Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan
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STRATEGI DISEMINASI FARMER MANAGED EXTENSION ACIVITIES (FMA) SEBAGAI UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PETANI MANDIRI DAN BERDAYA DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Get PDFFMA (Farmers Managed Extension Activities) atau Kegiatan Penyuluhan yang Dikelola oleh Petani bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan petani sebagai wirausaha agribisnis dalam mengakses dan mengelola informasi dan inovasi secara mandiri dalam mengembangkan agribisnisnya dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan pelaku utama (petani). Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan strategi diseminasi FMA di Kabupaten Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan alat analisis yaitu SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini berupa rumusan strategi diseminasi FMA di Kabupaten Temanggung meliputi : Sosialisasi intensif terkait kebutuhan pengayaan informasi dan skill bagi petani untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam mengakses dan mengelola informasi secara mandiri, Peningkatan akses petani terhadap informasi teknologi budidaya, pengolahan hasil, dan pemasaran melalui berbagai media komunikasi, Peningkatan kapasitas penyuluh/pendamping (PNS, THL, swadaya) dalam hal teknologi budidaya, pengolahan hasil, pemasaran, kewirausahaan dan penguasaan akses teknologi informasi, Peningkatan anggaran dan fasilitas (sarana prasarana) untuk kegiatan penyuluhan dan kelembagaan (pos penyuluhan desa), Pengaturan reward and punishment bagi penyuluh swadaya untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kinerja dalam penyebarluasan dan pendampingan FMA, Fasilitasi media knowledge sharing antar petani (petani yang telah mengadopsi FMA dan yang belum) sebagai upaya diseminasi FMA, Peningkatan advokasi petani untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengelola informasi melalui kerjasama antara pemerintah, lembaga riset, dan perguruan tinggi
Studi Kualitatif Sosialisasi Dan Komunikasi Program Layanan Internet Kecamatan Melalui FGD Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Provinsi Bengkulu
Get PDFABSTRACT Socialization qualitatif study and communication program of rural internet services through focus discussion group for community development in provinci of Bengkulu. The aims of this research was: To determine the extent of coordination and cross-level communication (Bappeda, Dinas Kominfo, Dinas Kesehatan, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah, Dinas Perhubungan, Perguruan Tinggi dan Tokoh masyarakat) in optimizing the program of internet services district (PLIK). The research design was qualitative descriptive. A sample of this research using two or more cluster gradually. Collected data are primary and secondary data. Techniques used in this research were interviews, focus group discussion, observation and documentation. Data analysis in this research was a qualitative analysis. Qualitative analysis reached by applying content analysis techniques. The result showed that: (1) The lack of socialization and cross-level communication about PLIK (internet service district program); (2) Performance of provincial coordinators, facilitators, and manager was not optimal in optimizing PLIK; (3) The persistence of corruption and the status of several computer devices “off” and (4) Socialization, communication, and a good IT training can be to the participants, advocates in the province of Bengkulu, if in accordance with the concept that has been selected by expert team. Key words: coordination, communication, internet, community developmen
Efektivitas Komunikasi Program Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan
Get PDFAbstract For change and renewal in society, effectiveness communications is needed so as to produce a change in the rate of cognitive, affective, and conative. In the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) program, effectiveness communications is absolutely essential for their future as a program participant is able to adopt and implement the optimalization of their backyards so as not to let it alone. The purpose of this study were to (1) analyze the effectiveness communications KRPL program in the Mulyasari Village Ciampel District Karawang of West Java, (2) analyze the relationship between individual characteristics variable and external factors variable to the effectiveness communications variable of KRPL program in the Mulyasari Village Ciampel District Karawang of West Java, and (3) analyze the relationship between the effectiveness communications variable of KRPL program with the optimalization of backyard variable in the Mulyasari Village Ciampel District Karawang of West Java. The study were designed to use quantitative survey methods explanation research. These results indicate that (1) KRPL program conducted in the Mulyasari Village District Ciampel Karawang of West Java is quite effective at the level of cognitive, affective, and conative. It is evident that most participants KRPL program can understand the information they get from the instructor of the program, they also want to implement this optimalization program of their backyards, and they also run the program from The Ministry of Agriculture in optimize their backyards that they have, (2) individual characteristics significantly and positively related to the effectiveness communication is an indicator of education and yard area. The external factor significantly and positively related to the effectiveness communication is an access to information, public policy, and the illumination intensity, and (3) effectiveness communications (cognitive, affective, conative) of KRPL program significantly and positively related to optimalization of their utilization backyards. Keywords: effectiveness communication, backyard optimizatio
