JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan"
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PERBANDINGAN PH SALIVA SETELAH KONSUMSI BUAH NANAS DAN BUAH BELIMBING
Full text linkLatar Belakang: Masalah rongga mulut di Indonesia yang terbanyak adalah terkait karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi timbulnya penyakit tersebut adalah pH saliva. Stimulus mekanik dan kimiawi dari makanan adalah salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pH saliva. Cuci mulut dengan mengkonsumsi buah adalah salah satu cara menjaga pH saliva agar dalam kondisi optimum dalam mencegah terjadinya penyakit gigi. Dari penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa buah nanas dan buah belimbing efektif dalam meningkatkan laju aliran saliva.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pH saliva setelah mengkonsumsi buah nanas dan belimbing.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experimental dengan menggunakan pretest and postest group design. Populasi yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran FKIK UNJA angkatan 2017 dan 2018. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 36 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan mengkonsumsi buah nanas dan buah belimbing. Hasil pemeriksaan pH saliva kedua kelompok dianalisis menggunakan program komputer.
Hasil: Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok buah nanas dengan kelompok buah belimbing dalam meningkatkan pH saliva dengan nilai p 0,855.
Simpulan: Konsumsi buah nanas dan belimbing dapat meningkatkan pH saliva, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok buah nanas dengan kelompok buah belimbing.
Kata kunci : Â pH, Saliva, Nanas, Belimbin
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN BUBUK BIJI KETUMBAR TERHADAP INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, TEKANAN DARAH, KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU DAN PROFIL LIPID ORANG DEWASA OVERWEIGHT DAN OBESITAS
Full text linkLatar belakang: Berat badan lebih (overweight) dan obesitas merupakan salah satu gangguan gizi yang prevalensinya semakin lama semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Keadaan ini perlu ditanggulangi untuk mencegah tingginya prevalensi penyakit metabolik pada penduduk Indonesia khususnya pada usia produktif. Ketumbar selain sebagai rempah-rempah juga memiliki manfaat sebagai obat alternatif. Belum adanya penelitian mengenai ketumbar pada orang overweight dan obesitas tanpa penyakit penyerta menyebabkan peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tersebut.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental murni dengan pre dan post test dan intervensi silang (cross-over trials) terhadap 26 orang dewasa overweight dan obesitas.
Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna terhadap perubahan indeks massa tubuh, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, dan profil lipid diantara kedua kelompok baik sebelum maupun setelah perlakuan.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perubahan pada suplementasi bubuk biji ketumbar terhadap indeks massa tubuh, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah, dan profil lipid pada orang dewasa overweight dan obesitas.
Kata kunci: Obesitas, ketumbar, sindrom metaboli
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN JERUJU (Acanthus ilicifolius) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HDL DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN GALUR WISTAR YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Full text linkIntroduction: Among people with Diabetes Mellitus, type 2 is the most common sufferer among others. Jeruju leaves which contain flavonoids are considered to have a beneficial effect against Diabetes Mellitus through the ability to reduce glucose and increase glucose tolerance.
Objectives: This iresearch iaims ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof iJeruju i(Acanthus iilicifolius) ileaf iextract on ielevated ilevels iof iHDL iblood iof iwhite irats i(Rattus inorvegicus) imale iwistar-induced ialloxan
Methods: The study used a laboratory experimental method with a post test only control group design, using 24 male white rats of the Wistar strain, which were divided into 3 groups: 1) a group of rats fed standard diet; 2) groups of rats fed standard feed and alloxan induction; 3) a group of rats fed standard feed and alloxan induction and given jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) leaf extract.
Results: The study stated that there was no significant difference (p = 0.120) in HDL levels in the experimental group fed the standard diet and the experimental group fed the standard feed and alloxan induction.
Conclusion: There was a significant difference (p=0.005) in HDL levels between groups of experimental animals given alloxan induction and experimental animals given alloxan induction and jeruju leaf extract (Acanthus ilicifolius). HDL levels of male white rats of wistar strain that were given standard feed, alloxan induction, and jeruju leaf extract increased.
Keywords: aloksan, high-density lipoprotein, Acanthus ilicifoliu
PENGARUH BISING MESIN PEMARUT KELAPA DENGAN NILAI AMBANG DENGAR PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA JAMBI
Full text linkBackground : Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is a hearing impairment resulted from noise exposure persistently. Hearing loss is the most common problem for a worker who expossed by enviromental high noise level, especially the worker in industrial society including coal mine worker, quarry (explossive, drilling), sailing, flight, textile machine and jet trial. As the result, we interested to study about does coconut shredding worker experiencing hearing loss.
Objective: This study aimed to defining the effect of coconut shredder machine noise with coconut shredder hearing loss in Jambi city traditional markets.
Methods : This was an observational study with cross setional approach. Twenty nine coconut shredder originate from 3 traditional market in Jambi city included in this study. Coconut shredder undergoing interview to collect demographic data, and investigator measuring the noise level from the coconut shredder machine. Subsequently, the coconut shredder worker undergoing audiometry test. Statistical analysis carried out by Fisher’s Exact test using SPSS software version 23.
Result : Ten (34.5%) coconut shredder worker diagnosed by NIHL. Based on data analysis result, coconut shredder machine didn’t have significant difference between coconut shredder worker hearing treshold (p=0.270).
Conclussion: Coconut shredder machine didn’t have significant relationship with coconus shredder worker hearing treshold.
