Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan
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Pemanfaatan Media Komunikasi Prima Tani, Aksesibilitas Kelembagaan Tani, dan Persepsi Petani tentang Teknologi Agribisnis Industrial Pedesaan
Get PDFThis research aims to know the relation between Prima Tani media communications and accessibility of farmerinstitution with farmer perception about technology introduction of Rural Agribusiness Industrial. In this research tofind characteristic personal, Prima Tani of media communications and accessibility of farmer institution influencingfarmer perception about technology introduction of Rural Agribusiness Industrial in province of West Java and SouthSulawesi. Result of research indicates: nonformal education has correlation with perception of cooperator farmer inWest Java. Ages, formal and nonformal education has negative correlation with perception of noncooperator farmerin West Java at economic and social aspect. In South Sulawesi, formal education and experience of farm hascorrelation with perception of cooperator farmer at economic aspect, average income and land use field hascorrelation with social aspect. Average income and land use status has negative correlation with noncooperatorfarmer perception in social aspect and land use status at social aspect, land use status has correlation withnoncooperator farmer perception at economic aspect. In West Java, spread out technology and clinic agribusinesshas correlation with perception of cooperator farmer with biophysic and economic aspect. Prima Tani mediacommunications has correlation with biophysic and social aspect. Spread out technological and Prima Tani mediacommunication has correlation with perception of noncooperator farmer in West Java at social aspect, clinicagribusiness has correlation with noncooperator farmer in economic aspect. In South Sulawesi, spread outtechnological has correlation with biophysic and social aspect. Prima Tani media communications and clinicagribusiness has correlation with perception of cooperator farmer at social and economic aspect. In West Java,accessibility of farmer institution has correlation with perception of cooperator farmer in biophysic, social andeconomic aspect. Accessibility of farmer institution has correlation with noncooperator farmer perception in socialand economic aspect. In South Sulawesi, accessibility of farmer institution has correlation with cooperator farmerperception in social and biophysic aspect
Efektivitas Komunikasi Masyarakat dalam Memanfaatkan Pertunjukan Wayang Purwa di Era Globalisasi (Kasus: Desa Bedoyo, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta)
Get PDFThis research aimed to analyze the effectiveness of “Wayang Purwa” to communicate to the society in the era ofglobalization. The analysis designed to reveal the individual characteristics who watch “Wayang Purwa” show, thecharacteristics of “Wayang Purwa” show, the effectiveness using “Wayang Purwa” to communicate with the society,the relationships between individual characters with “Wayang Purwa” performance, and the relationships between“Wayang Purwa” performance with the communication effectiveness to the society especially at Desa Bedoyo,Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta in environmental cleanness issues. Respondents (79 sample) were selected by simplerandomize sampling, the survey was designed with statistically correlation descriptive model and the statisticanalysis was conducted using descriptive analysis rank Tau Kendall and chi square. This research revealed:Individual characteristics have a significant correlation with the “Wayang Purwa” performance, i.e. (1) ages withmain character, (2) education level with Dalang-Audience interaction, (3) job with main character and main conflict,and also very significant in (a) education level with topics, main character, and main conflict, (b) income with topics,main character, and main conflict, (c) TV watch rate with Dalang-Audience correlation, main character, topics andmain conflict. Respondent individual characters have a significant correlation with them i.e. gender with knowledgeand very significant correlation with the effectiveness of using “Wayang Purwa” to communicate with them i.e. (a)education level with communication effectiveness (b) job with society attitude (c) income with communicationeffectiveness (d) TV watch rate with communication effectiveness. “Wayang Purwa” performance characters have avery significant correlation with the society communication effectiveness
Perbandingan Efektivitas Media Cetak (Folder dan Poster-Kalender) dan Penyajian Tanaman Zodia terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat
Get PDFObjectives of research were to determine the combination treatment of printed material (folder media and calendarposter)combined with Zodia plant toward increasing community knowledge in North Bogor sub-district. Design ofresearch was a quasi-experimental design. Sample was chosen in the endemic area of dengue disease (DBD).Sampling design was a separate sample pretest-posttest control group design. Experimental design was a 2x3factorial design. Respondents were totally 90 housewives, divided into six groups. Research result was: (1)effectiveness of printed media can be increased toward phisical media usage; (2) increasing knowledge was veryeffective toward media combination; (3) folder combined with Zodia plant was more effective to increase communityknowledge; Community knowledge was emphasis on utilizing Zodia plant to prevent mosquito as an agent of denguedisease; (4) several characteristic factors were increase community knowledge effectively, (5) innovation factorswere also effectively increase community knowledge. It was concluded that folder media combined with Zodia wasthe most effective media to deliver a message of Zodia plant to increase community knowledge
