JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
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MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENANAMAN MAHONI (Swietenia macrophylla) STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUNGAI ENAU KECAMATAN KUALA MANDOR B KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Get PDFThis study aims to assess the level of society motivation for the planting of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) in Sungai Enau Village, and assess the relationship between factors that influencing motivation and the level of society motivation on mahogany planting. The factors that affect society motivation are: (1) perception (2) knowledge (3) income, and (4) land area, so that to increase the income of the society from the economic side as well as doing a short-term or long-term of greening program in order to reduce deforestation in Kubu Raya Regency. This Study uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, and using Kendall Tau correlation test which each of them given the weight of score and the result of observation data in the form likert scale quantized. The result of this study indicate that the society motivation on mahogany has moderat motivation level with frequency as much as 38 (76%), and there is no significant correlation between factors which influencing motivation with society motivation level on the planting of mahogany in Sungai Enau Village, Sub-district Kuala Mandor B Kubu Raya Regency.Keywords: Likert Scale, Mahogany Planting, Society Motivatio
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DIURNAL DIDALAM DAN DI SEKITAR KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA ALAM PANTAI PULAU DATOK KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFThe research aimed to find out diversity of diurnal birds in wild conservation. The research work was conducted in Pulau Datok Coastal Area in North Kayong Regency of West Kalimantan by using spot mapping and count methods. Wild animals are one of natural resources which have important role for human life in ecology, recreation, economy, tourism, education and knowledge. If the birds extinct, the natural resources also will be extinct, therefore they need to be conserved. According to observation, it was founded that of two habitats for diurnal birds there were 17 species. 11 habitats were found in secondary forest with 186 birds and 9 spesies in bush with 210 birds. The observation was conducted in three different time, in the morning at 5.30, at noon at 13.00, and in the afternoon at 16.00 – 17.00. The research findings revealed that there were 17 types of diurnal birds which were classified in 12 families. Based on counting index, index of domination, index of species diversity, and index of highest equity value of habitat in secondary and bush area were birds that inhabited in secondary forest with domination score C = 4,9937, birds inhabited in bush with the highest index of equity value with H = 0,9918, birds in secondary forest with highest species with d = 5,2975 and birds in secondary forest with highest equity valu with e = 0,9556. Keywords: Birds, Diversity, Diural, Pulau Datok Coastal Area, Species
PENGARUH LAMA PENGASAPAN TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN MEKANIK KAYU LABAN Vitex pubescens Vahl DAN AKASIA Acacia mangium Willd
Get PDFHandicraft from West Borneo consists of Mandau, statue, wall decoration and others were made from Ulin wood (Euzideroxylon zwageri). Now the supply of Ulin wood is decreasing and make the craftsmen used another raw material by using Laban wood (Vitex pubescens Vahl) and Acacia wood (Acacia mangium Willd). This wood has lower quality than Ulin wood. The craftsman used traditional smoke wood method to increase the physical and mechanical properties of wood. This method takes a long time and uneven colors. The objectives of the study were to improve the physical and mechanical properties of Laban and Acacia wood used the modern smoke process with various time of smoking. Preparation of test samples of physical and mechanical properties refer to British Standard No. 373 year 1957, with 3 (three) repetitions. Sample for water and wood density test was measured 2 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm, sample for wood dimension and color change was 4 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm, sample for hardness of wood was 6 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm and sample for mechanic crush strength was 8 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm. Smoking time used were 12 hour, 24 hour and 36 hour. Result of the research showed that smoking technique increase the physical and mechanical properties of Laban and Acacia wood. The best time for smoking wood to increase the physical and mechanical properties of Laban wood was achieved at 24 hours, meanwhile in Acacia wood was at 36 hours. Keywords: Acacia wood, handicraft, Laban wood, smoking wood, time exposur
