Pustaka Kesehatan
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Gambaran Kualitas Hidup - Fungsi Penglihatan Pasien dengan Glaukoma di Poli Mata Rumah Sakit di Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFGlaucoma is a neuro-optic disease characterized by an increase of IOP and progressive and incurable. Most cases of glaucoma do not show initial symptoms until there is a decrease in vision to blindness. This visual impairment can have an impact on the individual's ability to doing daily activities and will affect the quality of life-related to the visual function. This study aims to analyze the quality of life (vision function) in glaucoma patients at dr. Soebandi hospital, Baladhika Husada hospital, and Bina Sehat hospital in Jember Regency. The type of research is descriptive quantitative. 73 respondents were obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection using the Glaucoma Quality of Life 15 questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate. The results of the study were 47 respondents (64.4%) had a good quality of life and 26 respondents (35.6%) had a poor quality of life. In conclusion, the quality of life (vision function) of glaucoma patients is in a good category. This means that respondents can still do their daily activities independently with the help of glasses or not. The implication of this research is that nurses act as educators and counselors to provide all information about glaucoma and determine further planning to help improve patients' quality of life
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daun Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida Albicans
Get PDFCandidiasis is an infection caused by overgrowth of Candida species in the oral cavity dominated by C. albicans. One way to inhibit the growth of the fungi is by utilizing medical plants that contain antifungal compounds. Cocoa leaves is a plants that has antifungal compounds such as caffeine, flavonoids and alkaloids. The aim of study was analyzing the effect of cocoa leaf extract on the growth of C. albicans and determining the optimal concentration of cocoa leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. The study used macerated cocoa leaf extract. The inhibitive testing method conducted by disc diffusion method. The concentrations of cocoa leaf extract were 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, and nystatin was used as positive control and aquadest was negative control. All were possed on the disc and further incubated for 24 hours. The inhibition effect was measured by a caliper. Cocoa leaf extract can inhibit the growth of C. albicans, and the largest co-concentration in inhibiting C. albicans was 100%
Jumlah Trombosit pada Mencit Diabetes setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Rumput Laut Merah (Rhodophyceae)
Get PDFOxidative stress in diabetes mellitus triggers activation and increases in platelet counts that play a role in the formation of platelet plugs in the blood clotting process. If excessive blood clots occur, there is a risk of cardiovascular disease. Red seaweed extract contains carotenoids, phenols and their derivatives, fikobilin pigments, polysaccharide sulfates, and vitamins. The biggest phenol compound is flavonoids which are compounds that can produce platelet antia-gregation effects. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of giving red seaweed extract to platelet counts in diabetic mice. The study group consisted of the treatment group of red seaweed extract, normal control, positive control and negative controls. The dosage of seaweed extract as much as 10 mg / 20 grBB is given in condition. The calculation of platelet count is carried out directly with the Brecher Cronkite method using a calculated room Improved Neubauer. The One Way ANOVA test results showed a significance value (p <0.05), that is, the group of diabetic mice given red seaweed extract had a lower platelet count of 280000 μl compared to diabetic mice given metformin as much as 379000 μl. The decrease is due to flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, β carotene, vitamins and minerals able to stabilize the production of megakaryocytes and platelets, prevent the destruction of pancreatic β cells and prevent free radicals. It was concluded that red seaweed extract can reduce platelet counts of diabetic mice near normal values
Gambaran Kepuasan Pasien yang Menggunakan Jaminan Kesehatan (BPJS) terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFQuality of service is a service that suits your needs, affordable, effective, efficient, and no risk to save on expenses. This study aimed to analyze the description of BPJS patient satisfaction with the quality of nursing service at inpatient ward of hospital in Jember. This was a cross sectional study. The subjects of this study were BPJS patients at inpatient ward at hospital in Jember. There were 120 respondents choosed by purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality Questionnaire (PNSCQQ). This study showed that the patient satisfaction is not optimal. Indicators of general perception of patients in each statement showed that 80 patients (63.5%) said the overall quality of health service received was good. The overall quality of nursing service was also said to be good by 80 patients (63.5%). As many as 90 patients (71.5%) agreed that they wanted to recommend one of the hospital in Jember to family and friends who needed help in terms of health service. This research showed that it is important to improve the quality of nursing service to increase patient satisfaction. Nurses need to improve nursing care. This research can be used as a reference and illustration for hospital management, and nurses are expected to implement and improve quality nursing service in order to achieve better health service so patient satisfaction will be increase
Hubungan Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dan Status Gingiva dengan Usia Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFPregnancy causes the hormonal change which will improve the oral health of pregnant women. The hormonal change causes the gingiva to become more sensitive to toxins or irritants which causes inflammation of the gingiva. The Increasing gestational age gives the risk of pregnancy for periodontal tissue damage. This study aims to find out the correlation of oral hygiene and gingival status with gestational age in 97pregnant women in the working area of ​​Sumbersari Health Center Jember Regency. The study was observational analytic using cross sectional study. The oral hygiene status of pregnant women was measured using the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) and the gingival status measurement using the Gingival Index (GI). The results showed that 73,2% oral hygiene status of pregnant women is moderate. All of the pregnant women in this study had gingivitis and most were moderate gingivitis. There was no correlation between oral hygiene with gestational age, but there was a correlation between gingival status and gestational age in pregnant women. The periodontal care should be obtained to prevent the gingival disease during pregnancy
