Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
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PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORHOEA MENGGUNAKAN TITIK AKUPUNTUR GUANYUAN (REN 4), GUILAI (ST 29) DAN SANYINJIAO (SP 6) PADA MAHASISWI POLTEKKES SURAKARTA
Get PDFAbstract: Dysmenorrhea, Acupoints. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness ofacupuncture therapy at the point Guanyuan (Ren 4), Guilai (St 29) and Sanyinjiao (Sp 6) to painpolytechnic student dismenorrhoe in Surakarta. Design This study uses a quasi experimental approachto the study design one Grous pretest - posttest design. The focus of research is the use of acupuncturepoints acupuncture points Guanyuan (ren 4), Guilai (st 29) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6). Data were collectedthrough interviews, observation and questionnaire after acupuncture therapy. Data were analyzedusing t-test and ANOVA. The results showed that acupuncture point Guanyuan (Ren 4), Guilai (St 29)and Sanyinjiao (Sp 6) effectively reduce pain intensity and duration of menstrual pain with the value ofP = 0.00
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR GENDER DAN USIA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS VAKSINASI HEPATITIS B PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN DI POLTEKKES SURAKARTA
Get PDFAbstract: Hepatitis B, Gender, Age, AntiHBs. There are several obstacles that occur in vaccinated bothinternally and externally as the neutralization of the host, or the escape mutant virus escape mutations,vaccine quality and environmental factors. One of the parameters measuring the success of the effectivenessof vaccination against hepatitis B through in vitro immunological examination using diagnostictools based on the measurement of anti-HBs antibody titers. Therefore, it is necessary to study theeffectiveness of hepatitis B vaccination against individuals who have been vaccinated. The results of thestudy are expected to be known whether hepatitis B vaccination has been done to provide benefits in aneffort to support the creation of Healthy Indonesia according to government programs in order to createa healthy and prosperous man. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect ofgender and age factors on the formation of the Anti-HBs titers in vaccinated against hepatitis B. Thestudy design used by the researchers in this study is the correlation. Where the study took 40 studentsmajoring in nursing in Poltekes Surakarta. Implementation of research for 3 months. The results of theresearch results obtained statistical test p-value = 0.454, (ï¡> 0.05) it can be concluded there was nosignificant difference between the titer levels with gender. Statistical test results obtained value ofp=0.981, (ï¡> 0.05) it can be concluded there was no significant difference between the titer levels withage less than 19 years with more than 19 years of age
KEEFEKTIFAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS MENGGUNAKAN DAUN SIRIH
Get PDFAbstract: Betel Leaf, Perineum Wound, Postpartum. Puerperal infection is maternal morbidity and mortality for postpartum. Postnatal care is needed in this period because it is a critical time both mother and infant. Puerperal infection especially infection can occur in the birth canal wound. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of toward perineum wound for postpartum mother. Research methods with quasi-experiment and post test with control group design, the treatment group and the control group using betadine. Sample of this study was puerperal mother with perineum wound. Sampling technique with cluster sampling method at 6 BPM. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that the treatment group using betel leaf 22 (73.3 %) dried perenium wound in 7 days, whereas 8 (26.7 %) perineum wound still wet. Control group using betadine 12 (40 %) dried perineum wounds within 7 days, while 18 (60 %) wounds perineum still wet. Chi Square test p 0.009 and OR 4.12. Conclusions of this Research there is effect of the use of betel leaf in wound perineum healing and 4.12 times more effective than the use of betadin
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU PADA PASIEN PPOK MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERNAPASAN PURSED LIPS
