Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi
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Identifikasi Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Suhu Permukaan di Jakarta Selatan
Full text linkThe effect of high population density is the reduction of green space areas, which enhances the risk of climate change impact. Green space has multifunction roles in ecology, social and economics. The provision of green space can reduce heat and pollution, improve water management and support health and well-being, essentially in densely urban areas. This study aims to identify the availability of green space areas considering the vegetation density and their implication for land surface temperature in South Jakarta. A remote sensing approach is deployed with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to analyze the green space areas and LST to identify the temperature of each district. The result shows that the majority of the district in South Jakarta has increased the number of green space areas. While the surface temperature in the neighbourhood, with growing green space areas, has the lowest temperature in 2021, Setiabudi District. On the other hand, Tebet District experienced the highest land surface temperature in 2021, around 29,6oC, which dedicated only 3.54 Km2 of green spaces, the smallest area amongst districts in South Jakarta.Kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi berdampak pada penurunan luasan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) yang berimplikasi pada resiko dampak perubahan iklim. RTH memiliki berbagai fungsi untuk baik secara ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi. Penyediaan RTH dapat bermanfaat dalam penurunan suhu panas, pengurangan polusi, pengelolaan sumber daya air serta mendukung kesejahteraan dan kesehatan, terutama dia area perkotaaan dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketersediaan RTH dengan memperhitungkan luasan RTH berdasarkan indeks vegetasi dan mengidentifikasi suhu permukaan di Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dengan memafaatkan interpretasi penginderaan jauh, melalui media Normalized DIfference vegetation Index (NDVI) dan Land Surface Temperature (LST) diaplikasikan untuk mengidentifikasi suhu. Hasil studi menemukan jika luasan RTH di Jakarta Selatan mayoritas mengalami kenaikan, hanya ada tiga kecamatan yang memiliki penurunan luasan RTH. Diketahui juga bahwa, Pada area yang mengalami peningkatan luasan RTH, memiliki suhu permukaan terendah di tahun 2021 pada Kecamatan Setiabudi. Disisi lain, Kecamatan Tebet mengalami suhu permukaan tertinggi pada tahun 2021, 229,6oC yang memiliki luas RTH 3.54 Km2 merupakan yang terkecil dibanding seluruh kecamatan di Jakarta Selatan
Tradisi Bersih Desa Putukrejo Nganjuk Jawa Timur melalui Kearifan Lokal Wayang Timplong
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the Timplong Puppet Show in the Clean Village Tradition in Putukrejo Village, Nganjuk, East Java,. Wayang Timplong is a traditional art from Nganjuk, East Java. Puppet Timplong has a uniqueness including; made of wood that is inlaid until it is flat with sculptures to form faces and other ornaments that are colored. The Wayang Timplong show does not require a shadow because the shape of the puppet is clearly defined so that the puppet show can be held in the morning, afternoon, afternoon or evening. Wayang Timplong in its heyday was commonly used by the public in various events including; weddings, circumcisions, thanksgiving, village clean traditions, ruwatan and nandar. Along with the development of the Wayang Timplong era, the community began to abandon it and until now only certain events still survive using the Timplong Puppet such as; the clean tradition of the village, ruwatan and nandar because it is related to community beliefs passed down by ancestors through a tradition that the Timplong Puppet is able to ward off all kinds of disasters in a village. Wayang Timplong contains the values of life and character education which are depicted through stories with the theme of Panji.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang Pertunjukan Wayang Timplong dalam Tradisi Bersih Desa di Desa Putukrejo, Nganjuk Jawa Timur Tahun. Wayang Timplong merupakan kesenian tradisional khas Nganjuk, Jawa Timur. Wayang Timplong memiliki keunikan diantaranya; terbuat dari kayu yang ditatah hingga pipih dengan pahatan membentuk wajah dan ornamen lainnya yang diberi warna. Pertunjukan Wayang Timplong tidak memerlukan bayangan dikarenakan bentuk wayang sudah tergambar jelas sehingga pertunjukan wayang dapat digelar pada pagi, siang, sore atau malam hari. Wayang Timplong pada masa kejayaannya biasa digunakan masyarakat dalam berbagai acara diantaranya; pernikahan, khitanan, syukuran, tradisi bersih desa, ruwatan dan nandar. Seiring perkembangan jaman Wayang Timplong mulai ditinggalkan masyarakat dan hingga saat ini hanya acara-acara tertentu yang masih bertahan menggunakan Wayang Timplong seperti; tradisi bersih desa, ruwatan dan nandar karena berkaitan dengan kepercayaan masyarakat yang diturunkan oleh nenek moyang melalui sebuah tradisi bahwa Wayang Timplong mampu menghalau segala macam bencana pada suatu desa. Wayang Timplong mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan dan pendidikan karakter yang digambarkan melalui cerita yang bertemakan Panji
Evaluation of Settlement Land Suitability Based on Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems in The City of Ambon
