Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan
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Efektivitas Penyebaran Informasi di Bidang Pertanian melalui Perpustakaan Digital (Kasus Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian)
Get PDFThe research was conducted to know and analyze the effectiveness of agricultural information dissemination throughdigital library. The characteristic, information accessibility and communication intensity of library user and thecorrelation of their variables was analyzed partially or simultaneously. The research location was performed atPusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian (PUSTAKA) Bogor, and conducted from March until June2008. This research was designed by using a survey method with correlation descriptive. Data collected byquestionnaire and the samples were taken by employing a non-probability sampling method with conveniencesampling, involving 82 respondents which consists the library user of university student. The analysis was done bydescriptive frequency and inferential analysis with Rank Spearman correlation by SPSS 16.0 for windows program.The result showed that the characteristic, information accessibility and communication intensity of library user bytogether didn’t show significantly correlation with the diffusion effectiveness of agricultural through digital library atPUSTAKA Bogor. It means the user come to the library to look for the information what they need, it doesn’t showcorrelation with the availability of facilities at PUSTAKA. However the correlation occurring between thecharacteristic of library user and information accessibilities was shown significantly. The diffusion of agriculturalthrough digital library at PUSTAKA Bogor has already run effectively. Therefore, it can be as a reference for thesame library to other libraries in Indonesia for developing the digital library. The digital library of PUSTAKA shouldpromote to the public with publicity and advertisement, especially through television as the digital library beingcomplete and modern in agriculture sector
Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas Modal Sosial dan Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia Pendamping Pengembangan Masyarakat
Get PDFBased on normal situation effective and successful community development are indicated by severalevidence, namely: improvement of welfare state of the whole segments of the community, development ofsocial trust, improvement of awareness of the community with regard to their potentials, their real needs,their problems in achieving their needs, and getting alternatives of solution to break their problems byutilizing their potentials, people are innovated to get better lives, and finally their have great motivationto be self reliance and develop more inter-dependency with other systems. To obtain such qualifiedcommunity development the role of so-called as partners or insider and outsider change agents of thecommunity is absolutely needed. Commonly, the community cannot sharply know themselves very well.They need somebodies, insider and or outsider individuals who professionally have potentials andcompetencies to develop them in such, that through working together they may achieve better lives. Thecommunity partners in development are those individuals who have prepared themselves through variouslearning processes, who ideally have unique characteristics such as: high empathy, highly care to others,sensitive, have qualified personality, have highly capability to utilize their senses, have highly capabilityin communication, and very consistent in talking and doing which the community are eager to trust andexpress their needs. But unfortunately, based on field studies done by several doctorate candidates showthat the partners of the community on development have not possessed such high qualification. Most ofthem in some district areas in Jawa and outer Jawa Island need more training to improve their socialcapital capacity, and their quality of human resources as well. Consequently, we need smart anddiliguent strategy on how to improve competencies of the partners of the community development throughlearning processes in such, that sooner or later their roles will provide positive impact on the bettermentof quality of life of the community
Pengembangan Kompetensi Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Pendidikan Jarak Jauh Universitas Terbuka (UT): Kasus Alumni UT di wilayah Serang, Karawang, Cirebon dan Tanggamus
Get PDFAgricultural extension agent must have several competencies in order to do their job properly. As educators, theyhave to master several competencies not only related to their personalities but also their professionalism,andragogic and social interaction abilities. This research was intended to formulate strategies for the developmentof agricultural extension agent competencies. Data were collected in July through December 2008. A surveytechnique was implemented among 111 agricultural extension agents who were graduated from UT in four differentlocations, namely Serang, Karawang, Cirebon and Tanggamus. Information from stakeholders were also collected toelaborate the findings. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and regression analysis. The findings indicated thatUT’s graduates tend to have a high level in competencies and have several dominant factors affecting theircompetencies
Hubungan Karakteristik dan Motif dengan Efek Media Kasus Ibu Rumah Tangga Pendengar Acara Pro Dokter di Pro 2 LPP RRI Jakarta
