikator Bromofenol Biru dan Metil Merah pada Label Pintar sebagai Sensor Kematangan Buah Tomat
Get PDFThe novel on-package color indicator label has been fabricated based on bromophenol blue and a mixture between bromophenol blue and methyl red, and tests have been conducted to assess the ripeness of tomatoes (Lycopersicum commune). Bromophenol blue (BPB) and a mixture between bromophenol blue and methyl red (MM) were immobilized onto the Whatman paper membrane via the adsorption method. The BPB and mixture between BPB and MM/ Whatman paper membrane as color indicator work based on pH decrease as the volatile organic compounds. They are produced gradually in the package headspace during the development of tomato fruit. Subsequently, the combination indicator between bromophenol blue and methyl red changes from purple to red foul conditions, while the bromophenol blue indicator changes from blue to yellow foul conditions that can be seen visually. The results showed the color indicator can be used to determine the maturity conditions of tomatoes (Lycopersicum commune) at room temperature and chiller temperature. Furthermore, there are also changes in several parameters (pH, texture, weight loss, sensory evaluation) that are commonly used for the ripeness characteristics of tomatoes (Lycopersicum commune). Therefore, this indicator can be used for visual monitoring of the maturing of the tomatoes in packaging
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Sisa Klor (Cl2) pada ZAMP Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang
Get PDFZona Air Minum Prima (ZAMP) drinking water produced by the Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang can be consumed through taps directly from people's homes or ZAMP ready-to-drink water taps in public facilities. One of the processing processes is by adding chlorine gas to ZAMP water so that if the water consumed by the community is not processed further, there will be residual chlorine that enters the human body. The aim of this study is to analize the health risk due to residual chlorine that enters the human body. This descriptive study examined ZAMP water samples located in 9 public facilities in Sawojajar Malang. The residual chlorine was determined with laboratory test and analyzed with Enviromental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA). The result showed that the average residual chlorine content in ZAMP drinking water is 0.00611 mg/l, with a maximum value of 0.2 mg/L and a minimum of 0.001 mg/L. Risk characterization in the population shows that the risk of residual chlorine through ingestion is less than one (RQs < 1) both in adult and the children's category. There was no risk of exposure to residual chlorine contained in ZAMP within the next 30 years. Efforts to manage the risk of residual chlorine from exposure to residual chlorine in drinking water of ZAMP Perumda Water Drinking Tugu Tirta Malang City are not needed
Penggunaan Indikator Film Edible berbasis Antosianin Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L untuk Monitoring Kesegaran Tomat Ceri
Get PDFFruit and vegetable are food products that are in great demand by the public. One of the fruit and vegetable products that can be enjoyed by the community is cherry tomatoes. Therefore, they required for quality of cherry tomato products, in this regard, the method was needed to determine the freshness of cherry tomatoes easily and practically. The purpose of this study was to develop an edible freshness sensor based on anthocyanin of shoe flower extract (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L) with edible membrane from a mixture of chitosan and rice starch. The edible freshness sensor can be applied as a freshness sensor and determine the freshness level of cherry tomatoes with various parameters. The freshness evaluation of cherry tomatoes included weight loss test, pH, texture, and organoleptic test. The color change of the edible freshness sensor can be detected by the nude eye and analyzed by using ImageJ program to determine the value of the mean red of RGB. The results showed the color change of the freshness sensor which was dark grey when the cherry tomatoes were fresh, dark purple when the cherry tomatoes were still fresh and reddish-purple when cherry tomatoes were no longer fresh. The value of mean red from the edible freshness sensor increase with decreasing the freshness level of cherry tomatoe
Gambaran Resiliensi pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang Tergabung dalam Supporting Group di Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFIncreasing the number of (PLWHA) makes many problems that affect health, social, and psychological problems. Support Groups (SG) as a means of PLWHA in realizing a resilient attitude. The purpose of this study was to describe resilience among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who are members of a supporting group in the Jember Regency. This study used a descriptive design with sampling techniques using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive and frequency with a sample of 100 samples. Data retrieval was done by a Brief Resilience Scale questionnaire. The results of this study show that the majority of respondents are in the normal category, as many as 56 respondents (56%). High reliability due to internal and external support The external factors possessed by respondents which made respondents more resilient were family support, especially and support from fellow PLWHA who were members of a supporting group. resilience for PLWHA should be further enhanced to help PLWHA survive better and be able to face difficulties
Hubungan Stres Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Petani Karet di PTPN XII Kebun Renteng-Ajung Jember
Get PDFRubber farmers often face heavy workload problems, cold weather, and unsafe environmental conditions that cause job stress and work fatigue. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between job stress and work fatigue of rubber farmers. The study design used observational analytic research with cross sectional approach and used the sampling technique using simple random sampling, resulting in 78 respondents. Data collection used the job stress questionnaire and the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS). Data analysis was performed by Spearman-rank Correlation test with a significance level of 0.05 there is a relationship between job stress and work fatigue. The results showed that from 78 respondents, there were 73 respondents (92.6%), meaning farmers experienced high stress. And as many as 78 respondents (100%) experienced high work fatigue. There is a significant relationship between job stress and work fatigue rubber farmers in PTPN XII Renteng Plantation, Ajung, Jember Regency (p-value 0,000; r = 0.538) have a positive relationship or the higher job stress, the higher work fatigue. Farmers can do relaxation therapy to prevent the occurrence of work stress so that it does not cause work fatigue