Get PDFAbstract: COPD, Pursed Lips, Lung Vital Capacity. The purpose of this was to determine the effectivenesspenenlitian pursed lip breathing to increase lung vital capacity in COPD patients at Hospital Dr.Soeradji Tirtonegoro. The design of this study is true experiment with approaches one group pre test -post-test were performed on samples of COPD patients in the hospital Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten,amounting to 30 people. The results showed that the lung vital capacity before pursed lips breathingexercises lowest value was 0.28, the highest value of 2.82 and its Mamean is 1.34. Vital capacity of thelungs after breathing pursed lips lowest value is 0, 45, the highest score of 2.8 and its Mamean is 1.34.Pursed lips breathing effective against lung vital capacity increase with the value of p = 0.02
PENGARUH SENAM DIABETIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN RESIKO ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI PERKUMPULAN DIABETIK
Get PDFAbstract: Diabetic Exercise, Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Complications of diabetes occurs in all organs of the body by 50% the cause of death from coronary heart disease and 30% of kidney failure. In addition to mortality, diabetes also causes disability. As many as 30% of blindness due to diabetic retinopathy complications and 10% underwent leg amputation due to diabetic ulcers. This study aims to describe the effect of the decrease in the risk of diabetic exercise diabetic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The results could be used as a motivator for DM patients in risk prevention efforts diabetic foot ulcers diabetes through exercise as well as provide input in the development of programs/ diabetic foot ulcer prevention measures. The research method used is descriptive quantitative study comparing index values Ankle brakhial on 2 groups of respondents, the group who follows diabetic exercise and the gruop whio does not follow diabetic exercise. The results P value of 0.001 means that there is an influence Diabetic exercises to decrease the risk of diabetic foot ulcers. Furthermore, from the results of simple logistic regression obtained the value of OR (Odds Ratio) means the 1,238 patients who are diabetic have a chance of doing exercise lowers the risk of diabetic ulcers 1 time than DM patients who do not follow diabetic exercise.Keywords: diabetic exercise, diabetic foot ulcersAbstrak: Senam Diabetik, Ulkus Kaki Diabetik. Komplikasi diabetes terjadi pada semua organ tubuh dengan penyebab kematian 50% akibat penyakit jantung koroner dan 30% akibat gagal ginjal. Selain kematian, diabetes juga menyebabkan kecacatan. Sebanyak 30% penderita diabetes mengalami kebutaan akibat komplikasi retinopati dan 10% menjalani amputasi tungkai kaki karena ulkus diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang pengaruh senam diabetik terhadap penurunan resiko ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien DM Tipe 2. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai motivator bagi pasien DM dalam usaha pencegahan resiko ulkus kaki diabetik melalui senam diabetes sekaligus dijadikan masukan dalam pengembangan program/ tindakan pencegahan ulkus kaki diabetik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan nilai Ankle brakhial index pada 2 kelompok responden, yaitu kelompok yang mengikuti senam diabetik dan yang tidak mengikuti senam diabetik. Hasil penelitian P value 0,001 berarti terdapat pengaruh senam diabetik terhadap penurunan resiko ulkus kaki diabetik. Selanjutnya dari hasil uji regresi logistik sederhana diperoleh nilai OR (Odds Rasio) 1,238 artinya pasien yang mengikuti senam diabetik memiliki peluang menurunkan resiko ulkus diabetik sebanyak 1 kali dibandingkan penderita DM yang tidak mengikuti senam.Kata Kunci: senam diabetik, ulkus kaki diabeti
PENURUNAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN LINGKAR PINGGANG KLIEN OBESITAS DENGAN TERAPI AKUPUNKTUR JIN’S 3 - NEEDLE DI DESA TOHUDAN KULON – COLOMADU
Get PDFAbstract: Obesity, BMI, Waist Circumference, Jin’s 3 Needle. This sudy is aimed to determine the effectiveness of Jin’s 3 needle acupuncture therapy in lowering obese client’s BMI and Waist Circumference. This research method is a pre-experimental research with one-group pretest and pesttest design. Twenty-two obese clients which met the inclusion criteria were treated with Jin’s 3 Needle Acupuncture therapy on acupoints GB 26 (Daimai), CV 12 (Zhongwan), and ST 36 (Zusanli). This treatment was conducted for 10 times. BMI calculation was done before and after therapy. The data obtained thus was analyzed using the printed t-test. Result of the research is 22 obese client experienced decrease in their Waist Circumference, 19 out of 22 obese client experienced decrease in their BMI, 2 obese client experienced increase in their BMI, while an obese client did not show any alteration. Jin’s 3 needle acupuncture therapy has been shown effective in lowering BMI an Waist Circumference in obese client (p<0.05). Jin’s 3-Needle acupuncture therapy more effective in lowering Waist Circumference than BMI based on mean values of Waist Circumference more greater than BMI (3.68>0.42).Keywords: Obesity, BMI, Waist Cirumference, Jin’s 3 needleAbstrak: Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi akupunkutur Jin’s 3 Needle terhadap penurunan IMT dan lingkar pinggang klien obesitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan penusukan menggunakan metode Jin’s 3-needle pada titik BG 26 (Daimai), CV 12 (Zongwan), dan ST 36 (Zusanli). Terapi dilakukan selama 10 kali terapi. Penghitungan IMT dan pengukuran lingkar pinggang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah terapi ke-10. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre experimental design dengan one group pretest esign dan metode analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan uji statistik paired t test. Hasil penelitian dari 22 responden penelitian, sebanyak 22 responden mengalami penurunan lingkar pinggang, 19 responden mengalami penurunan IMT, 2 responden penelitian mengalami peningkatan IMT dan 1 responden penelitian tidak mengalami perubahan nilai IMT-nya. Terapi akupunktur Jin’s 3-Needle diketahui efektif dalam menurunkan IMT dan lingkar pinggang klien obesitas (p<0,005). Terapi akupuntur Jin’s 3-Needle lebih efektif menurunkan nilai lingkar pinggang dibanding dengan nilai IMT berdasarkan nilai rata-rata penurunan lingkar pinggang lebih besar dari rata-rata penurunan IMT (3,68>0,42).Kata kunci: Obesitas, IMT, Lingkar Pinggang, Jin’s 3-Needl
KEEFEKTIFAN PENGGUNAAN RESTRAIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERILAKU KEKERASAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Get PDFAbstract: Restrain, Violent Behavior, schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrome or a disease process that affects perception, emotion, behavior, and social functioning. The main problem that frequently occurs in patients with schizophrenia is violent behavior. Violent behavior is a condition in which a person perform actions that can physically harm either to yourself, others, and the environment. In the management of violent behavior are three strategies, namely: prevention strategies, anticipated strategies, and strategies restraint. While binding (restrain) is part of a strategy of restraint. The study design was performed according to a quasi experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest design. Sampling using purposive sampling with a sample size of 30 clients. Analysis of the data used is the paired t testKeywords: Restrain, violent behavior, schizophreniaAbstrak: Restrain, Perilaku Kekerasan, Schizofrenia. Schizofrenia merupakan suatu syndrome klinis atau proses penyakit yang mempengaruhi persepsi, emosi, perilaku, dan fungsi sosial. Permasalahan utama yang sering terjadi pada pasien Schizofrenia adalah perilaku kekerasan. Perilaku kekerasan adalah keadaan dimana seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik baik kepada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan. Dalam manajemen perilaku kekerasan terdapat 3 strategi yaitu : strategi pencegahan, strategi antisipasi, dan strategi pengekangan. Sedangkan pengikatan (restrain) merupakan bagian dari strategi pengekangan. Desain penelitian dilakukan menurut rancangan quasi experiment dengan control group pretest-post test design. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan cara purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 klien. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji paired t test.Kata kunci : restrain, perilaku kekerasan, schizofreni
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN AKNE PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN POLTEKKES SURAKARTA
Get PDFAbstract: Acne, Diet. Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the follicle pilosebaseus characterized by comedones, papules, pustules, nodules and often scars. Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease in which the pathogenesis is complex. A diet that is not good is the trigger factors and exacerbate acne occurrence. This study was a cross sectional study with a sample of 27 students of Department of Nursing Surakarta Health Polytechnic who meet the criteria. The data is the primary data collected by questionnaires. Data were analyzed by chi square test, with a significance level of p<0.05.Keywords: acne, dietAbstrak: Akne, Pola Makan. Akne vulgaris adalah penyakit peradangan kronis dari folikel pilosebaseus yang ditandai dengan adanya komedo, papula, pustula, nodul dan sering dengan bekas luka. Akne vulgaris merupakan suatu penyakit kulit yang umum dengan patogenesis yang bersifat kompleks. Pola makan yang tidak baik merupakan faktor pencetus dan memperparah kejadian akne. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan sampel 27 mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Politeknik Kesehatan Surakarta yang memenuhi criteria. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer dengan pengisian kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square, dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05.Kata kunci: akne, pola maka
