Jurnal SPATIAL Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi
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Community Participation in Effort to Mitigate Caused by Mount Kelud Eruption in Ngancar District, Kediri Regency
Full text linkIndonesia location is between four plates, there are: Eurasian, Indo-Australian, Philiphines, dan Pasicic. Subduction between plates make Indonesia disturbed a natural incident such as mountain eruption. One of disturbed mountain eruption disaster area is District Ngancar, Kediri Regency. This case because Ngancar location near Kelud slope. People participation for efforts mitigations is very important for reduced natural incident impact. The aim this paper to discuss form and level people participation in District Ngancar for efforts Kelud mountain eruption disaster mitigation. This research is survey with sample 100 from 5.340 head family. The data collected with interview and documentation, then analized by quantitative description with scoring and percentage. The research result showing that people in disaster disturbed zone I, II, and III get participation score each the amount of 1.425, 935, and 1.133. The participation action, include: elucidation disaster, organizing disaster preparedness, preparing self, making early warning system, and saving property.Lokasi Indonesia berada diantara empat lempeng dunia, diantaranya: Eurasia, Indo-Australia, Philipina, and Pasifik. Subduksi antar lempeng membuat Indonesia rawan terjadi peristiwa alam seperti erupsi gunung berapi. Salah satu daerah rawan bencana erupsi gunung berapi adalah Kecamatan Ngancar, Kabupaten Kediri. Kasus ini karena lokasi Ngancar dekat dengan lereng kelud. Partisipasi masyarakat untuk upaya mitigasi sangat penting untuk mengurangi dampak peristiwa alam. Tujuan paper ini untuk mendiskusikan bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat di Kecamatan Ngancar dalam upaya mitigasi bencana erupsi gunung Kelud. Penelitian berjenis survey dengan sampel 100 dari 5340 kepala keluarga. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif dilengkapi skoring dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di kawasan rawan bencana I, II, dan III mendapat skor partisipasi masing masing sebesar 1.425, 935, dan 1.133. Kegiatan partisipasi, meliputi: elucidation disaster, organizing disaster preparedness, preparing self, making early warning system, dan saving property
Potential of Freshwater Fisheries as a Supporting Factor for Minawisata of Tasikmalaya
Full text linkCibunigeulis Village, Bungursari District, Tasikmalaya has a huge the potential for freshwater fishery cultivation and minawisata activities. The research objective is to determine the characteristics of the freshwater fisheries sector as a supporting capacity for minawisata activities. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The results showed the cultivation of fisheries activities have a carrying capacity of ideal nurseries such as ponds, labor, breeding, knowledge and capital. The stages to have a good cultivation are the preparation stage of the pond, fertilizing, spawning, and hatching stage of the eggs become fish larva. The next stages, are the magnification stage, the harvesting stage, the processing stage and marketing stage. If these stages can be managed well it will also produce a good product. The fish are the primary commodity for consumption needs both inside the city and outside the city. Some fish products include, carp, catfish, Nile tilapia fish, tilapia, silver catfish and other fish. in terms of Minawisata activities, the village can be developed for fishing activities, culinary and fisheries exhibitionsCibunigeulis Village, Bungursari District, Tasikmalaya has a huge the potential for freshwater fishery cultivation and minawisata activities. The research objective is to determine the characteristics of the freshwater fisheries sector as a supporting capacity for minawisata activities. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The results showed the cultivation of fisheries activities have a carrying capacity of ideal nurseries such as ponds, labor, breeding, knowledge and capital. The stages to have a good cultivation are the preparation stage of the pond, fertilizing, spawning, and hatching stage of the eggs become fish larva. The next stages, are the magnification stage, the harvesting stage, the processing stage and marketing stage. If these stages can be managed well it will also produce a good product. The fish are the primary commodity for consumption needs both inside the city and outside the city. Some fish products include, carp, catfish, Nile tilapia fish, tilapia, silver catfish and other fish. in terms of Minawisata activities, the village can be developed for fishing activities, culinary and fisheries exhibition
Design and Implementation of WebGIS Marine Ecotourism Area, Tegal Island, Lampung Province
