JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
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KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BAMBU DI KAWASAN KEBUN RAYA SAMBAS KECAMATAN SUBAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFBamboo is one of the results of a non-timber forest that grows in the secondary forest and open forest, and can even be found in Sambas Botanical garden area. The purpose of this research is to determine the value of the diversity of bamboo in the area of Sambas Botanical Garden, Subah subdistrict, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This research was conducted in Sambas Botanical Garden, starting from 09 July 2019 until 27 July 2019 then continued by analysis of data. The collection of bamboo data at the research site is conducted by the survey method and performed purposive sampling with a plot laying of research samples using a double tile, with the size of each tile example 10 m x 10 m. Results showed in the Sambas Botanical Garden 5 species of bamboo had been found consisting of 3 different genera namely Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa hasskarliana Kurz.), Bambu Lemang (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz.), Bambu Tamiang (Schizostachyum latifolium), Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. Bamboo, and Bambu Merambat (Dinochloa sp.). Important Values Index of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 77.3251%, 47.0843%; 31.6900%; 24.4437%; and 19.1943% respectively. Dominancy index of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 0.1647; 0.0680; 0.0254; 0.0076; and 0.0076 respectively. Index diversity species (H ') of Bambu Merambat, Bambu Tali, Bambu Lemang, Bambu Tamiang, and Bambu Schizostachyum terminale Holtt. are 0.1589; 0.1522; 0.1271; 0.0922; and 0.0922 respectively. All species of bamboo found in this research have a value of H ' ˂ 1 then all species of bamboo were categorized as low value of species diversity.Keywords: Bamboo, Diversity, Sambas Botanical Garde
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS BAMBU YANG DIMANFAATKAN DI HUTAN TEMBAWANG DUSUN TEKALONG DESA SETIA JAYA KECAMATAN TERIAK KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Get PDFBamboo has been known by people for generations and has good properties to be used. The purpose of this study was to identificated types of bamboo that grow in Tembawang Forest of Tekalong and obtain data on the utilization of bamboo carried out by the people of Tekalong, Setia Jaya Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. The method used in this study is a survey method. Data collection techniques, with observation and interviews using the help of a questionnaire. Sampling at the research location was done by purposive. The sampling technique for bamboo at the study site was using double plots measuring 5 mx 5 m.The amount of bamboo found in 4 areas of Tembawang Forest in Tekalong are 6 types of 3 different genera namely the genus Schizostachyum, Gigantochloa and Bambusa. The types of bamboo include: kayan (Schizostachyum flexuosum Widjaja), gare (Schizostachyum brachycladum Kurz), tarenk (Gigantochloa hasskarliana (Kurz) Backer ex Heyne), bangking (Gigantochloa balui K.M. Wong), betung (Gigantochloa levis (Blanco) Merr.), aur (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad ex Wendl). Bamboo in Tekalong can be used as raw material for making handicrafts, traditional ceremonies, making lemang, consumed and other benefits.Keywords :Identification, Bamboo, Utilization, Tembawang Fores
PEMANFAATAN ROTAN SEBAGAI KERAJINAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA EMBALA KECAMATAN PARINDU KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Get PDFIndonesian forests have abundant non-timber forest products. In Embala Village, rattan is a potential biological wealth. Rattan is usually used by the community as a material for plaiting, rigging, and other purposes. The study aims to describe how the use of rattan and to record the types of rattan from handicrafts by the people of Embala Village, Parindu District, Sanggau Regency. Research methods are carried out by surveys and interview. Data retrieval uses purposive sampling techniques to determine respondents. The result showed that there are 10 types of rattan commonly used by the community in Embala Village, that is: Korthalsia rigida Blume, Calamus javensis Blume, Daemonorops geniculata (Griff) Mart, Calamus caesius Blume, Korthalsia echinometra Beccari, Calamus inops Becc, Calamus manan Miq, Calamus trachycoleus Becc, Daemonorops Melanochaetes Blume, Daemonorops didymophylla Mart. From 10 rattan produces 21 form of handicraft in the form of jarai, bakol, tomikng, raga, oyok podi, pongonae sidu, pongomat tilap, kobab, soo’, pingat, pongampe podi, koranyak, korosah, sapu, simpae, solongko, juah, lokar, jampot, kanol, ntudok. The resulting woven has different uses according to the shapes and size produced such as jarai used to transport firewood from the forest and bakol is used to wash rice into the river.Keywords: Craft, Public, Rattan
STUDI ETNOZOOLOGI DI SUB DAS MENDALAM SEKITAR KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BETUNG KERIHUN KAPUAS HULU