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PRIMIPARA DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Get PDFAbstract: exclusive breastfeeding, primiparous. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding, especially in primiparous mothers. The benefit of this study is as a reference or consideration for repair service, do more research and additional studies in the learning process. The design of this study is the "cross-sectional" that every subject in the observations while at the same time, meaning that the subject is observed only once and is measured according to the circumstances at the time of observation (Notoatmodjo, 2002). In this study, researchers wanted to get an overview of the factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding in primiparous mothers. The results showed that age, education, work, knowledge, behavior and environment affect exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, primiparous.Abstrak: ASI eksklusif, primipara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif khususnya pada ibu primipara. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai bahan acuan atau pertimbangan untuk memperbaiki pelayanan, melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan tambahan kajian dalam proses pembelajaran. Rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah “cross sectional†yaitu setiap subyek di observasi sekaligus pada saat yang sama, artinya subyek hanya diobservasi satu kali saja dan diukur menurut keadaannya pada saat diobservasi (Notoatmodjo, 2002). Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin mendapatkan gambaran tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu primipara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, perilaku dan lingkungan mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif.Keywords: ASI eksklusif, primipara
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG POLA ASUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN TANTRUM PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Get PDFAbstract: Parenting, Tantrum, Health Education. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on parenting parents on the incidence of pre-school age child tantrums. This research is a quasi experimental research subjects students pre-school age children in kindergarten Islam Surakarta Bakti XI in 2013. The sample is selected by sampling as many as 36 students purposiv treatment group and 36 control group students. Data obtained by questionnaire tantrums events Devitt & Carey, 1978, and parenting questionnaire according Mutiah (2010). The results showed no effect of health education on parenting parents to occurrence of tantrums at preschool children in kindergarten Islam Surakarta XI Consecrated in 2013 (p value 0.367 or 0.005 ˃). Parenting parents not only influenced by health education, but there are other factors that play a role. It is recommended for further research to look for other factors that affect parenting and the incidence of tantrums in children of preschool age.Keywords: parenting, tantrums, health educationAbstrak: Pola Asuh, Tantrum, Pendidikan Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang pola asuh orang tua terhadap kejadian tantrum anak usia pra sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan subyek penelitian siswa anak usia pra sekolah di TK Islam Bakti XI Surakarta tahun 2013. Sampel dipilih secara purposiv sampling sebanyak 36 siswa kelompok perlakuan dan 36 siswa kelompok kontrol. Data kejadian tantrum diperoleh dengan kuesioner Devitt & Carey, 1978, dan pola asuh menggunakan kuesioner menurut Mutiah (2010). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang pola asuh orang tua terhadap kejadian tantrum pada anak usia prasekolah di TK Islam Bakti XI Surakarta tahun 2013 (p value 0,367 atau ˃ 0,005). Pola asuh orang tua tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan kesehatan, namun ada faktor lain yang berperan. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk mencari faktor lain yang mempengaruhi pola asuh dan kejadian tantrum pada anak usia pra sekolah.Kata kunci: pola asuh, tantrum, pendidikan kesehata