Full text linkThe increasing need for settlement land has led to different suitability-based uses. This study evaluates land suitability for settlement, limiting factors, and development priorities. The methods used is qualitative with spatial analysis and quantitative with grading based on land units. This study uses Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS data, SRTM DEM, administrative maps, soil types, lithology, and landforms. Data was analyzed based on satellite imagery, approximations, and overlays. The study results show that processing satellite imagery with reasonable accuracy. For land suitability for settlements, the very unsuitable class is dominated by an area of 23592.48 acres, while the very suitable place is 6033.39 acres. For the direction of settlement development, priority I covers an area of 3,181.34 acres, priority II covers an area of 2,852.05 acres, and priority III covers an area of 8,237.89 acres. The findings in this study can be seen in the development of settlements in the regions that are not suitable (D2 II Pm), covering an area of 204.19 acres. Therefore, local governments need to apply regional regulations strictly to create land sustainability and prevent any impacts that may arise.Peningkatan kebutuhan lahan permukiman telah menyebabkan pemanfaatan yang berbeda berdasarkan tingkat kesesuaiannya. Kajian ini mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk permukiman, faktor pembatas, dan prioritas pemgembangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis spasial dan kuantitatif dengan pengharakatan berdasarkan satuan lahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS, DEM SRTM, peta administrasi, jenis tanah, litologi, dan bentuk lahan. Data dianalisis berdasarkan citra satelit, pengharakatan dan tumpang susun (overlay). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan citra satelit dengan akurasi yang baik. Untuk kesesuaian lahan permukiman didominasi oleh kelas sangat tidak sesuai seluas 23592,48 ha, sedangkan luas sangat sesuai seluas 6033,39 ha. Untuk arah pengembangan permukiman, prioritas I seluas 3.181,34 ha, prioritas II seluas 2.852,05 ha, dan prioritas III seluas 8.237,89 ha. Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat dilihat pada perkembangan permukiman di kawasan yang tidak sesuai (D2 II Pm), seluas 204,19 ha. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah perlu menerapkan peraturan daerah secara tegas untuk menciptakan kelestarian lahan dan mencegah dampak yang mungkin timbul
Gambaran Spasial Hubungan antara Faktor Lingkungan dan Ekonomi dengan Stunting Balita di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Full text linkBackground: The President through Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 is committed to accelerating the reduction of stunting in Indonesia. The stunting priority areas also continue to be increased from year to year. In Indonesia, East Nusa Tenggara Province is the province with the highest prevalence of stunting, namely 37.8% in 2021.
Objective: To find out the spatial picture and the correlation between environmental factors and economic factors with the prevalence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2021.
Methods: The research design is an ecological study with a spatial approach. This study uses secondary data in the form of reports issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health (SSGI: Indonesian Nutritional Status Study) and the BKKBN (PK: Family Data Collection) in 2021 with district/city-level analysis units in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Data analysis used a correlation test and mapping was carried out using the QGIS 2.8.1 application.
Results: The prevalence of stunting in NTT Province tends to be high in the eastern part while the risk factors for stunting (unfavorable environment and economy) tend to be high in the western part. The correlation test showed that the correlation between the prevalence of stunting and the poor was 0.165 (p = 0.463); with inadequate latrines of 0.420 (p = 0.052); and with inadequate drinking water sources of 0.426 (p = 0.048)
Literasi informasi mitigasi bencana banjir terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana masyarakat di desa bulubonggu kecamatan dapurang
No full textBulubonggu Village is one of the villages that is often affected by floods, this is proven in 2020 the flood height reached an average of 1-2 m. The village is close to the watershed and has a flat land topography. This flood disaster caused several people's houses and agricultural land to fail crops. This happened due to the lack of understanding of disaster information literacy by the people of Bulubonggu village. This research uses qualitative methods with a spatial approach. The research subject of the Bulubonggu village community. Data collection techniques and instruments are carried out through observation, and interviews. Qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results are a total of 29 people or 36.25% of understanding of disaster information literacy in the Bulubonggu village community was in the medium category, a total of 32 people or 40% had an understanding of disaster information literacy in the community in the low category, and a number of 35 people or 43.75% had an understanding of disaster information literacy in the very low category in the Bulubonggu village communityDesa bulubonggu salah satu desa yang sering terdampak bencana banjir, hal ini terbukti pada tahun 2020 ketinggian banjir mencapai rata-rata 1-2 m. Desa ini berada dekat dengan daerah aliran sungai dan memiliki topografi lahan datar. Bencana banjir ini menyebabkan beberapa rumah warga dan lahan pertanian menjadi gagal panen. Hal ini terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman literasi informasi bencana oleh masyarakat desa bulubonggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan keruangan. Subjek penelitian masyarakat desa bulubonggu. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara. Teknik analisis data deskriptif qualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukan sejumlah 29 orang atau 36.25% pemahaman literasi informasi bencana masyarakat desa bulubonggu dalam kategori sedang, sejumlah 32 orang atau 40% memiliki pemahaman literasi informasi bencana pada masyarakat dalam kategori rendah, dan sejumlah 35 orang atau 43.75% memiliki pemahaman literasi informasi bencana dalam kategori sangat rendah pada masyarakat desa bulubongg