Full text linkTegal Island has the potential and diversity of marine tourism which is an attraction for tourists. However, information is not yet available that can help tourists in knowing the objects and tourist areas contained in Tegal Island. This research presents tourism information in Tegal Island in the form of a Geographic Information System map. The mapping method is done using Quantum GIS software with the help of the QuickMapServices (QMS) plugin to display Google Earth imagery and the qgis2web plugin to convert QGIS files (.qgz) into web maps (WebGIS) and the presence of tourist index input. The mapping results obtained digitization of each tourist object and facility on Tegal Island in the form of shapefiles (.shp) as well as information displayed on the attribute table layer. WebGIS is used as a media for GIS map renderers that is easily accessed and adjusted according to the JavaScript Leaflet library (open source). Map of Geographic Information Systems makes it easy for people to convey and search for tourist information on Tegal Island.Tegal Island has the potential and diversity of marine tourism which is an attraction for tourists. However, information is not yet available that can help tourists in knowing the objects and tourist areas contained in Tegal Island. This research presents tourism information in Tegal Island in the form of a Geographic Information System map. The mapping method is done using Quantum GIS software with the help of the QuickMapServices (QMS) plugin to display Google Earth imagery and the qgis2web plugin to convert QGIS files (.qgz) into web maps (WebGIS) and the presence of tourist index input. The mapping results obtained digitization of each tourist object and facility on Tegal Island in the form of shapefiles (.shp) as well as information displayed on the attribute table layer. WebGIS is used as a media for GIS map renderers that is easily accessed and adjusted according to the JavaScript Leaflet library (open source). Map of Geographic Information Systems makes it easy for people to convey and search for tourist information on Tegal Island
Space, Region, and Power: Regional Boundary Conflicts in The Regional Autonomy Era
Full text linkThis study discusses the regional boundary conflicts that occurred in Indonesia during the era of regional autonomy. The conflict occurred because of a lack of planning, in the design of decentralization, as well as weak regulation. In reality, regional boundary conflicts hinder the implementation of government functions, reduce the level of service to the community, and potentially lead to legal uncertainty. Regional boundary conflicts, in the form of spatial conflicts (territories) are caused by several factors, namely: Economy, in the form of potential control of natural resources; political factors, related to electoral politics; juridical factors, weak legislation; social factors; historical and cultural factors; administrative technical factors, in the form of overlapping agency maps. As a way of solving it needs to be done through juridical settlement; regional cooperation bordering each other; and the application of one map policy. In addition, solutions can be through community participation, from various groups and social strata.Kajian ini membincangkan tentang konflik batas daerah yang terjadi di Indonesia selama era otonomi daerah. Konflik tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya perencanaan, dalam desain desentralisasi, serta lemahnya regulasi. Pada kenyataannya, konflik batas wilayah menghambat penyelenggaraan fungsi pemerintah, menurunkan tingkat pelayanan kepada masyarakat, dan berpotensi menyebabkan ketidakpastian hukum. Konflik batas wilayah, dalam bentuk konflik keruangan (wilayah) disebabkan beberapa faktor, yakni: Ekonomi, berupa potensi penguasaan sumberdaya alam; faktor politik, berkaitan dengan politik electoral; faktor yuridis, lemahnya peraturan perundang-undangan; faktor sosial; faktor historis serta budaya; faktor teknis administratif, berupa tumpang tindih peta lembaga. Sebagai jalan pemecahan perlu dilakukan melalui penyelesaian yuridis; kerjasama daerah yang saling berbatasan; serta penerapan kebijakan satu peta. Selain itu, pemecahan dapat melalui partisipasi masyarakat, dari berbagai kelompok dan strata sosial
PEMETAAN LORONG GUA GARUNGGANG UNTUK GEOWISATA DI DESA KARANG TENGAH, KECAMATAN BABAKAN MADANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Full text linkThe purpose of this research is to map passage of Garunggang cave so that can be made a recommendation for geotourism activity. This research used the descriptive method. The population of this research are all survey station in each cave system which amount 93 stastion covering 26 station in first cave system and 67 station in second cave system. This research held on 2 – 4 September 2016.