Study Patterns Of Assistance Field School Integrated Crop Management Rice In Riau Province
Get PDFABSTRACT Study pattern of Assistance Field School Integrated Crop Management (FS-ICM) Rice in Riau Province was conducted in 2011 focused on acquiring data and information (FS-ICM) attending patterns were effective. Experiment was conducting in nine county region of Riau Province. Stipulating location sample of data mining and farming groups in purposive random sampling method. Primary data collected through focus group discussions (FGD), involved an extension worker, community leaders and participating farmers (FS-ICM) as well as ICM demonstration plot farmer cooperators. Collected data had been validated, and classified regarding clustered topic in order information distributed related to discussion topics. Moreover, the data was interpreted by reference and expertise team. Data was analysed by SWOT analysis method (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat). The results of internal environmental analysis (ALI), strength variable value was greater than weakness variable value (379> 355). Results of analysis of the external environment (ALE), the chance variable values is smaller than threat variable value (360 <390). Patterns of innovation assistance accomodated SL-PTT on aspects bases on paddy power (potential region, motivation, market access); aspects of weakness bases (Adoption of technology, labor, cost of production); aspects of opportunity bases (Agroecosystems, VUB rice, promotion of innovation SL-PTT); and aspects of threats bases (climate, mentoring systems, technology development). Keywords: Accompaniment patterns, FS-ICM ric
Pengaruh Adopsi Teknologi PHSL (Pemupukan Hara Spesifik Lokasi) Berbasis Pertanian Presisi terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi di Desa Jembungan, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah
Get PDFAbstract The highly increase of crop production in the future will be a compulsion and utilization of field will be more intensive. Therefore, precise pescription of crop fertilization is required. Site Specific Nutrient Management (SSNM) application is an innovative technology for rice farming through fertilization recommendation based on the principles of precision farming. The SSNM web-based application was developed by IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) in Philippines in collaboration with Agricultural Research & Development Council (LITBANG Pertanian) .The aim of this research is to study the impact, paritcularly on farmers’ income, in utilizing web-based version of SSNM. There was a significant differences in fertilization cost between the usage of SSNM-based farming system and manual-based farming system.. The manual based fertilization cost is Rp 23,078. (12.93 % of total cost) whereas the SSNM-based fertilization cost is Rp 320,065 ( 20.62% of total cost. The application of SSNM was able to increase average rice production about 314.38 kg / hectare and thus farmers income raised to Rp 1,100,328 / hectare. Keyword : site-specific fertilization, rice framing, rice production, SSNM, precision farmin
Berita Utama Surat Kabar Lokal di Bogor Studi Analisis Isi pada Jurnal Bogor dan Radar Bogor
Get PDFAbstrak Headlines in the newspapers a magnet for readers. Every day people are alyaws served headlines containing about economics, finance, conflicts, politics, law, disaster, and social problems. The headlines should have more value, proximity, conflict and human interest are some of the news value. The themes and values in the headlines studied using this analysis with a quantitative approach and then know the most dominant themes and news values are most widely used in determining the headlines. The reaserach object is the local daily newspaper in Bogor, Jurnal Bogor and Radar Bogor as a sample. The results showed that most major news theme dominant newspaper in Bogor on Februari 15, 2012 to March 15, 2012 is the theme of news related to disaster and tragedy. Meanwhile, most of the major news theme using actual news the value as the determination of the appropriateness of the news headlines. Keywords: news headlines, themes, news valu
Perilaku Komunikasi Petani dalam pencarian Informasi Pertanian Organik (Kasus Petani bawang merah Di Desa Srigading Kabupaten Bantul)
Get PDFAbstraks Sustainable agriculture development holds an important issue now days. Famers’ Communication behaviors in information seeking constitute a pivotal position in order to increase the farmers’ autonomy. The objectives of this research were: (1) to describe farmers’ communication behavior of organic agriculture cultivation in red-onion farmers, (2) to analyze the correlation between farmers’ communication behavior and red-onion organic agriculture practices, This research was designed qualitatively using survey method. The data was analyzed using Tau-Kendall Test. This research produced several results such as: an Organic practice that has been conducted by the farmers was not utterly organic. The organic performer’s behavior was influenced by communication behavior variable and individual characteristics’. The farmers’ Autonomy was much correlated with farming activities’ behavior. Key words: communication behavior, organic agriculture, red - onio
