Journal of Development Research
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258 research outputs found
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Legal Problems and Implications of Cannabis Plants in Indonesia
Full text linkLegal protections regarding the cultivation and use of cannabis for medicinal purposes remain ambiguous. So that there are a lot of discoveries of prohibited Cannabis plants (ganja) in Indonesia that do not have clarity on the procurement of these prohibited trees. Therefore, the Government of Indonesia needs to reform the implementation of narcotics policy in accordance with the human rights principles contained in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this research is for readers to get a complete picture of the reasons behind the criminalization, decriminalization or legalization of cannabis plants. The method used is The type of data used in this study is normative research Normative law research has a tendency to image law as a prescriptive discipline where only looking at law from the perspective of its norms which of course is descriptive, this research is carried out in real conditions with the aim of being able to find existing facts to be used as data filler in this study so that later it will also be found the point of solving the problem.
The Meaning of Andragogy for Lecturers in The Context of Project-Based Learning in Higher Education
Full text linkThis study explores how lecturers across five departments at Narotama University—Early Childhood Education (PG PAUD), Civil Engineering, Economics and Business, Computer Science, and Law—interpret and apply andragogical principles within project-based learning (PjBL). Using a qualitative phenomenological design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with five purposively selected lecturers who had at least two semesters of PjBL experience. Thematic analysis revealed four major themes: (1) the shifting role of lecturers from information transmitters to facilitators; (2) increased student autonomy and engagement; (3) challenges related to students’ readiness for self-directed learning; and (4) the role of reflection in lecturers’ professional growth. The findings indicate that while andragogy aligns strongly with PjBL, its implementation is highly contextual, requiring adaptations based on disciplinary demands and student characteristics. This study contributes to the discourse on contextualized andragogical practice in higher education, highlighting implications for lecturer training, curriculum design, and institutional policy
Power Heritage: Gamified RPG Maker MV Based on Numeracy Literacy with Elaboration of Pacitan’s Local Wisdom for Elementary Schools
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to develop RPG Maker MV gamification learning media based on numeracy literacy with elaboration of Pacitan local wisdom on energy crisis material for sixth grade elementary school students. The research method used is development research with the ASSURE model, which consists of six stages. The research subjects were sixth-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Ketepung and SD Negeri Arjowinangun as the initial observation targets, as well as SD Negeri 2 Ketepung, SD Negeri Pacitan, and SD Negeri 1 Wonogondo as the research targets. The data, in the form of needs analysis results, media validation, practicality tests, and trial test results, were analyzed quantitatively according to the scale used, as well as qualitatively to describe the research results. The results of this study were a gamified learning medium entitled Power Heritage with IPAS material content on “Energy Crisis” which was considered highly valid by subject matter experts, media experts, instrument experts, and teaching module experts, as well as highly practical according to teachers and students. This media has been proven to have a significant impact on students' analytical thinking skills, with the average test score increasing from 56.21% on the pre-test to 82.8% on the post-test. The integration of numeracy literacy in the application is realized in every storyline of the game. Meanwhile, learning based on local wisdom has a significant influence on students' interest in operating the application
Accounting Data Integration Challenges in Local Government Information System Implementation: A Qualitative Case Study of the North Toraja Transportation Service
Full text linkThis study investigates the accounting data integration challenges encountered during the implementation of the Local Government Information System (SIPD) at the North Toraja Transportation Service. The research specifically examines issues that hinder the integration process, including inconsistencies in Financial Accounting and Reporting (AKLAP) features within SIPD, technical limitations, human resource constraints, and financial barriers. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through a case study conducted starting in September 2025, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the primary challenges include the incompatibility between SIPD features and existing operational procedures, technical disruptions such as unstable system connectivity, limited staffing capacity, and insufficient budgeting. This study further proposes practical recommendations, including human resource training, enhancement of SIPD functional features, and transitional integration of manual systems to strengthen reporting efficiency, financial accountability, and transparency within local government operations
Legal Protection for Children from the Impact of Violence in Online Games
Full text linkDigital games offer fast and wide access, even allowing players from different countries to connect with each other. Purchasing goods or services in the game is relatively easy and can be done from anywhere. Due to the ease of access and support for internet connections, digital games are now more popular than traditional games, especially by children. This research is normative research Normative law research has a tendency to image law as a prescriptive discipline where only looking at law from the perspective of its norms which of course is descriptive, this research is carried out in real conditions with the aim of being able to find existing facts to be used as data fillers in this research so that later the point of solving the problem will also be found. That in accordance with the mandate of the law, children who are victims of violence have the right to protection. This research is seen as very important to be carried out. Although a number of previous studies have discussed legal protection for children as victims of pornography crimes, the authors feel the need to conduct a more in-depth study regarding legal protection for children from the impact of violence in online games. This focus is expected to make a new and relevant contribution to child protection efforts in the digital era
How Intangible Cultural Heritage can be Safeguarded in Kampung Tourism by Local Community?