Model Learning by Doing terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Bencana Konteks Gempabumi di MTS Negeri 1 Pulau Morotai
Full text linkMorotai Island has a high earthquake hazard potential, but it is not matched by high regional capacity in disaster management. Areas with high potential hazards and vulnerable community conditions have a high potential for disaster risk. So it is necessary to do Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) from all sectors, one of which is through education by increasing disaster literacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the learning by doing model on disaster literacy skills in the context of the earthquake at MTs Negeri 1 Morotai Island. The research approach used a quasi experiment design with a pretest-postest control group experiment design. Data analysis with parametric statistics for hypothesis testing is analysis of covariance (Anacova) using SPSS 22 for windows with a significance level of 0.05 which was previously carried out Normality test and Homogeneity test. The results of this study indicate that there is a difference in the effect of learning between the learning by doing model and conventional learning on disaster literacy skills in the context of the earthquake with a Sig value. 0,00.Pulau Morotai memiliki potensi bahaya gempabumi yang tinggi, namun tidak diimbangi dengan kapasitas daerah yang tinggi dalam penanggulangan bencana. Daerah dengan potensi bahaya dan kondisi masyarakat yang rentan yang tinggi maka potensi risiko bencana juga tinggi. Maka perlu dilakukan Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) dari segala sektoral, salah satunya melalui pendidikan dengan peningkatan literasi bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model learning by doing terhadap kemampuan literasi bencana konteks gempabumi di MTs Negeri 1 Pulau Morotai. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment design dengan rancangan experiment pretest-postest control group. Analisis data dengan statistik parametik untuk uji hipotesis yaitu analisis kovarian (Anacova) dengan menggunakan SPSS 22 for windows dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05 yang sebelumnya dilakukan uji Normalitas dan uji Homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan pengaruh pembelajaran antara model learning by doing dengan konvensional terhadap kemampuan literasi bencana konteks gempabumi dengan nilai Sig. 0,00
Environmental-Based Tourism Village Modeling in Tasikmalaya District, West Java
Full text linkThe tourism sector in Tasikmalaya Regency has very good potential to be developed towards an ecotourism-based tourism area. The objectives of this study were: to identify the level of fulfillment of the criteria for a tourist village in Santana Mekar Village, Tasikmalaya; and formulate the development and modeling of environmentally-based tourism villages. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a field survey. Analysis of the potential of the three tourist areas using SWOT analysis. Santana Mekar Village has tourism potential which can be divided into three categories, namely: natural tourism, educational tourism, and cultural tourism, based on these three potentials, Santanamekar village can be used as a model for eco-based tourism village and become leading tourism in Tasikmalaya Regency. The results of this study are expected to provide important information about tourism potential that can be developed and can be input for local governments in tourism development policies in Tasikmalaya Regency.Sektor Pariwisata di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya memiliki potensi yang sangat baik untuk dikembangkan menuju kawasan wisata berbasis ekowisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: mengidentifikasi tingkat pemenuhan kriteria desa wisata di Desa Santana Mekar Tasikmalaya; serta merumuskan pengembangan dan pemodelan desa wisata berbasis lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan survei lapangan. Analisis potensi ketiga kawasan wisata tersebut menggunakan analisis SWOT. Desa Santana mekar memiliki potensi pariwisata yang dapat terbagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu: pariwisata alam, pariwisata Edukasi, dan pariwisata Budaya, berdasarkan ketiga potensi tersebut maka desa Santanamekar dapat dijadikan sebagai model desa wisata berbasis lingkungan dan dijadikan pariwisata unggulan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi penting tentang potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan dan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam kebijakan pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Padi Sawah di Desa Weninggalih, Kecamatan Jonggol, Kabupaten Bogor