Kajian Karakteristik Nelayan Terhadap Akses Sumber Informasi ; (Kasus Di Desa Parangtritis Kecamatan Kretek Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta)
Get PDFThe role of information in fishery development becomes very important now. The information represents source forunderstanding creation, opening of knowledge and assisting in efficient and effective decision-making. Growth ofscience and technology especially in submitting information by using media oblige fishermen for more selectivechosen source of effective information so they will be able to facilitate effort system of fishery catch. The purpose ofthis research was to know the characteristic of fishermen in Parangtritis village, to know access information sourceand to study the characteristic relation of fishermen access to the information source. This research was executed atParangtritis village, Sub district of Kretek, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta in March - May 2004 by using correlationdescriptive method. Data collecting was conducted by using structured interview with questioner. Result of researchindicates that the fishermen generally are in productive age, most of fishermen status is a laborer, formal educationof fishermen generally is junior high school and senior high school, and they have followed non formal education.Their earnings are between Rp.500.000 - Rp. 1.000.000. The fishermen generally access the interpersonal mediainformation source by way of humanity communication and group, newspaper and electronic media - radio andTelevision. Result of research indicates that only some components of characteristic relate to access of informationsource by interpersonal media, press and the electronic. Fishermen status have a negative real correlation withinformation access through radio, non formal education of fisheries has a very real correlation with informationaccess through communications among fishermen and television media, has a real correlation with informationaccess in groups and newspaper media. While fishermen earnings have a real negative correlation with informationaccess by Sub district Worker of Fishery (PPK), very negative correlation with information access by “layar tancap”film and VCD media
Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Tunggal Dalam Membentuk Kemandirian Anak (Kasus di Kota Yogyakarta)
Get PDFCommunication is one aspect that can be considered in transforming children’s independency. The aims of thisresearch are: (1) examining communication pattern of single parents in transforming children’s independency; (2)analyzing the correlation between surroundings and the characteristic of single parents to communication pattern;(3) analyzing the correlation between surroundings and the characteristic of single parents to children’sindependency. This research employes qualitative approach and survey method by collecting data throughquestionnaires with 25 single parents who are determined by having legal documents issued by YogyakartaReligious Court, in-depth interview with 10 single parents. Then, data is analyzed descriptively. The results of thisresearch showed that: (1) the interaction and transaction communication pattern played a dominant role intransforming children’s independency by internalizing consciousness to be independent and giving children sometraining; (2) there is no correlation between surroundings factor and communication pattern but there is correlationbetween the characteristic of single parents and communication pattern; (3) there is correlation betweensurroundings factor and the characteristic of single parents to children’s independency
Peran Komunikasi Politik Pemangku Kepentingan Pada Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Perberasan
Get PDFRice in Indonesia has a strategic role especially in economic. Rice issues also playing a sensitive role on social andpolitical security. Rice is also a prime food for the majority of Indonesian people; therefore need a good and rightmanagement from upper course up to lower course. The strong role of political communication become one of theway on the making of rice policy implementation especially by involving those interest functionary on rice. Thisresearch was designed as survey with descriptive correlation, respondent comprised of farmer organization,government, rice entrepreneur, and IV commission of house of representative. Quantitative analysis used bydescriptive statistical and correlation analysis with rank Spearman correlation statistical test. The role of politicalcommunication of farmer organization are on the middle category, government on strong category, rice entrepreneuron middle category and IV commission of House of Representative on middle category. At the personal characteristicof farmer organization on formal education, experiences on farmer organization and IV commission of house ofrepresentative actually significant with the role of political communication on rice policy implementation. At thesituational characteristic on communication access of government and IV commission of house of representative,political participation of all interest functionary are tangibly significant and only IV commission of house ofrepresentative political perception that tangible not significant with the role of political communication on rice policyimplementation. At political communication behavior, the information dependency on mass media on governmenttangible significant. Meanwhile respons on public opinion for IV commission of house of representative is significantand political attitude all of interest functionary tangible significant with the role of political communication of ricepolicy implementation.Mass media has their role as one of the information source which is considerably objectiveand public opinion on the subject of rice policy implementation has also considerably become one of intakecorrection. The choices of Political attitude at the current time are valuable to bring out cooperation and re-actualizestrong and powerful policy implementation in the future