Hubungan Motivasi dan Pola Menonton dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pemirsa pada Program Berita Topik ANTV (Kasus Pemirsa di Komplek Perumahan Pondok Sukatani Permai, Tapos, Kota Depok)
Get PDFABSTRACT Television is most effective mass media to transfer information to audience than print media. Recently, people use television not only to get entertainment but also information. One of television programme that content more information and knowledge is news programme. ANTV become one option which can be a source of recent information and science for audiences. Based on uses and gratification theory, the audiences were looked actively in using mass media to fulfill their need. It means that someone use mass media because of certain motive. Mass media application offer expectable satisfaction for audience. The audiences behavior in applying media continually will increase day after day, in which they get satisfaction. It called by pattern of watching. Therefore, this research examine relationship between motivation, pattern of watching and satisfactory rate of audiences on Topik ANTV news programme. This research was done by a quantitative survey using a desciptive correlational design. Respondent were audiences in Komplek Perumahan Pondok Sukatani Permai, Tapos Distric, Depok City, and it selected by proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were processed by the Spearman correlation test with SPSS for windows version 18. Motivation and pattern of watching shows option had a highly significant relation (p<0,01) with whole aspects of motivation for each them. Motivation with satisfaction shows option had significant relation (p<0,05) and the pattern with satisfaction shows option had highly significant relation (p<0,01). Keywords: news programme, motivation, patterns of watching, satisfactio
Keterdedahan Dan Pemanfaatan Informasi Oleh Petani Sayuran
Get PDFABSTRACT Agricultural development growns toward modern agriculture along with the development in science and technology in the field of agricultural technology and management, supported by fast development of communication technology. In current agricultural communities, information has become a significant part of their farming activities, because information actually plays a crucial role in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the farming process, supporting decision-making process, and triggering innovation. The objectives of this study were (1) to describe vegetable farmers’ exposure to sources of information; (2) to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of farmers and exposure to information sources; and (3) to learn the relationship between exposure to information sources and the utilization of information. The study was designed as a descriptive-correlational survey research and it was conducted in Tugu Selatan village, Cisarua subdistrict, Bogor regency. The data was collected by means of simple random sampling and the data analysis used Spearman rank. The research result showed that the farmers got the most varied materials from extension officers and farmer groups. Meanwhile, the highest use of information was enlightening. There was a significant correlation between variables of age, experience, land area, and types of vegetables and several other variables such as exposure to information sources. Some variables of exposure to information sources were significantly correlated with the use of information. Keywords: exposure to information sources, information utilization, vegetable farmer
Representation Of Communication Between Cultures And Moral Messages In Animation Film (Study Analysis Of Animation Film "Upin Ipin" In MNC TV)
Get PDFAbstract Currently the film is much loved children one of whom is the animated film-Ipin Upin, the film is not only a favorite of children but also teenagers and adults. Animation is quite booming in Indonesia, evidenced by the many different types of merchandise available. Even well-Ipin Upin ringtune often heard from many people mobile phones. When compared to interest in watching the people of Indonesia from children to adults the interest and hobby watch television much higher than the interest in reading. Seeing this condition, the TV should present the impressions of quality, especially for moral education and ethics are packaged in films or entertainment for viewers, not least the kids like in the movies Upin Ipin. The film picked up the different cultures in Malaysia as Malay, China, India and Indonesia. Representation of children of different cultures that will be examined in this research. In particular how cross-cultural communication and the moral messages that exist in the animated film upin this. The research was a qualitative discourse analysis, more in particular is of critical discourse analysis (Critical Discourse Analysis / CDA), Fairclough Entman model, it is used to see the meaning contained behind the animated film. Fairclough divides discourse analysis in three dimensions: text, discourse practice and sociocultutal practice. There were several important findings in this study, can generally be described that in the animated film-Ipin Upin laden with moral messages are packaged in a diversity of cultural backgrounds in the community "village windfall.” Highlighting the attributes and traditions of the three major tribes in Malaysia (Malay, Chinese and Indian). Imply a unity and togetherness of the diversity of cultural / tribal in Malaysia. Keywords: animated films, the representation, the moral message