Get PDFThe aims of this study were to analyze the housewives characteristics, the motivation for listening to Pro Doctorradio program, the relationship between characteristics and motivation, the relationship between media use andmotivation, and the relationship between motivation and satisfaction as the effect of the media. The study wasdesigned as a survey employing a descriptive correlational method. One hundred housewives were chosen asrespondents through a simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed with Rank Spearman Test, Chi SquareTest and Contingency Coefficient Test using SPSS program. Results of the study show the characteristics of samplesas follows: average age is 37 years, without occupation, family income is between Rp1-2 million, senior high school(or equivalent) education, and between 1 to 3 children in the family. The motivations for listening to the radioprogram are: gaining information, broadening vision, easiness to solve problems in health, feeling more secure,confidence, and having a topic to talk about when meeting friends. Family income correlates highly significantly withmotives for: gaining information, broadening vision, and having a topic to talk about; while correlates significantlywith motives for easiness to solve problems, and confidence. The number of family members has a high significantrelationship with motives for gaining information, has significant relationship with motivation for having a topic totalk about. There are significant differences in any motivation between housewives who have occupations and thosewho do not have one. There is a strong relationship between occupation and the motivation for: solving problems,feeling more secure, confidence, having a topic to talk about, entertainment, feeling spare time, and routinines. Thefrequency to listen correlates highly significantly with motivation for: gaining information, while correlatessignificantly with feeling spare time and routines. The intensity of completeness, active sums/phone is closelyassociated with the motivation to fill spare time, the associated with health problems, and rout nines. Motivation for:rout nines and having topic to talk about, correlate significantly with the cognitive and conative aspects. Motivationfor: gaining information and broadening vision correlate highly significantly with the affective and connate aspects
Peran Komunikasi Pembangunan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir
Get PDFStatus and condition of coastal community relate to several factors included ecological characteristics, socioecconomic and cultural characteristics, natural and geographical characteristics, government policy, local wisdomand knowledge, and their cosmopolites. Up to now, the coastal community especially small fishery communities stillface the problems of lack of information, limited access of asset and capital, and dependency to the externalassistances. This situation was also found at the north Bali, whereas most of the fishery communities ran theirbusinesses traditionally. Effective development communication strategy and program would help the community to bemore aware of coastal resources management. The study was conducted at the Gerokgak and Buleleng District,North Bali. A number of 128 respondents involved in the research and 10 informal leaders contributed informationabout various program in the region. Research results showed that development communication was urged to beable to provide more facilitation in terms of empowering the fishery group, capacity improvement of the group incoastal resources management; enlarging people choices, implementing participatory approaches, and strengtheningnetwork to support the community in managing the business
Strategi Meningkatkan Keberdayaan Keluarga Miskin Pedesaan
Get PDFPoor rural families were part of rural society which need to improved was resources, in order that they could effordto run family function, had creativity in economy, social, physicology and sociology, that kind of creativity, poorfamilies hopefully could build harmonies in their life. These research had correlation descriptive character whichpurposes; (a) analyzing factors that cause poverty, (b) analyzing characteristic of poor families from social economyaspect, physical characteristic, physicology characteristic and sociology characteristic (c) knowing and analyzingdependability pattern of triggering factors and characteristic of poor families in promoting capability of poorfamilies (c) building strategies to promote capability of poor families according to trigger factor and characteristicof rural poor families. Research result showed internal environment and external factors which influenced capabilityof poor families in rural area. Trigger factor that emerge poor families were, poverty was already inherit by theirelderly, because their elderly didn’t have wide farmland, low education background (they didn’t pass the elementaryschool in average), didn’t have other skills beside farming. There were obvious correlation among social economy,social capital, local intelegence and capability of poor families. According to data and information that acquiredfrom the research. Therefore strategic concept was made and pointed, empowering competence of personalimplementer of government program in subdistrict level empowering poor families competence, promoting poorfamilies participation in government and private programs that operation in rural area. Build poor families networkwith business world in marketing their farm product and giving them facilitation to get capital, seeds and tools thataccording to compete development that given to poor peoples
Perbandingan Pendekatan Ekonomi-Politik Media dan Studi Kebudayaan dalam Kajian Komunikasi Massa
Get PDFFenomena media massa sebagai bagian dari kebudayaan dan kehidupan sosial semakin meningkat. Kondisi ini dapat menjadi tantangan bagi para para peneliti media massa untuk mengembangkan konsep-konsep yang memungkinkan untuk memahami gejala tersebut dengan baik. Dua kelompok pendekatan kritis yakni ekonomi politik media dan studi kebudayaan mempunyai kesamaan, kelebihan dan kekurangan. Dengan memperhatikan hal-hal tersebut kedua pendekatan dapat saling belajar untuk memperkaya pendekatan masing- asing. Bagi pendekatan ekonomi politik media yang cenderung melihat dari satu sisi yakni produksi dan distribusi media, pendekatannya dapat diperbaiki dengan menambah satu sisi yakni konsumsi oleh khalayak dengan memberi perhatian pada kebebasan khalayak dalam menginterpretasi. Sedangkan bagi studi kebudayaan adalah dengan memberi perhatian pada aspek ekonomi-politik dan metodologi empirisme dalam etnografi. Dengan demikian, kajian terhadap media massa perlu mengembangkan pendekatan multiperspektif yang mencakup beragam artifak dengan mengumpulkan informasi secara mendalam tiga dimensi yakni (1) produksi dan ekonomi politis dari budaya (2) analisis tekstual dan kritik terhadap artifaknya dan (3) kajian mengenai penerimaan khalayak dan penggunaan produk budaya/media secara polisemi dengan metode pengumpulan data empiris.