Full text linkThe need for rice is certainly increasing along with the increase in the population of a region. Weninggalih is one of the villages in Bogor Regency where most of the land cover (63%) is rice fields. The land can only be harvested once a year. So that the area of rice fields is not proportional to the results of rice production produced. These problems raise the interest of researchers in conducting land evaluation analysis on lowland rice plants. The data used comes from the results of data collection with observation techniques and literature study. The sample used was 35 units based on the matching analysis technique to produce an evaluation analysis of lowland rice plants. The matching results show that there are two land suitability classes including marginally suitable (S3) and not suitable (N). As much as 254.20 ha (82.17%) is a marginal suitability class (S3), while 55.20 ha (17.82%) is not suitable (N). The results of the analysis are limited by several factors, including water availability, drainage, soil CEC, base saturation, soil pH, organic C, total N, P2O5, K2O, slope, erosion hazard, inundation height, duration of inundation, and rocks on the surface. After making improvements to the actual land, 309.72 ha became a potential class with a very suitable land suitability class (S1)
Study of Economic Inequality in The Agglomeration Region of Malang Raya
Full text linkEach region has the potential to grow and develop according to their respective conditions. The difference in these conditions results in inequality in the speed of growth and development in each region, this condition is known as disparity. The gap will be a problem if there is a gap that is too large and is caused by the wrong development system, so that it can be a cause of unrest, dissatisfaction and even a separatist movement that wants to separate itself from the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The basic problem in regional development in the Metropolitan Area, especially Malang Raya is the gap between regions where development is monocentric, centered on Malang City. Responding to such conditions, it is necessary to formulate a regional disparity system in Malang Raya, to find out the extent to which development and regional growth are concentrated in Malang Raya. In addition, it is hoped that through the formulation of the regional disparity system, it can be a reference so that the direction can minimize regional disparities in Malang Raya.Kondisi dan potensi setiap wilayah sangat beragam dengan karakteristik masing- masing. Hal ini menjadikan tingkat tumbuh dan berkembangnya suatu wilayah menjadi berbeda- beda. Karena perbedaan kondisi wilayah sehingga tingkat tumbuh dan berkembangnya wilayah menjadi berbeda maka kondisi ini menyebabkan terjadinya ketidakmerataan kecepatan pengembangan dan pembangunan wilayah atau yang disebut disparitas/ kesenjangan. Kesenjangan akan menjadi masalah bila terjadi kesenjangan yang terlalu besar dan disebabkan oleh sistem pembangunan yang salah, sehingga dapat menjadi penyebab munculnya keresahan, ketidakpuasan dan bahkan sampai timbul aksi dari sekelompok masyarakat untuk memisahkan diri dari NKRI. Permasalahan mendasar pada pengembangan wilayah di Kawasan Metropolitan terutama Malang Raya adalah kesenjangan antara daerah dimana pembangunan di monosentris, terpusat pada Kota Malang. Menanggapi kondisi demikian, dibutuhkan perumusan model kesenjangan wilayah di Malang Raya, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemusatan pembangunan dan pertumbuhan wilayah di Malang Raya. Selain itu diharapkan melalui perumusan model kesenjangan wilayah mampu menjadi acuan sehingga arahan dapat meminimalkan kesenjangan wilayah di Malang Raya
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengangkutan Sampah di Kota Ternate
Full text linkThe enviroment is something that is important for living things, especially humans. The enviroment is used by humans to meet the needs of life, if it does not take care of the enviroment properly it will cause enviromental problems. There are many environmental problems, one of which is the waste problem. The problem of waste is a problem that often occurs in urban areas, one of which is in the city of Ternate. The Ternate City Government needs tochoose the right solution to overcome the problems that occur due to waste, but before making a solution it is necessary to know how the public’s perception of waste transportation in Ternate City is. The research method is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire distributed to respondents as a research instrument. The sampling technique used in this research is random sampling with a sample of 400 respondents in four districts in Ternate City. The sample of each sub-district amounted to 100 respondents. Data analysis using interpreted percentages. The results showed that the public’s perception of waste transportation in Ternate City was good.Lingkungan hidup sesuatu yang penting bagi makhluk hidup terutama manusia. Lingkungan hidup dimanfaatkan manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, apabila tidak menjaga lingkungan dengan baik maka akan menyebabkan permasalahan lingkungan. Permasalahan lingkungan hidup banyak, salah satunya permasalahan sampah. Permasalahan sampah merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi di perkotaan, salah satunya di Kota Ternate. Pemerintah Kota Ternate perlu memilih solusi yang pas untuk mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi akibat sampah, akan tetapi sebelum membuat solusi perlu mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengangkutan Sampah di Kota Ternate. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden sebagai instrumen penelitian. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 400 responden yang ada di empat kecamatan di Kota Ternate. Sampel tiap kecamatan berjumlah 100 responden. Analisis data menggunakan persentase yang diinterpretasikan. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukan persepsi masyarakat terhadap pengangkutan sampah di Kota Ternate adalah baik