Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan
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Peran Komunikasi dalam Pengembangan Kelembagaan Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat ; Kasus Lumbung Pangan di Ciamis, Jawa Barat
Get PDFThe rice barn have important role in the farmer food security, especially at period of shortage before harvest.Nevertheless, a lot of the rice barn have still social function. To supported the community food security, the role ofrice barn must be changed to economics oriented. The objective of this research are (1) to study some factors thatinfluence communication models, (2) to study correlations of communication models and supporting factors tobehavior change at members and board of rice barn, and (3) correalations of behavior change to accelaration ofrice barn. This research was conduct in three sub-district on Ciamis District, West Java. The result indicated thatindividual characteristic and external variables were significant related to communication models. The supportingvariables and communication models were significant related to the behavior change of the member and board of therice barn. The better of trust, transparancy and participation in the rice barn management were related to theaccelerated function of the rice barn food security
Efektivitas Komunikasi Partisipatif dalam Pelaksanaan Prima Tani di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat
Get PDFThe objectives of this research are to know the participatory communication effectiveness in the implementation ofintegrated farming model and to analyze the relationship between individual characteristic of farmer withparticipatory communication in implementation of Prima Tani. The research was designed asa survey on thecharacter of descriptive correlation. Sample chosen by simple random sampling method consisting of 100 farmers orpeasants from 10 groups of peasants that participate in Prima Tani Progam. The collected data is analyzed usingnon-parametric statistics procedure, in this case Rank Spearman and Chi Square. The result of the study indicate that(1) Age correlate significantly with planning, Non formal education correlates significantly with inspiring idea,planning and implementation, Motivation correlate significantly with inspiring idea, Income level correlatesignificantly with planning, implementation and assessment, Membership period correlate significantly with inspiringidea and implementation. Inspiring idea correlate with attitude and knowledge in integrated farming model orprogram. Implementation program correlate with attitude and knowledge, and negatitivity correlates with behaviorchange. The assessment program correlate with significantly with attitude and knowledge. Farmer attitude andknowledge in this model are not always in line with behavior change that would expected
Perkembangan Pola Komunikasi dalam Penyuluhan Pertanian di Indonesia
Get PDFCommunication model in agricultural extention practices in Indonesia have develoved parallel by the developmentconcept of communication and community. This paper describe several models which dominant used in Indonsia, thatis: 1) One way model, 2) two way hierarkhis model, 3) media forum model, 4) networking model, and 5)eksperimental learning cycle model
Persepsi Pemirsa tentang Tayangan Infotainment di Televisi Kasus Pemirsa Di Bojong Gede, Bogor
Get PDFThis research purposes to know and study the characteristic and perception of the audiences towards theinfotainment program on television and the relation between them. The research was conducted in PerumahanGaperi, Bojong Gede, since November 2008 until 26 January 2009. The research design uses correlation descriptivesurvey with questioner as a primary instrument data collection. Sampling of this research uses simple randomsampling procedure. The amount samples are 80 citizens of Perumahan Gaperi Bojong Gede. The data wereanalyzed descriptively such as the distribution of frequency and infere ntial analyze uses rank Spearman correlationanalyze and Chi-Square. The results indicate that the characteristic of the audiences, such as sex does not havecorrelation to the information value, and the attractiveness of the program format, the age does not have correlationto the information value, but there has negative correlation to the attractiveness of program format, the audiencesexposure does not have correlation to the information value and the attractiveness of the program format, there haspositive correlation between the audiences frequency watching the program to the information value, but does nothave correlation to the attractiveness of the program format, only the occupation and the past experience of theaudiences have correlation to the information value and the attractiveness of the program format. The infotainmentwas inclined to having negative attention or uneducated from some others, so it was normally if the program wasreviewed by the television producer. The attractiveness of the program format tends having not correlation to theaudiences, according to the result above it should be better if the producer of the television increases the moreinteresting to the program format, such as increasing the consistency and objectivity of the information in order tothe infotainment has a bright value for the audiences
Paradigma Pendayagunaan Teknologi Informasi Menyongsong Masyarakat Global
Get PDFIn this global era, information technology (IT) has been aggressively developed and utilized for enhancing thevarious and dynamic needs of human beings in this world. This technology provides a new paradigm to individuals,groups, organizations, or business entities to interact, communicate, promote, share, invite, and cooperate to eachother electronically without space and time borders. However, the vital opportunity provided by IT must be smartlyand wisely responded by humans or organizations to achieve the best platform of implementation and utilization of ITto face the great challenge of globalization and competitiveness. The main mission of humans is to introduce worldwideprosperity, safety and sustainability for well beings. Therefore, the new paradigm for utilizing informationtechnology must focus on and comply with three pillars: (1) vision and mission of humans as the manager of earth,(2) the vision and mission of humans’ welfare & prosperity, and (3) vision and mission of enterprise/organization forrunning excellent business processes. This paper discusses various opportunities and strategies for utilizinginformation technologies for achieving the best performance and benefit to cope with global societies and challenges
Efektivitas Komunikasi Pembelajaran melalui Media Website untuk Materi Ajaran Fisika (Kasus Siswa Kelas 3 SMAN 1 Jakarta Pusat)
Get PDFThis research aimed to identify factors affecting learning communication effectivity contains of cognitive, affectiveand psychomotoric. The study was conducted in SMAN 1 Jakarta from June to August 2006. There were 80respondents of students selected through purposive sampling. The study was held to evaluate effectivity of usingInformation and Communication Technology (ICT) such website that implemented by SMAN1 since 2001 ascompetence curriculum. This research is designed by survey methode. The data is analyzed using frequencydescriptive, Chi Square and Multiple Regression continued with path analysis. The results showed that (1) sex, job ofparents and students organization activity had significant correlation to access frequency and duration ofinternet/website using,.(2) Factors affecting learning communication effectivity directly were frequency, financialavailables,and free time, and indirectly were motivation, task and application easily