Komunikasi Pembangunan Partisipatif: Sebuah Pengenalan Awal
Get PDFIstilah Komunikasi Pembangunan Partisipatif (Kombangpar) mungkin masih terasa asing, bahkan di kalangan akademisi dan praktisi komunikasi pembangunan sendiri di Indonesia. Sebab sekalipun konsep, model, dan penerapannya sudah dikembangkan beberapa dekade lalu namun wacana tentang Kombangpar masih belum dilakukan secara meluas dan intens sampai saat ini. Momentum setengah abad embrio lahirnya Komunikasi Pembangunan, sejak pertama kali Daniel Lerner mempublikasikan hasil penelitiannya pada tahun 1958 (The Passing of Traditional Society: Modernizing the Middle East) dapat pula dijadikan sebagai tonggak penting untuk mulai memahami, mengkaji dan mencari relevansinya bagi pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat Indonesia yang sampai saat ini masih belum beruntung karena struktur sosial dan sistem yang kurang berpihak kepada mereka
Perilaku Komunikasi Aparat Pemda Kabupaten dalam Pengarusutamaan Gender di Era Otonomi Daerah (Kasus pada Kabupaten Lampung Timur)
Get PDFMain subject of this research was behavioral of communication at gender mainstreaming study case in RegionalGovernment of East Lampung District. The objectives of the research were; (1) to studied relationship betweencharacteristics of individual with perception and participation the Government staff in gender mainstreaming atregional autonomy, (2) to studied relationship between behavioral communication with perception and participationthe government staff in gender mainstreaming at regional autonomy, (3) to studied relationship betweencharacteristic of interpersonal communication with their communication behavior in gender mainstreaming atregional autonomy era. The goals of this research are to know how important behavioral, perception andparticipation to gender mainstreaming in Regional Government of East Lampung District. Respondent in thisresearch were about 68 from 676 of the structural staff in Regional Government of East Lampung District. Themethod type in this research was descriptive co-relational survey. Result of this research is indicated that there weresignificant correlation between several indicators on independent variables and perception and also participation ingender mainstreaming
Hubungan Karakteristik Petani dengan Jasa Pelayanan dan Efektivitas Komunikasi Klinik Agribisnis di Prima Tani Leuwi Sadeng Kabupaten Bogor
Get PDFThe objectives of research are: (1) to know about the communication process in Agribusiness Clinic’s service, (2) toanalyze the level of Agribusiness Clinic communication effectiveness, (3) to analyze relationship between farmer’scharacteristics with communication process in Agribusiness Clinic’s service and (4) to analyze relationship betweenfarmer’s characteristics and communication process in Agribusiness Clinic’s service with Agribusiness Clinic andcommunication effectiveness. This research designed as the description correlation and analyzed by rank Spearmanstatistical test. The research results showed: (1) the communication process in Agribusiness Clinic’s service consistof consultancy/service, discussion, technical construction, printed media and location in farmer’s good perception,(2) communication in Agribusiness Clinic is effective because can be transmission relevant information andsatisfying of member, (3) some individual characteristics have a significant and high significant correlation witheffectiveness of communication are: formal education, level of cosmopolite and non formal education except agenegatively, (4) the formal education has a significant correlation with level of transmission relevant information, thenon formal education and level of cosmopolite has a high significant correlation with satisfying of member, exceptage negatively with Agribusiness communication effectiveness. Agribusiness Clinic’s Service is in good category onlyon printed media have a significant correlation with level of transmission relevant information and high significantcorrelation with satisfying of member, while the location has a high significant only with satisfying of member. Basedon the results of the research that communication with printed media is better than interpersonal communication atPrima Tani in Leuwi Sadeng Sub district, Bogor