Full text linkLocal heritage culture is an invaluable asset. It is not just establishing an identity that distinguishes one community apart from another. The local culture has recently been recognized as a resource that can help improve the quality of life in the community. Tourism is one of the many ways to improve the quality of life for the local population while preserving the local culture. The goal of this research is to investigate how a local community uses local tourism to preserve their culture. The study is carried out in Among Budoyo, Desa Wage. One local community member who actively manages the tourist destination serves as the key informant. The study uses a qualitative approach. Direct observation and semi-structured interviews are used to collect the data. The study concludes that by enhancing the roles of human resources in fostering tourism, the local community maintains both their local culture and tourism. There are two primary methods used by local community of Desa Wage. The first is by expanding the roles and capabilities of community-based organizations to promote tourism and community development. Community-based organizations serve as a venue or channel for the local community to come together, engage, and share ideas that are beneficial. They also help to create working groups, network, collaborate with outside organizations, and start the process of empowerment. Developing the internal strength of the community is the second method. Positive attitudes, like strong commitment, initiative, perseverance, independence, and motivation, are often fostered in the local community of Desa Wage
The Influence of Visual Learning Style and Self-Efficacy Towards Students' Reading Comprehension
Full text linkIn the context of senior high school education, this study examines the relative contributions of visual learning style and self-efficacy on students' reading comprehension. 120 eleventh-grade students were chosen for the study using stratified random sampling, which was framed inside a quantitative correlational research design. A standardized reading comprehension exam, a self-efficacy scale, and a validated visual learning style questionnaire were among the tools used to collect the data.Self-efficacy emerged as the stronger predictor, however both visual learning style and self-efficacy had a statistically significant impact on reading comprehension, according to multiple regression analysis. These results highlight how crucial it is to support kids' self-belief and cater to their unique learning styles in order to improve reading performance. With a focus on the incorporation of visually enhanced instructional tactics and self-efficacy-enhancing interventions into English language teaching practices, the study provides pedagogical implications for educators and curriculum developers
Criminal Legal Protection for Cases of Carrying Away Livestock in Livestock Agreements
Full text linkLivestock Gaduh is an activity that has been carried out for generations, where the Gaduh giver entrusts his livestock to be cared for by the Gaduh recipient with a profit-sharing agreement. The absence of an agreement between the 2 (two) parties by only relying on trust has caused various conflicts, one of which is the crime of embezzlement or fraud. The purpose of this study is to make Gaduh givers more careful in entrusting their livestock to be entrusted to someone (the Gaduh recipient). The method in this writing uses normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study are that many people only rely on customary law to place trust in the Gaduh giver so that when the Gaduh recipient has bad intentions to sell his livestock without the knowledge of the Gaduh giver, it cannot be processed administratively, because there is no written evidence. Therefore, criminal law as an ultimum remidium is one solution to resolve this proble
Employing Multi-Layer Perceptron Models for Heart Failure Disease Prediction
Full text linkThis study aims to develop a predictive model for heart failure using a multilayer perceptron (MLP) as part of the application of deep learning techniques in medical data analysis. Given the increasing prevalence of heart failure and its significant impact on patients' quality of life and healthcare costs, early detection is of paramount importance. The dataset, obtained from Kaggle, consists of 918 medical records containing 12 key health variables, including age, blood pressure, cholesterol level, and fasting blood sugar. The model underwent extensive training and testing, and its performance was evaluated using statistical measures such as precision, recall, accuracy, and AUC-ROC curve. The results showed that the proposed model achieved a prediction accuracy of 91.1%, with a sensitivity of 90.3% and a specificity of 92%, indicating its effectiveness in predicting heart failure compared to traditional models. Further analysis identified ST-segment depression, resting blood pressure, and cholesterol level as the most influential factors in determining the risk of heart failure. Based on these results, the MLP model can be considered an effective tool to assist physicians in the early diagnosis of heart failure. Optimization techniques such as particle swarm optimization (PSO) can be used to improve prediction accuracy. Furthermore, combining the model with advanced analytical methods may enhance its predictive performance. This study highlights the importance of using artificial neural networks in the medical field, emphasizing their role in improving early diagnosis systems, reducing heart failure complications, and improving the overall quality of healthcare services
Development of Snakes and Ladders Media for Vocabulary Learning in Grade VIII Students of SMP Darussalam Kademangan
Full text linkLanguage plays a crucial role in developing human potential across various domains of life. However, many students still have limited vocabulary mastery, especially in understanding synonyms, antonyms, and analogies, which presents a significant learning challenge. Therefore, engaging and motivating learning media are needed to support vocabulary development. This study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method to create and validate Snakes and Ladders game media for vocabulary learning in Grade VIII students of SMP Darussalam Kademangan. Instrument validation results showed that all statement items had correlation values exceeding the r-table value of 0.497 at a 5% significance level with 16 respondents, indicating good validity. Reliability testing using Cronbach’s Alpha yielded a coefficient of 0.917, classified as “very good.” Media expert validation produced a score of 95%, signifying that the media is highly feasible for use. Student response questionnaires resulted in a score of 82%, categorized as “good,” further supporting the feasibility and acceptability of the developed product. Overall, the Snakes and Ladders game media proved effective and feasible for enhancing vocabulary learning among Grade VIII students