Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan
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Keefektivan Komunikasi dalam Pengembangan Peran-Peran Kelembagaan Agropolitan
Full text linkThe aim of this research was to find the farmers perception about the agropolitan institutional role performance, tomeasure the level of communication’s effectiveness and to find some factor that influence of its. The design andmethods in this research was survey and stratified random sampling. The data was obtained from three villages for120 respondents. Data was analyzed by non parametric statistic, in this case was Rank Spearman.The result shownthat farmer’s perception about agropolitan institutional role were central, province and regency team work,agricultural extension agents, bussiness agent, farmer team work, PH and STA institutional actually haven’t exactlyyet. The farmer perception is linierly, by using communicative method and rare frequency. The farmerscommunication in agropolitan institutional roles development haven’t effective yet. Some factors of respondentcharacteristic that correlate with the intensity of farmer’s social interaction, there are low education, experience andfarmer’s income. The role of central, province,regency team work, agricultural extension agents, and farmer teamwork correlate significantly with the intensity of farmer’s social interaction and the effectiveness of farmer’scommunication. The intensity of farmer’s social interaction correlate significantly with farmer’s perception andfarmer’s behavior
Saluran Komunikasi Kelompok Berbasis Gender pada Komunitas Petani Sayuran Organik (Kasus di Megamendung Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Full text linkIn development, it is often mentioned that women are less active because of lack the opportunity to get access toagricultural information. Group communication is one channel through which agricultural information is obtained.Understanding the group communication channels selected by male and female farmers can help show separate dataof male and female farmers. The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the characteristics of male and femalefarmers as the group types in the communities of organic vegetable farmers, (2) to analyze the differences in thematerials of agricultural information they look for, and (3) to identify the differences in seeking agriculturalinformation through group channels.The study was conducted in the sub-district of Sukagalih, District ofMegamendung, Regency of Bogor, with the survey method of descriptive analysis. It used the stratificationtechnique of disproportionate random sampling and obtained 30 male farmers and 30 female farmers of organicvegetables. The results indicate that agricultural information often sought by male farmers, were the aspects ofenvironment, production and harvesting because these were related to their productive activities on farmland.Meanwhile, women often looked for information on the aspect of harvesting, because they were active in theproductive activities on farmland. The group channels used by men to get agricultural information were farmergroups and social lottery groups. On the other hand women always use families as a group channels because theycould any time discuss with conveniently. The difference in the need for agricultural information between men andwomen is the aspects of environment, harvesting, post-harvesting, and institution. The difference in the groupchannels chosen by men and women is the farmer groups, social lottery groups, cooperation and families. Not all ofthe group channels are effective in giving agricultural information, knowledge and skills to both gender. Obtainingagricultural information is the need of men and women and is a cycle that continues to occur
Peranan Pengambil Kebijakan dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat
Full text linkSystem of government in Indonesia that has been changed from centralized (top-down) to decentralized (bottom-up)or autonomous regions (Regional Autonomy) is marked based on the Law No. 22/1999 on Regional Government,which was revised by Law No. 32/2004 and supported by Law No. 25/2004 (a combination of top-down and bottomupapproaches). In this case, policy makers as professionals have an important role in the development effectively,namely the Supervision and Control. Policy regarding institutional arrangements (policy level) and the limits ofautonomy in collective decision-making process in accordance with the strata in Indonesia, according to the policylevel, the title and its implementation, involves a variety of development actors (ABG-C: Academician, Business,Government and Community). Policies in community development is the crystallization of the design communityneeds that cannot be separated from the matters that empower and restrict it from the pressures ofideological/cultural and structural, as well as active involvement of communities in the process of day-to-day policy