Hambatan-hambatan Komunikasi yang Dirasakan Peternak dalam Pembinaan Budidaya Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Ogal Ilir
Get PDFEffective communication can influence receiver attitude in order to accept innovation while its effectivity will declineby various factors. This research designed to describe individual characteristics and communication activities,communication barriers of cattle farmer in Ogan Ilir District, to analyze correlation of individual characteristics andcommunication activity to communication barrier and to analyze correlation between individual characteristics tocommunication activity of cattle farmer in Ogan Ilir Regency. The results were 1) Cattle farmers individualcharacteristics generally middle aged, elementary school graduated, low income, less experienced in cattle raising,low cosmopolite and good knowledge of cattle raising. While highest score in communication activity werecommunication methods, followed by group engagement, communication direction, communication intensity andinformation seeking respectively, 2) the most communication barrier felt by farmers are attention and friendliness,followed by prejudice, expectation gap and needs gap, 3) Generally, there was significant correlation betweenindividual characteristics to communication barrier for experience, cosmopolite and knowledge level, 4) there wassignificant correlation between communication activity to communication barriers and 5) generally, there wassignificant correlation between individual characterstics with communication activity for age, education, income,experience, cosmopolite and knowledge level. Based on the result, it was concluded that there was significantcorrelation between farmer factor and communication activity to communication barrier in order to improveproductivity cattle farmers in Ogan Ilir Regency
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Information and Communication Technology dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Masyarakat Global
Get PDFThe role of information and communication technology (ICT) in the process of work simplification and expansion ofaccess to many parties has believed to have changed the communication patterns in the daily community life, andalso to understand that ICT is an important aspect underlying the process of globalization. In this case, thegovernment’s role is very important in implementing the ICT regulation in the public sector. As one of the maininitial foundation, the government has published ITE Law in 2008. The government is also faced with the issue ofdigital divide which can become obstacles in the process of ICT capacity building in Indonesia. The issue ofpreparation of ICT-based human resources, economic development and industry applying ICT as a supportingbusiness process, expanding access to information, cultural and social evolution of government governance areelement factors that are believed to play an important role in the development of ICT-based global society
Pengaruh Jenis Bahasa Narasi dan Bentuk Pesan Visual Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Chikungunya pada Siswa SMAN 1 Ciampea
Get PDFThis research was conducted to determine the influences of the type of naration language and video visual messagetoward the improvement of knowledge on Chikungunya, among students of SMAN 1 Ciampea, Bogor. Thisexperiment had been conducted to 80 students which were selected purposively and divided into four treatmentgroup. Data was analyzed using paired sample t-test, analysis of varians, and Duncan’s multiple range test. Theresult shows that, there is an improvement of knowledge, among students after watching the video on Chikungunya.However, there is no significant difference of knowledge on Chikungunya, on the influence of the use of Sundaneseand Bahasa Indonesia. Similarly, there is no significant difference about the video treatment between realisticvisualization (motion) and graphic visualization (still). All four treatment combinations do not show any significantdifference in the student’s knowledge improvement on Chikungunya
The Level Of Mass Media Usage and The Role Of Communication Of Cattle Farmers Group Members in Cattle Supervisory Communication Network
Get PDFThe cattle agribusiness supervision activities, similar to other types of supervision are supposed to undergo a communication structure changes. The communication pattern is no longer in the form of "oil droplets" supervision having a top down outline, or relying on the LAKU supervision system which has a dyadic pattern integrating the top down and bottom up interest with an interpersonal or group communication approach. However turning into participation and exchange of knowledge and experiences through "farmer as partner" communication pattern, therefore the advance technology and local traditions are forming synergy. It is suspected that the cattle farmer communication pattern in cattle supervision no longer relies on interpersonal