JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Not a member yet
676 research outputs found
Sort by
SIKAP MASYARAKAT DUSUN PASIR LAUT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DUSUN PASIR LAUT KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH HILIR KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Get PDFMangrove forests have an important role in protecting the coastline, maintaining and balancing ecological balance estuary in coastal areas that receiving most of the pressure. Mangrove forest ecosystem has a variety of functions and benefits there are very important for other ecosystems. This is forests, water, and natural surroundings. The existence of mangrove also give effect to the community residing on the seashores, this study aimed to determine the attitudes of society in Dusun Pasir Laut to the existence of mangrove forest in Dusun Pasir Laut and analyze the relationship between the level of perception, knowledge and cosmopolitan attitude of society Dusun Pasir Laut against the existence of mangrove forest in Dusun Pasir Laut. The mangrove forest in Dusun Pasir Laut, Mempawah Hilir Subdistrict is one of the livelihoods of local people. Dusun Pasit Laut community in diverse activities to live. Judging from the level of education and socioeconomic levels are diverse, people in Dusun Pasir Laut, has diverse knowledge levels that can cause differences in attitude in view of the existence of a mangrove forest. Through institutions need to be developed to the community so as to play an active role in maintaining, protecting and developing mangrove ecosystem in the long term. Keywords: attitudes and perceptions, cosmopolitan, mangrov
KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI DI HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SEMAHUNG DESA SAHAM KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK
Get PDFEfforts to inventory the wealth of forest resources are still needed. There are stillmany areas that have potential especially plants than can be utilezed in order to preserver the forest. This research aims to determine the Diversity of Vegetation that exist in the Protected Forest of Gunung Semahung, Village of Saham, Sengah Temila Sub-district, Landak District. This research uses survey method by placing double plot where sampling is placed in accordance with the predetermined direction. The research plots are systematically laid out. Number of paths made as lines with a length of 1000 meters, each path there are 25 plot observations made in accordance with the direction of the compass, so the overallarea is 2 Ha. 20 x 20 m observation plot to measure tree level, 10 x 10 m for measuring pole level, 5 x 5 m for measuring stake level and 2 x 2 m to measure seedling level. The distance between plots is 20 m. The data obtained are then calculated relative density and density, relative frequency and frequency, dominance and relative dominance, to obtain an Important Value Index (INP). Further calculated Dominance Index (C), Type Diversity Index (H) and Tpe Abudance Index (E). The Important Value Index (INP) at the dominant seedling level is Garcinia xanthochymus (16,39). The Important Value Index (INP) at the most dominant stakes is the Durio zibethinus (15,68). The Important Value Index (INP) at the most dominant pole level is the Shorea acuminatissima (19,59). The Important Value Index (INP) at the most dominant tree level is the Diosphyros maingayi (36,36). The highest Dominity Index at the tree level is 0,1747. The highest Diversity Index at the stakes level is 1.5510. The highest Type Abundance Index at the pole level is 0.9625.Keywords: Mount Semahung, The Diversity Of Vegetation Protected Forest, The Index Values Are Importan
PERAN MASYARAKAT DESA SENAKIN DALAM PENGELOLAAN WISATA RIAM SOLAKNG SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA ALAM DI KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK
Get PDFEcotourism is a trip that is responsible to the preservation of natural areas and can provide benefits for the economy and maintain cultural integrity. This research aims to find out the role of the Senakin Village community in the management of Solakng Rapids, the obstacles in its management and the strategies of managing the Solakng Rapids. The methods used were survey, in-depth interview, questionnaire, observation and documentation, so purposive sampling was used and analyzed with descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that the community is more competent in managing the tourist attraction of Solakng Rapids through conserving natural resources and protecting cultural values. The constraints of the community in the management of the tourist attraction of Solakng Rapids are there is still doubt among the local community due to the lack of cooperation with the institutions concerned. Meanwhile, the management strategies of Solakng Rapids are unknown as the status of ownership is unknown, while the Senakin village development planning is set in the Village Medium Term Development Plan. Keywords: Ecotourism, Management, Role of the Community, Solakng Rapid