Get PDFLocal communities around Betung Kerihun National Park, especially people who live around the Mendalam River, still use forest resources. One of them is fauna. One of the ethnic communities in the Mendalam River in a Datah Diaan village is Dayak Kayaan and Dayak Punan Bukat. Utilization and use of these animals by the local community has become a tradition for the generations. The people who live around the Mendalam River use a lot of wild animals around them because their residence is surrounded by forests which are still good or protected. This research aims to collect the data of types of animals, which are used by indigenous people in the Mendalam River in their daily lives. This research was conducted by using survey method and the respondents were taken by using snowball sampling. The results showed that there were 85 species of animals that were used by Dayak Kayaan and Dayak Punan Bukat community. Based on grade level, there were 8 classes of animals used, namely Mammals, Amphibians, Aves, Molluscs, Pisces, Reptiles, Insects and Crustaceans, and the most used animals were from the pisces class which consists of 26 types and at least 1 amphibian was used. These animals were used for various needs such as for consumption, treatment, supernatural or mystical, omens, artistic value, and others. The most used animal was for consumption as much as 50%, for treatment was 25%, for ritual or mystical or omens was 15%, for art was 5%, and the use of animals for other was 5%. Keywords: Dayak Kayan, Dayak Punan Bukat, Ethnozoolog
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN AIR TAWAR DI SUNGAI KEPARI DAN SUNGAI EMPERAS DESA KEPARI KECAMATAN SUNGAI LAUR KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Get PDFKepari village has two main rivers, namely Kepari River which is still surrounded by natural forests and Emperas River in which there is a former site of unauthorized gold mining. This research aims to collect data of the diversity of freshwater fish species in Kepari River and Emperas River, Kepari Village, Sungai Laur Sub-District, Ketapang Regency. Sampling point was carried out by making a sampling station that was placed by purposive sampling for the starting point and placed in the next station systematically. This researh was conducted at 2 (two) different locations and regions, namely Kepari River and Emperas River. Both locations were made 3 (three) stations or observation points, each with observation station length of 50 meters and interval per distance between stations of 200 meters. Each station was repeated 3 (three) times. Research results indicate that 60 species of fish caught in Kepari River and Emperas River are classified in 17 families. The highest number of species is 25 species of Cyprinidae family. Kepari River has 46 species of freshwater fish while Emperas River has 23 species of freshwater fish. The species that dominate Kepari River are Cyclocheilichthys apogon (Buing) and Osteochilus vittatus (Parau) while in Emperas River, the species are Trichogaster trichopterus (Empotar), Belontia hasselti (Kekopar) and Cyclocheilichthys apogon (Buing).Keywords: Diversity, Emperas River, Fish, Kepari Rive
SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI AMPAS SAGU (Metroxylon sp) BERDASARKAN UKURAN PARTIKEL DAN PERBANDINGAN ASAM SITRAT-SUKROSA
Get PDFThe manufacture of particleboards from dregs of sago and natural adhesives of citric-sucrose acid has not been widely reported. The aim of this research to examine the physical and mechanical properties of particleboard from dregs of sago based on particle size and the ratio of citric-sucrose. The dregs of sago used is 8-10 mesh and 20-40 mesh. Natural adhesive is used 20% of the dry weight dregs of sago. The ratio of citric acid-sucrose used varies 0/100, 25/75, 50/50, 75/25, 100/0. The particleboard is made manually consisting of 3 layers (face, core, back) were manufactured in 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm, and the target of density was 0,7 g/cm3. The pressing at a temperature of 180oC for 15 minutes, and pressure of 20 kg/cm2. The physical and mechanical properties of particleboard were tested in accordance to standard JIS A 5908-2003 Type 8. The results showed particleboard that physical properties meets the standards is density, moisture content, and thickness development. The particleboard dregs of sago with ratio citric acid-sucrose 25/75 was able to provide the best results to meet the standards of JIS A 5908-2003 Type 8 for density values of 0,7532 g/cm3, moisture content of 8,6725%, thickness of development 8,0756%.Keywords: citric acid-sucrose , dregs of sago, particleboard, particle siz
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT PELADANG DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU KALIMANTAN BARAT