STUDI PERILAKU HARIAN ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus) DI PUSAT REHABILITASI SINTANG ORANGUTAN CENTER HUTAN TEMBAK KABUPATEN SINTANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFThis research aims to find out about the daily behavior of orangutan in the Sintang Orangutan Rehabilitation Center. The main activities of Sintang Orangutan Center are rescue, rehabilitation, and realease of the animal into is natural habitat. The method used was focal animal sampling or by observing and recording the behavior of one individual during a certain period of time as long as the individual is always visible. Collecting data in this research was focused on the individual orangutan as the object or goal in each observation. Data recording was made every minute on daily behavior as “point sample”. This method works with semi-solitary orangutans with a character of slow movement. Observations of orangutan behavior were conducted the whole day, from wake-up time in the morning (at around 5:00 a.m. to 17:oo PM) until bedtime and did not do activities in the evening (at around 6:00 p.m. to 19:00 pm). The results showed that orangutans use a lot of time for feeding activities, while the minor activities are making a nest. Orangutans targeted in this research used 22.96% of the time daily for motion, 44.48% for eating, 20.78% for taking a rest, 8.29% for social activities, 1.43% for the activity of building nests and 2.03% for other activities. Keywords: Behavior, Orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus, Rehabilitation
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN TINGKAT POHON PADA HUTAN ADAT GUNUNG BERUGAK DESA MEKAR RAYA KECAMATAN SIMPANG DUA KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFGunung Berugak Customary Forest of Mekar Raya Village in Simpang Dua Sub District of Ketapang Regency became a natural forest area whose diversity of tree species is high. Around the area of Gunung Berugak Customary Forest, there is illegal logging that could threaten the diversity of plant species. So far, the data on the diversity plant species in the forest area have not been recorded properly. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of describing and analyzing vegetation levels of the dominant trees in the forest area of Gunung Berugak Customary forest. This study used survey method with a transects. The determination of the observation transects used purposive sampling. The results of research on transects I, II, III, IV, and V showed that the highest INP was the species of Keladan (Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer), the dominance value index (C) was in the low category, the species diversity index (H) was in the high category. The trees that serve as the structure of Gunung Berugak Customary Forest were dominated the species of keladan (Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer).Keywords : Customary Forest, Diversity, Gunung Berugak, Mekar Raya Village, Trees
PERCEPTION AND ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY IN DEVELOPING URBAN FOREST IN PONTIANAK CITY
Get PDFThe Forest areas around Bansir Laut village and Benua Melayu Darat village have a high diversity of plants tree. Developing urban forests can be an alternative in addressing environmental problems. Urban forests can be used as a biodiversity collection that spread throughout the territory of the country and place for water reserve. This research aimed to know the perception and role of the community in developing the forest in Pontianak city, West Kalimantan. The methods for data collection were conducted by interviews, questionnaire distributed to respondents. The respondent were selected using purposive sampling method. The result showed that the public perception of the urban forest was in the high category by 54 respondents or 58.07%, in the medium category by 27 respondents or 29.03%, and in the low category by 12 respondents or 12.90%. The public perception of the urban forest was enthusiastic and very supportive to its development in order to be used sustainably. The comunity role to urban forest is utilize the urban forest according to the Law No. 32 / 2009 on the protection and management of the environment. Keywords: Community Role, Public Perception, Urban Forest Developmen
KETAHANAN SEMAI AKASIA (Acacia mangium) PADA VARIASI UMUR TERHADAP INFEKSI Ganoderma spp.