Keywords: Noise, Hearing treshold, Coconut shredder machine, NIHL
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PENGARUH STATUS GIZI TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) YANG MENERIMA TERAPI ARV
Full text linkBackground: Quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is an important component of evaluating treatment. In other hand, nutritional status plays an important part in disease progression, which eventually affects the quality of life. Therefore, the correlation between nutritional status and quality of life must be further studied.
Objective: to study the correlation between nutritional status and quality of life of PLWHA receiving ART
Methods: cross-sectional analytical research using Body Mass Index (BMI) and WHOQOL-HIV BREF Questionnaire to evaluate the quality of life of PLWHA. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were done using chi-square and logistic regression, respectively.
Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between nutritional status and quality of life. This study found a relationship between age, stigma, and depression with quality of life in people living with HIV who received ARVs.
Conclusion: The integration of psychologists in the treatment of HIV/AIDS is also recommended considering that depression plays a role in the quality of life of PLWHA. Education to the community to reduce stigma should also be carried out.
Keywords: Nutritional status, Quality of Life, People Living With HIV/AIDS, Antiretroviral Therap
GAMBARAN QUALITY OF LIFE COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME PADA MAHASISWA FKIK UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN KRIDA WACANA
No full textBackground: Computer Vision Syndrome is a complex eye problem and visual disturbance that occurs due to excessive use of visual screens.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the symptoms of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) found in FKIK students at Krida Wacana Christian University through dissemination.
Methods: A descriptive study using the Cross-Sectional method. The sampling technique is purposive sampling.
Results: The results showed that the duration of use during working hours was 2 hours, the most for 27.5% of subjects. Above 50% of the subjects rarely complained of blinking eyes, burning sensation, crossing their eyes, rarely experienced lighting complaints, and never complained of red eyes. Meanwhile, 30 to 49% of the subjects rarely experienced tired eyes, or eye pain, and never complained of sore eyes, double vision, and sometimes watery eyes.
Conclusion: In this study, eye symptoms with computer use were mild and did not interfere with daily activities. It is recommended to research students who routinely use digital media for further research
Keywords: Computer Vision Syndrome, Digital media, Symptoms
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GOUT ARTHRITIS DISTAL DIBULA MIMICKING BONE TUMOR: A CASE REPORT
Full text linkGout is a picturesque presentation of uric acid disturbance. The clinical picture of gout is divided into asymptomatic hyperuricemia, acute gouty arthritis, intercritical period, and chronic tophaceous gout. The tophus found on gouty arthritis has clinical resemblance to neoplastic lesions such as epidermoid cysts therefore it is often mistaken. Diagnosis of gout is based on the history, the laboratory result, ultrasonography and histopathological examination. Management of gout includes management of flares, chronic gout, as well as management of comorbidities.
Keywords: Gout arthritis, distal fibula, tophus, bone tumou
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TERJADINYA GANGGUAN KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI KOTA JAMBI
Full text linkBackground: People with HIV/AIDS (ODHA) will be vulnerable to the emergence of psychological and social problems, which will then have an impact of mental disorders. One of the factors that influence mental health is family support.Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the occurrence of mental health disorders in HIV/AIDS sufferers.Method: Cross-sectional analytical research using GHQ-12 for mental health analyze andquestionnaire of family support.Result: The results showed that there was relationship between family support and mental healthdisorder (p-value =0,001).Conclusion: Low family support in people with HIV /AIDS will be at risk for experiencing mental health disorders. It is necessary to provide education and outreach to families on how to provide emotional support, instrumental support, appreciation support, and information support for people living with HIV/AIDS.Keywords: Family Support, Mental Health, HIV/AIDS, ODHA
IDENTIFIKASI VARIABLE DETERMINAN DEFISIENSI DAN INSUFISIENSI KADAR PLASMA VITAMIN D PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Full text linkIntroduction: Vitamin D have played role as nutrition for reproductive age healthy. Indonesia is tropicalcountry which got sunshine along the year but previous study reported high prevalence of deficiency and insufficiency of Vitamin D. Factor which influence Vitamin D level is complex and may specific for the population.Objective: This study aimed to determined Vitamin D plasma level and factors influenced in it.Methods: This cross-sectional study attended by 23 non pregnant women in reproductive age between 20-45 years old. Plasma level of Vitamin D measure with CLIA. Risk factor assessed with questionnaire.Results: This study reported all the women have deficient and insufficient. Factor which statisticallysignificant associated with higher Vitamin D plasma level were older age, higher sun exposure score, history for delivery the baby, not applied sunscreen and Vitamin D supplement intake.Conclusion: There are several factors influence plasma vitamin D level in women at reproductive age other than sun exposure.Key words: sun exposure, Vitamin D, women in reproductive ag
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK N-HEKSAN, ETIL ASETAT, DAN ETANOL DAUN DURIAN (Durio zibethinus Linn.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus epidermidis
Full text linkThe durian plant is believed to have medicinal properties and has a distinctive name in each region, such as durian selat from Selat Village in Jambi. Parts of the durian plant such as durian skin and durian seeds have been shown to have antibacterial activity. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity and the diameter of the inhibition zone of strait durian leaves (Durio zibethinus Linn.) against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the disc diffusion method. Based on the results obtained, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extract of durian leaves have antibacterial activity at 1% to 6% concentration with weak level against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria and moderate level against Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. The highest inhibition zone diameter was obtained from ethyl acetate extract 4.76 mm (weak category) against P. acnes bacteria and the highest inhibition zone diameter was obtained from ethyl acetate extract 6.26 mm (medium category) against S. epidermidis bacteria with MIC values ​​(Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) at 1% concentration