Analisis Teori Performance dan Positioning dalam Komunikasi Pembangunan Berwawasan Gender
Get PDFFormative and positioning theories are the critique of structuralism and critical theory. In the formative perspectiveand gender positioning, there is a consequence of the semiotic practices, as a sign of deviation patterns of adaptationand negotiation position of a subject. Participation of the performance of gender can be done through mimicry andsubversion rhetoric and understanding the intersection of gender with race, class, sexuality, ethnicity, andnationality. According to formative theory, gender or sexuality oppression is more of an ideological oppression andrepresentation. Formative and positioning theories describe the relationship between subjects, discourses, practices,and position. The development of post structuralism theory manifests a constellation of challenges and newmethodologies and adapts into a feminist critique of structuralism with methodological theory and new horizons,especially Post-Structuralism Discourse Analysis (PDA), which is directed at the meso level and the conversationfocused on understanding the structure of actions speaking (words and deeds) which is limited by reference to socialforces. PDA and then developed into a Post-Structuralism Feminist Discourse Analysis (FPDA). Forms ofparticipatory development communication perspective in the perspective of gender performance and positioningtheory state that the concept of empowerment of women in development is more focused on the patterns ofconversation, dialogue and dialectic process that includes grassroots forum for dialogue, a new function ofparticipatory communications on media, knowledge sharing on an equal footing, and Development SupportCommunication Model (DSC)
Dukungan Lingkungan Terhadap Keefektivan Komunikasi Masyarakat Aceh di Bogor dalam Pengelolaan Dampak Tsunami
Get PDFTo investigate the communication efectiveness of Acehnese community in Bogor on tsunami impact management, ithas been done an explanatory research. The objectives of this research are to analyze: (1) how far thecommunication processes of Acehnese community in Bogor on tsunami impact management correlate with theirindividual environments?, (2) how far the communication efectiveness correlate with their individual environments?,and (3) are individual environment aspects correlate each other? The study was conducted in Bogor district andBogor City from April until June 2006. The samples was determined by disproportional stratified random sampling,according to group and gender of Acehnese community. The respondents were 90 persons consist of 30 persons ineach group (permanent Acehnese community, undergraduate students, and postgraduate students), divided into 15male and 15 female. The result showed that: Firstly, the communication processes of Acehnese community in Bogoron tsunami impact management are influenced by their individual environments. The higher environments supportthe higher communication processes done. Secondly, the environments support (primarily from frends, neighbors,media, social supports) would influence the communication efectiveness of Acehnese community in Bogor, expressedin their good knowledge on tsunami impact management. Thirdly, individual environment aspects correlate eachother. Family support was the most important aspect because it could influence neighbor and social supports as wellas media availability
Analisis Efektivitas Komunikasi Model Prima Tani Sebagai Diseminasi Teknologi Pertanian di Desa Citarik Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat
Get PDFThis research is aiming to know the analyze of Prima Tani model communication effectiveness as a agriculturaltechnology disseminations in Citarik Village, Karawang Region, West Java Province. The analyze was formed to findout personal characteristics, community of farmer institutions, accessibility, essential and support factors inagricultural development, Prima Tani communication media, Prima Tani communication effectiveness in agriculturalbusiness (planting rice) development model. This research was designed as a correlated descriptive survey, and usingcluster random sampling method for 80 farmer respondents. The analyze of correlations were done by rankSpearman and chi-square. The results of research are: age, formal education, non-formal education, farmingexperience, average income, agricultural business status, land usage, interpersonal communication farmingorientations, and farmer status that personal characteristics as an internal factors have a highly significantcorrelation with spread out technology and Prima Tani clinic in usefull of communication media. Spread outtechnology and Prima Tani clinic in usefull of communication media have a significant correlation with externalfactors. The usefull of communication media have a highly significant correlation with Prima Tani communicationeffectiveness in agricultural business development model, except affective. Internal factors have a significantcorrelation to Prima Tani communication effectiveness in agricultural business development model, except affective.External factors have a significant correlation to Prima Tani communication effectiveness in agricultural businessmode
Efektivitas Komunikasi Pemuka Pendapat Kelompok Tani dalam Menggunakan Teknologi Usahatani Padi (Kasus di Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang NTT)
Get PDFCommunication effectiveness opinion leader of farmer groups in uses rice farming technology: case at KupangTengah district Kupang regency Nusa Tenggara Timur province. The Research objectives are: (1) to expose opinionleader characteristics, as well as using information source, (2) to detect communication effectiveness among opinionleader, (3) to evaluate applying rice farming technology, (4) to analize to relationship among characteristics,information source, and frequency leader to leader employing, communication effectiveness practicing ricetechnology to farmer at Kupang Tengah district Kupang regency Nusa Tenggara Timur province. Research wasdesigned in descriptive correlation survey method. The data was collecting during March to May 2008.Thepopulation was the entire opinion leader from five rice farmer groups. Total respondents were 99 persons. Data wasanalyzed by rank Spearman statistical test. Result indicated: (1) leader characteristics was potentially enough toapply rice technology, (2) mass media utilization as source of information waslimited, (3) introduce rice technologyby leader, indicating more effective, (4) several characteristics factors which are significantly correlated positivelyas well as negatively to communication effectiveness: social participation, formal education, family size, attitude,social status, farm size, mass media utilization and contact to extension agent