Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan
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Pemanfaatan Informasi Teknologi Mangga (Kasus Di Kecamatan Sedong Kabupaten Cirebon)
Get PDFMango farmer need a technology to improve the production and the quality of mango. This study was aimed to analyse the factors related to the use of information by mango farmer, the relationship of farmer characteristics, level of information need, and level of information access with the use of information sources by the mango farmer, and to analyze the relationship between the use of information sources and the level of utilization of technology information by the mango farmer. A survey was conducted towards 65 farmers as respondents in Sedong Subdistrict, Cirebon Regency.The results showed that in the use of information sources of mango farmer, a few of information sources were used, the intensity of information access was low and the level of information appropriateness were low and very high. The influential factors towards the use of information sources were age, level of formal and non-formal education, scale of business, level of income, level of information need of cultivation, post-harvest, and marketing, and so level of easiness and affordability to access information. The level of utilization of information were very high to enhance the knowledge, very low to be applicated, and high to be forwarded to others. A very significant possitive correlation was found between the use of information sources and utilization of information.Keywords: utilization of information, mango, information need, information source
Komunikasi Gender Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan (Gender Communication Related Employees Job Satisfaction)
Get PDFHarding and Hills’s standpoint theory said that human perspectives are shaped by their social and political experiences. Gender is a social construction that acquired through interaction and changes over times. Based on that theory, this study used to analyze are the rapid increased of woman labour, gender equitymovement in economic development, may affect the the traditional view about how women and men should act and communicate, and established the new meaning of masculinity and feminity in workplace area. The conclusion showed that gender inequity still exist toward women. Women’s job position and the level of gender communication based on dimensional stereotype, discrimination, subordination, and sexual harassment are worse than men, but yet women showed no complains and reported the same level of job satisfaction compared men.Keywords: gender, communication, job satisfactio
Layanan Pesan Pendek untuk Pembangunan Pertanian di Kabupaten Karawang
Get PDFApplication of information and communication technology (ICTs)currently has integrated with agricultural development. Information and communication technologies (ICTs) such as mobile phones have been used in rural development activities. LISA is a groundbreaking program that aims to provide an integrated agricultural services include agricultural tips services, the interactive dialogue, and iteration financial services based on mobile phone short message service. The main objective of this study to determine the effectiveness of LISA as agricultural information dissemination media based short message service role in agricultural development. The purposes of the study were 1) to analyze the exposure of LISA user; 2) to analyze the relationship between user characteristics and external factors against LISA’ exposure; 3) to analyze the relationship between LISA exposure against the effectiveness of communication; and 4) to analyze the relationship between interaction with other information sources against the effectiveness of communication. The sample selection method used in the study was multiple stage sampling. The sample included 100 LISA user in Karawang District. The data analysis was carried out using the descriptive correlational analysis and SEMpls. The result showed that the land area cultivated respondent significantly affect LISA’ exposure. External factors do not significantly affect the LISA exposure. LISA exposure significantly affect the effectiveness of communication. Interactions with other information sources does not significantly influence the effectiveness of communication.Keywords: short message service, LISA exposure, the effectiveness of communicatio
Kompetensi Komunikasi Pendamping Dan Kepuasan Petani Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Simantri (Communication Competence of Facilitator and Farmer Satisfaction on Simantri Programme)
Get PDFThis study aims to (1) describe communication competence of facilitator on Simantri programme, (2) describe the level of farmer satisfaction toward facilitator, (3) analyze the relationship of internal and external factors offacilitator with their communication competence, and (4) analyze the relationship of facilitator communication competence with farmer satisfaction. It was a survey study and the unit of analysis was the outsourcing facilitator ofSimantri programme. The respondents were 30 facilitators and 150 farmers of Simantri in Klungkung and Jembrana Regency. The methods of collecting data were questionnaire and interview. The data analyzing technique useddescriptive analyzing, Rank Spearman, and Mann-Whitney assisted by SPSS 22.0. The result indicated (1) the level of communication competence of facilitators in Klungkung and Jembrana are generally high (based on self-report and receiver-report); (2) the level of farmers satisfaction are high; (3) internal factor of facilitator has significant correlations with their communication competence and external factor of facilitator (the number of training) hassignificant correlations with their communication competence; (4) almost all indicators on facilitator communication competence has significant correlations with farmer satisfaction. Keywords: communication competence, farmer satisfaction, Simantri programm
Membangun Kesadaran Berwarganegara Melalui Keterlibatan Mahasiswa Dalam Program Pembangunan
Get PDFThe purpose of this article is showing the roles of various parties in a program that involves students with the community. The contradictory effects will appear on this activity. Society can reap the benefits, in contrary they could also bear the risk of loss. Awhile for the students, these programs allegedly will enrich democratic education as well as raising social awareness. Maximum benefits for both society and student will be obtained through participatory programs, precise potential identification, and appropriate program design according to the necessity of related communities. This activity will also be more synergic with collaboration with the government program.Keywords: civil education, democracy, participation, service learnin
Media Sosial Dan Kebijakan Kapolri Mengenai ”Hate Speech” (Ujaran Kebencian)