Pengaruh Pemberian Natrium Bikarbonat terhadap Kelelahan dan Nyeri Otot setelah Melakukan Treadmill
Get PDFTreadmill is a physical exercise that caused a metabolic transition from aerobic into anaerobic. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of sodium bicarbonate to reduce fatigue and muscle pain after treadmill. This study used a time-series design with 20 selected samples from undergraduate student population of the Faculty of Medicine, Jember University. Samples consumed 100mg/kgBW NaCl (placebo) and NaHCO3 300mg/kgBW then perform a treadmil protocol until it reached maximum muscle fatigue. The results showed that the average treadmill of the treatment group (778,1±121,21 seconds) was longer than control group (717,7±93,02 seconds). The intensity of acute pain as measured by VAS (Visual Analog Scale) treatment group was lower (44,7±22,47 units) than control (55,4±19,97 units). So this study inferred that NaHCO3 can reduce fatigue and acute pain intensity after treadmill
Keberhasilan Terapi Konservatif pada Persalinan Preterm Disertai dan Tanpa Disertai Ketuban Pecah Dini di RSD dr. Soebandi, Jember
Get PDFPreterm delivery is the greatest cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Preterm delivery can be accompanied by premature rupture of membranes. Preterm delivery with and without premature rupture of membranes are managed by conservative therapy to delay birth. Rupture of membranes causes inadequate protection of the fetus. This study aimed to determine the success of conservative therapy in preterm delivery with and without premature rupture of membranes at Regional Hospital (RSD) dr. Soebandi Jember. The study used secondary data from medical records of pregnant women with spontaneous single preterm delivery that has been given conservative treatment from January 2015-January 2017 period. As many as 149 samples were included for the study, which is collected using total sampling technique. This research used cross sectional research design. Chi-Square statistical test results showed a significance of (p = 0.001 <0.05). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference of the success of conservative therapy between the preterm delivery with and without premature rupture of membranes
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Kesiapan Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Usia Remaja di Sukowono, Jember
Get PDFChildbirth readiness is a birth planning process and anticipation of actions to prevent complications. Teenage pregnant women (<20 years) are at risk because at that age the productive and mental functions are immature. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between husband’s support and childbirth readiness of teenage pregnant women in Sukowono Community Health Center, Jember. The study used correlational approach with cross-sectional study design. Sample size was 34 teenage pregnant women, collected using total sampling. Data was obtained by using questionnaire of husband’s support (validity: 0.759-0.820 and reliability: 0.789) and childbirth readiness (validity: 0.488-0.835 and reliability 0.957). Data analysis used the spearman test. The study showed that the respondents had less husband support, i.e. 19 people and the childbirth readiness was 20 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband’s support and childbirth readiness (p value=0,000) and h r=0,623. This study indicated that the higher of husband’s support which receive by pregnant women, the higher of the childbirth readiness. Teenage pregnant women who have good husband’s support will prepare mature labor plan, and further provides safety to mother and fetus
Efektivitas Perasan Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dibanding Larutan Pembersih Gigi Tiruan Effervescent sebagai Pembersih Gigi Tiruan Resin Akrilik terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans
Get PDFThe heat cured acrylic resin is common used as denture base material, but its microporosity can affect the cleanliness of the denture base lead to accumulation of plaque and food waste, and further increase the number of Candida albicans and cause denture stomatitis. There are 2 type of cleaning agents; natural cleaning agents, such as basil and chemical cleaning agents, for example effervescent artificial cleaning tablets. This study compared the effectiveness of basil leaves squeeze and effervescent denture cleaning solutions in soaking heat cured acrylic resin plates on the growth of C. albicans. There were 24 of 10x10x1 mm acrylic resin plates divided into 6 treatment groups. The acrylic resin plate was soaked in the basil leaves squeeze and effervescent denture cleaning solutions. Measurement of C. albicans absorbance used a spectrophotometer, then calculated the total of C. albicans using the formula. Data was analyzed using the One Way ANOVA test. The analysis showed that there are significant differences on the growth inhibition of C. albicans between treatment groups (p <0.005). The effervescent denture cleansing solution has a better antifungal effectiveness than the basil leave
Hubungan Mekanisme Koping dengan Stres Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember
Get PDFTuberculosis is an infectious disease which can cause negative stigma from the community leading to stress of patient. Stress in tuberculosis patients may also be caused by the length of medication period as well as the side effect of the medicine. When stress affects the medication taken by the patients, the stress management is highly needed. It can be done by identifying the coping mechanism. The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between the coping mechanism and the stress of the tuberculosis patients at the Paru Hospital, Jember. The design of this study was analytical correlational by using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 145 patients. The sampling was 84 patients obtained by using consecutive sampling technique. The result of data analysis by Spearman correlation revealed the p-value of 0.00; r:- 0.529. This indicated that there is a correlation between the coping mechanism and the stress of the tuberculosis patients at the Paru Hospital Jember. It is suggested that nurses should pay attention to improve the patient’s coping mechanism by providing education and counseling about tuberculosis disease and stress management. Stress management or coping can help patients to manage stress and further may complete the medication.