The research results show that there are two cave system is formed in the Garunggang Cave. Both of them including type of watery cave and the majority is the cave horizontal. First cave system have a distance about 95,12 meters with one entrance that’s a Entrance 1 and four aven (a hole on the top of passage cave). First cave system divided into four subsystem with classification for subsystem 1 and subsystem 2 including semi – limited access and subsystem 3 and subsystem 4 including limited access. Subsystem 2 is the subsystem with most various ornament but subsystem 3 have not ornament. Second cave system have a distance about 353,65 meters. Second cave system have three entrance and one aven. Entrance 3 use for general tourist and Entrance 2 with Entrance 4 for special tourist. Second cave system divided into seven subsystem with subsystem 1 including limited access and for subsystem 2 until subsystem 7 including semi – limites access. Although subsystem 1 including limited access, but have most various ornament. Followed by subsystem 2, subsystem 5, subsystem 3, and subsystem 7. Subsystem 6 only have one type of ornament and subsystem 4 have not ornament.Based on the above condition, it can be made a recommendation cave tour track for general tourist, special tourist, and educational tourist.
Keyword: Maping of cave, cave geotourism, ornament of cave
 
Sebaran Lokasi Potensial Minimarket (Alfamart dan Indomaret) Di Kecamatan Babelan
Full text linkDistrict Babelan has many minimarkets in the form of Alfamart and Indomaret. Minimarket in District Babelan amounted to 43 minimarket. Minimarkets are scattered in several villages in Babelan sub-district, namely Bahagia village, Kebalen village, Babelan Kota village, Kedung Pengawas village, Kedung Jaya village and Muarabakti village.
The purpose of this study is to see the development of Alfamart and Indomaret, knowing the pattern of distribution as well as potential location of minimarket establishment. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis with survey approach. Methods of data analysis using stop-point analysis. Data collection using observation techniques by taking data on location and documentation.
The results of this study indicate that the development of Alfamart and Indomaret in the District of Babelan experienced rapid development from 2013-2017. In 2013 in Babelan sub-district there are only 12 minimarkets and by 2017 it has increased to 43 minimarkets, which indicates that minimarket developments in Babelan Sub-district have progressed over time. Next, the pattern of distribution Alfamart and Indomaret in District Babelan has a pattern of clumping. Other than that, the determination of potential location of minimarket establishment is needed to know where the potential position to establish minimarket. The potential distance of minimarket between villages in Babelan sub-district is not much different. The average potential distance of minimarket between villages is 1,4 km.
Keywods : Minimarket, distribution pattern potential location, District of Babela
MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT PASKA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI 35: ANTARA REKOGNISI DAN MARGINALISASI
Full text linkThe Kandayan Dayak is one of the customary community (MHA) which has been hereditary living in the forest area of ​​West Kalimantan province. The Kandayan has rules and local wisdom in managing natural resource that have long been inspired by the ancestors, but their legal status of their residence and customary land area overlaps with the area of ​​forest timber forest product utilization (UPHHK-HTI) and oil palm plantations. The uncertainty of the ulayat rights made the Kandayan customary to move to areas outside the limited production forest controlled by UHHK-HTI. The limitations to access natural resources make these indigenous peoples have tocollaborate with local entrepreneur through profit-sharing mechanism. Along with this partnerships, they are losing the livelihood resources that have so far sustained their survival and they are also uprooted from the bonds of cultural relations with their land. In other words their sovereignty over the right of forest resources becomes eroded by excessive capitalization by the modern forest industr
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN METODE IP, STORET, dan CCME WQI DALAM MENENTUKAN STATUS KUALITAS AIR
Full text linkAir kebutuhan makhluk hidup yang utama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemantauan kualitas air perlu dilakukan pada air sungai, air laut, air danau, air rawa dan air tanah sehingga air dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan kegunaannya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penggunaan metode perhitungan indeks kualitas air dalam menentukan status kualitas air permukaan sehingga diketahui metode yang paling efektif, sensistif dan obyektif. Metode perhitungan Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA) diperlukan untuk menyederhanakan banyaknya nilai dari berbagai jenis parameter menjadi sebuah angka tunggal yang mampu mendeskripsikan kondisi kualitas air, sehingga lebih mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat. Ada beberapa metode perhitungan IKA di berbagai Negara, metode Storet, IP, dan CCME WQI (Canadian Council of Ministers of The Environment). Metode tersebut akan dibandingkan dengan beberapa indikator. Hasil kajian menunjukkan Metode IP lebih unggul jika memakai data tunggal, karena memiliki kelebihan dari segi biaya dan waktu namun hanya mempresentasikan status mutu air pada saat itu saja tidak dalam periode tertentu. Metode Storet dan CCME menggunakan data perulangan sepanjang waktu (time series data), sehingga lebih menggambarkan status mutu air dalam periode tertentu. CCME WQI lebih unggul dari Metode Storet dan Metode IP karena memperhitungkan besarnya selisih hasil pengujian yang melebihi baku mutu melalui F3 (Amplitude). Dari kajian di atas disimpulkan, Metode CCME merupakan metode yang paling tepat untuk menganalisis kualitas air di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia baik pada air permukaan maupun air tanah dengan tingkat efektivitas dan sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya serta penggunaan jumlah dan jenis parameter yang fleksibel.