Get PDFShifting cultivation is an activity that cannot be separated from the community around the border of Kapuas Hulu Regency. Various factors influence the income of farmers. The aims of this research was to determine the income of rice farming on farmers and the relationship between income and the land area, the number of family members working in the fields and the number of working hours. Data was collected for two months from March 2016 until May 2016 at the study site through interviews with 97 families who were deliberately selected based on certain criteria. The method used in this study is a survey method with interviews using questionnaires. The collected data analyzed using associative descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the average net income obtained by farmers is Rp. 2,379,917.76 / respondent / planting season. If the labor wage costs are calculated, the farmer's income becomes Rp. -4,181,680,186 / respondent / planting season due to pest attacks. The results of the regression analysis show the relationship between farmer income and the variable land area, the number of family members working in the field and the number of working hours simultaneously have a significant effect on farmer income. Partially, only the variable number of working hours has a significant effect on farmer income in the border area of Kapuas Hulu Regency.Keywords: income, land area, working hours, family members, cultivator
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS PADA BERBAGAI KONDISI TEMPAT TUMBUH HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Get PDFTanjungpura University Forest for Special Purpose located in three districts Landak Regency, Mempawah Regency and Kubu Raya Regency. Has the potential to use and process non-timber forest products. The diversity of macroscopic fungi is not yet known as one of the potential natural biological resources of significant value. So that a mushroom inventory must be carried out to identify and assess the diversity of macroscopic fungi. The method used is the survey method. Data retrieval uses a double plot sampling technique. The size of each observation plot is 5 m × 5 m as the initial reference, four plots in the peat swamp forest area with open canopy cover conditions and also four observation plots in peat swamp forest areas with canopy cover conditions are still closed. Placement of research plots in both areas was carried out purposively in locations where there were many types of macroscopic fungi. The results showed that the types of macroscopic fungi found at the study site were 24 species. 24 species were divided into 594 individuals belonging to 23 genera and 9 families. Macroscopic fungi found in open canopy cover were found in 17 species, while in closed canopy cover there were 13 species. In both types of conditions the place to grow has the same 6 types of fungi. The degree of diversity of macroscopic fungi in various conditions the peat swamp in Tanjungpura University Forest for Special Purpose is low.Keyword: Macroscopic fungi, peat swamp forest, Tanjungpura University Forest for Special Purpose
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA GUNUNG SEMBILAN KECAMATAN SUKADANA KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA
Get PDFMedicinal plants are one of the important components in medicine, in the form of traditional herbal concoctions and have been used since hundreds of years ago, to solve various health problems. This study aims to obtain the spesies of traditional medicinal plants used by the community in Gunung Sembilan Village in treating diseases and to know the use of medicinal plants and how to concoct medicinal raw materials. Data collection with interview and determination of responden uses a snowball sampling technique or carried out sequentially by asking for information on people who have been interviewed or contacted before the research. Observations were made, namely by walking while (without plots) making direct observations in the field together with respondents who knew about the medicinal plants. The results of interviews with the community of Gunung Sembilan Village, Sukadana District North Kayong Regency, 27 species of medicinal plants and 23 families were utilized by the community. The use of herbs is single or mixed, the most widely used are leaves (10 species or 37.04%). The most commonly used processing method is pounded (12 species or 44.44%), and how to consume the most frequently done, which is drink (12 species or 44.44%).Keywords : Gunung Sembilan village community, medicinal plants
PENGGUNAAN FITOHORMON EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN MATERI SETEK BATANG PANGKAL, TENGAH, DAN PUCUK TANAMAN MURBEI (Morus multicaulis)
Get PDFThe research aim to determine the effect of the use of phytohormone extracts of red onion (Allium cepa), stem cuttings material and the interaction of phytohormone extracts of A. cepa with stem cuttings material on the growth of mulberry (Morus multicaulis) plants. This research was conducted at the Research and Development Institute of Tanjungpura University from March to May 2019. The method of research was an experimental method with a Split Plot Design. The treatments consisted of the stem cutting materials (base, middle and shoot) as the main plot and the dose of shallots extract (0 g/l, 500 g/l and 1000 g/l) as subplots. Each treatment consisted of three groups, so that the total of treatments were 27 plots. The results showed that only the dose of shallots extract which significant influented on the M. multicaulis growth. Whereas the stem cutting materials and interactionsof both were did not effect significantly. The highest of murbei growth was obtained at 1000 g/l of shallot extract on 6,52% of the leaves number, 500 g/l of branch length 4,52% and 3.88% of the roots number. Thus, the extract of A. cepa L can be used as an alternative for plant growth, especially M. multultulis plants.Keywords: Mulberry, stem cuttings, phytohormone