POTENSI KARBON PADA TEGAKAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA SEBATUAN KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Get PDFThis study aimed to obtain information on the amount of carbon stockin Sustainable Mangrove Park in Sebatuan village of Sambas district. The analysis of biomass, carbon stock, and canopy cover in mangrove forest applied survey method using a line with the continous plot. The placement of the lines started about 20 meters from the shore line until it reached the river on the other side, with 50 meters distance between lines. Within each line, a 10 x 10 meters plot were made for the assessment of tree and of tree canopy cover. The results showed dense canopy cover classes with the number of plots as many as 41 plots with 86,0 % canopy cover had stock of carbon of 31,04 tons/ha equivalent to 113,92 tons CO2/ha. Canopy cover class with the number of plots as many as 31 pieces with 57,4% canopy cover has a carbon stock of 22,22 tonnes/ha equivalent to 81,55 tons CO2/ha. Thess results suggested that canopy density affectthe amount of carbon stock, yet, the canopy cover class has a different potency.Keywords: Biomass, Carbon, Mangrove Forest
HABITAT DAN ASOSIASI PASAK BUMI (Eurycoma Longifolia Jack) DI BUKIT BENUAH KECAMATAN SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFPasak bumi is one of West Kalimantan's endemic forest products that has high economic value, which has many benefits in medicine. The purpose of this research is to investigate the habitat condition and pasak bumi (eurycoma longifolia jack) association in Bukit Benuah Sub-district of Sungai Ambawang District Kubu Raya. Data collected population, habitat, association, soil, climate, and topography. The condition were survey method, purposive sampling technique single plot, with a plot size of 20 x 20 m, that 0,24 ha . Results showed that population pasak bumi in Bukit Benuah found as many as 22 individuals. The physical condition of the Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) habitat in Bukit Benuah is in the altitude between 90 - 120 m dpl. The soil fertility status of the area is low, the type of soil is Podsolik Merah Kuning (PMK), has a smooth texture and included in clay class (clay), with average soil 6,18 pH. The slope of the hill is rather sloping and the area is not flooded. The dominant vegetation type means acacia with INP 101,4%, kemayan with INP 81,34%, keranji with INP 49,28%, leban with INP 34,98%, durian with INP 23,65%. Species associated with pasak bumi are Acacia mangium, Diospyros macrophylla BI., Microcos tomentosa Sm., Dialium Indicum L, Durio zibethinus Murr, Vitex pinnata.Keywords: Association, Habitat, Pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI PENYUSUN HUTAN SEKUNDER DESA TANJUNG BUNUT KECAMATAN TAYAN HILIR KABUPATEN SANGGGAU
Get PDFSecondary forest is part of the tropical rain forest in West Kalimantan which has a fairly high biodiversity. Benefits to be derived from secondary forests include wood as building materials and firewood, rattan as the raw material crafts, vegetables, fruits and pharmaceuticals. A number of benefits that are owned by secondary forests, making this region can not be separated from the influence of human activity and hand mix, especially people around who generally take the benefits and results of the forest area. 2.2 ha total area of research. The method used is the method with path-shaped combination of lines and line terraced placed purposive sampling, Based on the results of research conducted on the Secondary Forest Tanjung Bunut District of Tayan Hilir Sangggau found 24 type vegetation ranging from seedlings, saplings, poles, and tree. Based on their research results visible to differences in the number of species and individuals who found. Number of species and individuals were found in five of these pathways, namely the seedling stage 96 species, with the number of 894 individuals, saplings 63 species, with the number of 725 people, found 57 species of small trees , the number of 595 people, and there are 51 kinds of tree with the number of individuals 441. the structure of secondary forest vegetation Tanjung Bunut still good because forest cover consisting of a wide variety of plant species with equitable conditions. Keywords: Dominant species, important value index, Secondary forest, Species biodiversity, Tanjung Bunut village
JENIS KELELAWAR PEMAKAN BUAH (Pteropodidae) DI KAWASAN GUA THANG RAYA KECAMATAN BEDUAI KABUPATEN SANGGAU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFBats are very important for the ecosystem including for pollination as well as the spread of plants. Forest clearing for plantation becomes a threat to bats to fine food in fruits trees, specially frugivorous bats (Pteropodidae). The aim of this study is to determine the species diversity of frugivorous bats (Pteropodidae) in the area of Thang Raya Cave in Subdistrict of Beduai Sanggau Regency West Kalimantan, and the results of this study are expected to provide information about the types of frugivorous bats (Pteropodidae) that can be used in ecosystem management in the region of Thang Raya Cave. This research used the catch and release method with mist nets as many as 6 pieces. This mist nets were placed purposively at three research sites namely at the around of watershed, fruit trees and Thang raya Cave. The bats caught were measured, identified and tagged and then released. From the analysis, it is known the bats caught were as many as 31 individuals belonging to one family and two species of bat, were Rosettus amplexicaudatus and cynopterus horsfieldi with the number of individual 24 males and 7 femakes. The highest dominance indeks of bats found in the around of the Thnag Raya Café was (1,00), the indeks of highest species diversity was found at of fruit trees (0,23), the evenness index was the highest at of fruit trees (0,76), the index of species richness was the highest at of fruit trees (1,05), and the similarty index was the highest at between the fruit trees and Thang Raya Cave (0,82). Keywords: Frugivorous bats (Pteropodidae) catch and release method, identification
ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK KANAYANT DI DESA BABANE KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Get PDFThe knowledge gained from experience is very valuable and cannot be generated instantly. Dayak Kanayant in the village Babane having knowledge the use of fauna that are seen as has done based on the experience such as leveraging for to drug, ritual, mystical, consumption, artistic value, omen and others. This knowledge have to documented remember high activity of the opening of land by the community that will be influential in the population for that is in the area that it would deprive of community knowledge will the use of animals. The purpose of this research is to the knowledge of the animals that is occupied, pattern the use and parts of an organ that is occupied. Methods used is the survey to technique interview the respondents with snowball sampling. Respondents obtained as many 19 people. Obtained 47 kind of for of 43 members of the family who used by the Dayak of Kanayant, of 43 the family most of the every the family only consisted of 1 species, except for the family of columbidae, muscicapidae, ranidae and the trionychidae each found two species. The use of vary from of the use of consumption, treatment, ritual, mystical, omen, and artistic value. The use of most that is as consumption needs namely 52 %. Pattern the use of animals that is the use of directly and indirectly, direct use as an omen (mystical), the use of indirect such as leveraging for consumption, treatmen, artistic value and rituals. The parts of an animal that is occupied covering full body, meat, bile, the intestines, fat, bone, hearts, eggs, teeth, head, blood, sound, horns and shell. Meat is part much used many as 30 species.Keywords: Dayak Kanayant, ethnozoology, wildlife, utilization
PERBANDINGAN ZAT PEWARNA EKSTRAK DAUN DAN SERASAH TENGKAWANG (Shorea macrophylla Ashton) YANG TERFIKSASI TERHADAP KAYU SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen)
Get PDFWood was used as main component of raw material for sculpture and souvenir in West Kalimantan. High demand of this product made the artisan used wood with low quality, such as Sengon wood which has low densities and unsuitable color. Therefore to overcome the problem they used natural dye from leave of several woods. But the color still not performs well and easy to leach when the wood has expose to the light. This research aimed to made a natural dye from leaves and herbs of Tengkawang wood (Shorea macrophylla Ashton) with fixation materials were CaCO3; FeSO4 an (Kal(SO4)2.12H2O). Evaluation the durability of color was conducted according ASTM D 870-02-2002 and ASTM D 1308-02-2013 standard. The result showed that fixation material increased the color and durability of natural dye from leaves and herbs. Their values were fulfilling the standard. Extract from leaves was good from leaching in hot water process but not so good in cold water and detergen process. Vice versa with the result from extract of herbs, the value was good on durability from leaching in cold water and detergen process and not good on hot water process. The natural extract from leaves and herbs of Tengkawang with fixation process can be used for natural dye to product of sculpture and souvenir from wood in West Kalimantan.Keywords: fixation, natural dye, Paraserianthes falcataria, sculpture, Shorea macrophylla
RIAP DIAMETER TANAMAN MERANTI PADA SISTEM SILVIKULTUR TEBANG PILIH TANAM INDONESIA (TPTI) DAN TEBANG PILIH TANAM JALUR (TPTJ) DI AREAL IUPHHK-HA PT. SUKA JAYA MAKMUR KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFArea of IUPHHK-HA PT. Suka Jaya Makmur has planted three types of Shorea (Shorea leprosula, Shorea parvifolia, and Shorea johoriensis) at silvicultural system TPTI and TPTJ. The present study aimed at identifying the diameter increment of Shorea leprosula, Shorea parvifolia, and Shorea johoriensis which were planted by using silvicultural system of Indonesian Selective Logging and Plantation (TPTI) and Selective Logging and Line Planting (TPTJ). Data collection was done through a technique called purposive sampling. Results of the discussion showed that the diameter increment of Shorea leprosula was bigger than two other types of Shorea i.e. Shorea parvifolia and Shorea johoriensis. The analysis also revealed that there was a difference of the diameter increment between silvicultural system of TPTI and TPTJ. The diameter of TPTJ increased faster i.e. 3.46 cm/year in comparison with TPTI which was only 1.02 cm/year. Keywords: diameter increment, silvicultural system TPTI and TPTJ, three types of Shorea