Kata kunci : Kualitas Air, Indeks Kualitas Air, Air Permukaan
Air kebutuhan makhluk hidup yang utama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemantauan kualitas air perlu dilakukan pada air sungai, air laut, air danau, air rawa dan air tanah sehingga air dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan kegunaannya. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penggunaan metode perhitungan indeks kualitas air dalam menentukan status kualitas air permukaan sehingga diketahui metode yang paling efektif, sensistif dan obyektif. Metode perhitungan Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA) diperlukan untuk menyederhanakan banyaknya nilai dari berbagai jenis parameter menjadi sebuah angka tunggal yang mampu mendeskripsikan kondisi kualitas air, sehingga lebih mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat. Ada beberapa metode perhitungan IKA di berbagai Negara, metode Storet, IP, dan CCME WQI (Canadian Council of Ministers of The Environment). Metode tersebut akan dibandingkan dengan beberapa indikator. Hasil kajian menunjukkan Metode IP lebih unggul jika memakai data tunggal, karena memiliki kelebihan dari segi biaya dan waktu namun hanya mempresentasikan status mutu air pada saat itu saja tidak dalam periode tertentu. Metode Storet dan CCME menggunakan data perulangan sepanjang waktu (time series data), sehingga lebih menggambarkan status mutu air dalam periode tertentu. CCME WQI lebih unggul dari Metode Storet dan Metode IP karena memperhitungkan besarnya selisih hasil pengujian yang melebihi baku mutu melalui F3 (Amplitude). Dari kajian di atas disimpulkan, Metode CCME merupakan metode yang paling tepat untuk menganalisis kualitas air di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia baik pada air permukaan maupun air tanah dengan tingkat efektivitas dan sensitivitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode lainnya serta penggunaan jumlah dan jenis parameter yang fleksibel.
Kata kunci : Kualitas Air, Indeks Kualitas Air, Air Permukaan
 
KETERAMPILAN MENGOBSERVASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to describe phenomena in thematic learning in elementary schools, where the ability to observe is included in the aspect of geographical skills. This research method uses descriptive method with a survey approach, by taking a sample of the school in SDN Rawamangun 12 Pagi, and taking a sample V class .The data analysis technique used is the description technique. Students who make observations can be seen from several activities below: Using various feelings to recognize an object; Record in detail the relevant facts of the object and everything around it; Identify similarities and differences; Using tools and materials to understand objects in detail. The results of this study basically students who study at SDN Rawamangun 12 Pagi have been able to observe social objects in social studies material using guided inquiry methods students experienced a significant increase. The use of models that prioritize aspects of high thinking in students, so that students experience good learning outcomes.
Keywords: Skills, Observations, Social Science
PENGARUH PERILAKU BERTANGGUNG JAWAB DAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA SMA DI DKI JAKARTA TERHADAP KETAHANAN SOSIAL EKOLOGIS LOKAL
Full text linkThis study aims to determine empirically the influence of responsible behavior toward ecological social resilience in the framework of environmental education in senior high school students. The research was conducted during August-December 2017. This research used experimental method with 2 X 2 factorial design. The population in this study is the affordable population with random sampling method. The test of statistical hypothesis used ANAVA (analysis of variance) by comparing the Fcount with Ftable on each treatment factor (A and B), and interaction between factors (Ax B). Data analysis in this study using Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis where the normality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov method. The result of the research concludes that the stronger the responsible behavior toward the environment, the more its ecological socio-economic resilience in the framework of applying of environmental education to high school students in DKI Jakarta.
Keyword: Rresponsible behavior, Ecological social resilience, Environmental education in senior high school, Jakarta.