Get PDFThe developments of information technologies affect the life of democracy in Indonesia. Information technology such as social media has caused social change. Social media should be a public space to establish relations and public information centers. The user submits a message to create a closer ties with the community and convey information about social problems. The public get information faster from social media rather than print media, radio and television. But there are some people who spread false news (hoaxes) or even attack the other party through hate speech. Such actions lead to defamation toward certain people then lead public opinion to worsen the socio-political situation, causing a split. The insult to the President by a citizen through a message on social media which continues to the proceedings reminds us to be more concerned about the ethical consideration of communication in public spaces. This issue should be a shared responsibility between the organizers and users of social media in order to maintain a cultured communication behavior and ethical understanding. The policy from the head of Indonesian Police regarding hate speech in social media is the firm stance of the government against violators who deliberately spread messages of hate, violate the values, norms, manners and ethics. The act of spreading the message of hate speech is against the law. Hate speech message ruins the conduciveness of social and political situation. This kind of violation could threaten the mentality of younger generations as users of social media in creating a civilized communication in Indonesia.Keywords: hate speech policy, messages of hate, and social media
Dilema Hubungan Patron-Client Di Komunitas Petani Garam (Studi Kasus di Gampong Cebrek, Kecamatan Simpang Tiga, Kabupaten Pidie, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam)
Get PDFGampong Cebrek is the largest salt producer in Pidie district with a total of 1859.53 tons in the year 2013 of the total district production 3397.66 tons, 1763.93 tons in 2014 from the total district production 4020.25, rising to 2762.23 tons in the year 2015 from the total district production 7543.77 tons. Behind the high salt production, farmers are in a state sandwiched cultivate its business due to unfavorable weather and marketing of salt that does not favor them. Therefore, farmers are looking for patrons who can guarantee their lives. This study used a qualitative approach with a total of 10 informants. A research technique used observation and interview. Results showed members of the farming community in Cebrek be divided into two categories: a. Farmers Capital and b. farmers do not have the capital. Generally, farmers who own capital patron-client relationship with: mugee (middlemen), retailers and consumers.Connection is established fairly balanced, so that it can be said patron-client collaborative interwoven. Meanwhile, farmers who do not have the capital, patron-client relationship with toke (middlemen). Patron-client relationshipsmore profitable patron, and hurt farmers salt. It can be concluded that the relationship is exploitative. Kata Kunci : Collaborative, Community, Exploitation, Patron-client, Salt farmers
Framing Relokasi Dan Komunikasi Risiko Bencana Erupsi Gunung Merapi (Studi Kasus Desa Glagaharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY)
Get PDFRisk communication is physical and mental conditions that underlie the management of information in facing risks of a disaster. This study is aimed to describe risk communication strategies conducted by a community in Mount Merapi, a disaster-prone area. The study will also analyze the framing that underlies the community’s resistance towards government relocation policy. This research is expected to contribute to the development of appropriate risk communication strategies in disasters management, for both government and local communities. This Research uses qualitative methods and strengthen by quantitative data with purposive sampling. This study states that there are four framing elements underlying the peoples resistance. First, the relocation policy is considered to be disregardful of the peoples rights for proper settlement. Second, the justification of the matter is the government unjustness. Third, is more of a moral reason underlying the peoples resistance towards the policy which is an effort to retaining personal welfare and sustaining homeland. The fourth framing element, are recommendations for action, the people have decided to stay inthe village and improve preparedness and economic self-reliance. The decision to survive living in a disaster prone area is increasingly raising the peoples awareness of the importance of risk communicationin facing the threats of possible disasters.Keywords : disaster, relocation, framing, risk communicatio
Persepsi Masyarakat Pesisir Terhadap Kepemimpinan Perempuan Nelayan Di Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu
Get PDFProfesi nelayan adalah profesi yang menuntut kekuatan fisik dan ketangguhan mental. Kehidupan nelayandalam mengolah sumber daya laut sangat tergantung pada kondisi alam yang tidak stabil. Oleh sebab itu, para isterinelayan yang lebih dikenal sebagai perempuan nelayan akan melakukan diversifikasi profesi sebagai strategi bertahanhidup. Persepsi masyarakat tentang perempuan nelayan sangat menarik untuk diteliti, mengingat di Pulau PramukaKepulauan Seribu, banyak perempuan nelayan dipercaya masyarakat untuk memegang jabatan RT (rukun tetangga)dan untukmendapat julukan sebagai ‘penguasa daratan’.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakatpesisir terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan nelayan dan mengkaji pembagian tugas (division of labor) dalam rumahtangga nelayan pesisir di Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menggunakan teknikobservasi dan wawancara dengan 25 orang nelayan perempuan dan suaminya yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan sertakepala desa setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa:(1)terjadi perubahan paradigma terhadapkepemimpinan perempuan yaitu perempuan nelayan lebih dipercaya menjabat Ketua RT, (2)pendapat perempuansangat berpengaruh dalam mengambil keputusan di rumah maupun dalam kehidupan sosial, (3)pembagian tugas(division of labor) dalam rumah tangga nelayan tidak berimbang dimana isteri mengambil alih porsi tanggungjawabyang lebih besar dibandingkan suami mengingat para nelayan pria lebih lama berada di laut dibandingkan di darat.Kata kunci : persepsi, masyarakat pesisir, kepemimpinan, perempuan nelaya
Komunikasi Kelompok Di Kalangan Komuter
Get PDFThe speed of urban development, has caused a very heavy commuter. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of the group members, with the process of communication and cohesiveness among commuters. The study was conducted to 86 members of the group in KA.Patas Purwakarta with quantitative methods using questionnaires as research instruments. Test analysis using Spearman rank statistic and chi Square to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of the group members, with the communication process and individual attitudes towards cohesiveness among commuters. The study states that the age of negative relationship with the communication process. The older the age of a member was, the lower the knowledge and the obedient of the group `s norm he had. Female members had a higher involvement in the communication process of the group than the male members. There was a negative relationship between the occupation and the cohesiveness of the group. The better occupation they had, the lower degree of cohesiveness they showed. There was a significant relationship between the sex of members and their cohesivenessoutside the railway coach. Cohesiveness was found having very significant relationship with the information accessKeywords: Group Communication, Cohesiveness, Commuter