Get PDFAbstractGanoderma is a pathogen cause rot root desease which attack the plant with a wide range of ages. It is necessary to do research to know level of acacia plant resistance at 1 month and 3 months on Ganoderma infection. The research aims was to determine the effect of Ganodermainfecton on acacia resistance at the age of 1 month and 3 month. The research used a factorial completely randomized design which consist of two treatment factor namely Ganoderma and age of seedling. Ganoderma treatment is control (G0), Ganoderma from palm oil (G1), Ganoderma from the acacia host (G2), Ganoderma from the rubber host (G3). The age treatment of seedling is 1 month acacia seedlings and 3 month acacia seedlings. Each treatment was repeated 3 times with 4 plants per replication resulting in 96 experimental units. Research observation variable is desease severty index by in vivo and dry weight of the plant. The result showed Ganoderma is pathogenic in 1 month acacia seedling with a severity index value of 0,6 and 3 month acacia seedling with a severity index value of 1. Dry weight of plant control treatment of acacia seedling age 3 months higher than other treatment that is 11,27. 3 month old acacia seedlings are more susceptible and rapidly cause symptoms of Ganoderma infection than 1 month old acacia seedlings. Keywords: Acacia mangium seedling, Ganoderma sp., In vivo Infectio
POPULASI BEKANTAN Nasalis larvatus, WURM DI KAWASAN HUTAN SUNGAI KEPULUK DESA PEMATANG GADUNG KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFThis research aims to count the number of individuals and the number of groups of proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus, Wurmb). Before determining the location of the research, first, field orientation was conducted. The transects were placed purposively as many as 6 transects at locations determined to be a place or habitat of proboscis monkey according to the results of orientation, and the implementation used the river survey method (JCM Sha, et al., 2008). The data collected were entered into the table and then the number of individuals and the number of population groups were counted. Prediction was made on density of individual/ha and density of group/ha. The results of data analysis showed that at a 95% confidence interval of individual density of proboscis monkey population lies between 0.50 to 2.82 individuals/ha, with a density of population groups lying between 0.09 to 0.26 group/Ha. For the 99% confidence interval of individual density of proboscis monkey population, it lies between -0.27 / ha to 3.59 individuals/ha, with a density of population of group lying between 0.03 to 0.32 group/Ha. Keyword: proboscis monkey, river survey, number of population, number of groups
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN STRUKTUR VEGETASI HUTAN SEKUNDER RAWA GAMBUT DI DESA SUNGAI BESAR KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFLegal and illegal logging in secondary swamp forests of Sungai Besar village of Ketapang District resulted in more severe damage, which resulted in changes in the forest composition and structure types. The problem is how the structure and composition of swamp forest types as a result of illegal and legal logging, especially on tree species that in marketable. The objectives of the study were to obtain information on species composition and vegetation structure at each growth level in secondary forest of peat swamp of Sungai Besar Village of Ketapang Regency. This research was conducted on secondary forest area of peat swamp of Sungai Besar Village of Matan Hilir Selatan District of Ketapang with field survey method in the form of printed lane. Data analysis is used to calculate the Important Value Index based on the density, frequency and dominance values and determine the forest structure. The results showed that the species composition of peat swamp forests consisted of : (a) at the level of seedlings dominated by Ubar Jambu (Syzygium sp), (b) level of sapling dominated by Jampang (Melicope lunuankenda (Gaertn) TG Hartley) (c) the level of pole by the Mentibu (Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliver), and (d) the tree level by Nyatoh Ketiu (Madhuca motleyana). The vegetation structure of the overall peat swamp forest almost entirely forms a normal stand, but the number of individuals at the seedling and stake level is still low.Keywords: forest strutkur, peat swamp forest, species composition
KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI PADA HUTAN ADAT BUKIT TUNGGAL DI DESA BATU NANTA KECAMATAN BELIMBING KABUPATEN MELAWI
Get PDFThe existence of indigenous forest is very important as it constitutes a source of the see-producing area and can be also user as a research site. Unfortunately, the information about types of vegetation in the area of Bukit Tunggal forests is relatively scarce. This research aims to describe the vegetation diversity in Bukit Tunggal forests and to identify types of vegetation which are the most dominant in the area. This research was conducted for 4 week in the indigenous forest of Bukit Tunggal at Batu Nanta Village, Belimbing sub-district, Melawi. A survey method was employed in this research through a vegetation analysis with a line of terrace. The research was carried out by creating 3 lanes with the length and distance of each lanes varied depending on the condition of the field. Results of the discussion showed that there were 77 types of vegetation which could be grouped into 37 families ranging from a seedling stage (including lower plants, shrubs, bushes, and lianas), stapling, poles, to trunks. The vegetation diversity in Bukit Tunggal forests indicated that the area had a high diversity with a good conservation value. In addition, the forests has various germplasms. Results of a quantitative analysis of crucial value index (INP) at every growth level in general was dominated by meranti (Shorea spp.) of Dipterocarpaceae family. There needs, therefore, efforts to preserve the existence of this area in addition to the current conservation which has been planned and executed well, for example by enriching types and rehabilitation.Keywords: Indigenous forests of Bukit Tunggal, diversity, crucial value index, and type domination